Abstract:
:Previous research has found that high school physical education (PE) requirements are largely ineffective at reducing youth body weight. However, these studies were forced to rely on cross-state variation in PE requirements to identify their impacts, raising concerns that estimated policy effects may be confounded by state-level unobservables. Using data from the State and National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys and exploiting recent changes in state high school PE laws, we re-examine the effect of PE requirements on body weight. Our estimates show that a one-semester increase in PE requirements is associated with a 10 to 13% increase in minutes per week spent physically active in PE classes, but with no change in net vigorous exercise and little change in youth body weight. We conclude that substitution of in-school for outside-of-school physical activity and small resultant net energy expenditures can explain the absence of body weight effects. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
journal_name
Health Econjournal_title
Health economicsauthors
Sabia JJ,Nguyen TT,Rosenberg Odoi
10.1002/hec.3399subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
1291-1306issue
10eissn
1057-9230issn
1099-1050journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEALTH ECONOMICS文献大全abstract::We use British panel data to determine the exogenous impact of income on a number of individual health outcomes: general health status, mental health, physical health problems, and health behaviours (drinking and smoking). Lottery winnings allow us to make causal statements regarding the effect of income on health, as...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3035
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper focuses on the contrast between describing the benefit of a healthcare intervention as gain in health (QALY-type ideas) or a disability reduction (DALY-type ideas). The background is an apparent convergence in practice of the work conducted under both traditions. In the light of these methodological develop...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1424
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the difference-in-difference-in-differences method, we examine the effect of the National Health Insurance (NHI) on mortality, self-assessed health, and functional limitations of the elderly and seek to determine whether the effect is spread equally across health classes. We find that the NHI only has an effect ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1815
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper combined data collected from war time government records with survey data including background characteristics, such as factors that affected eligibility, to examine the adult depression outcomes of individuals who were evacuated from Finland to temporary foster care in Sweden during World War II. Using war...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2913
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decisions about the adoption of medical interventions are informed by evidence on their costs and effects. For a range of reasons, evidence relating to medical devices may be limited. The decision to adopt a device early in its life cycle when the evidence base is least mature may impact on the prospects of acquiring ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3467
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) of behavioral interventions typically use physical outcome criteria. However, any progress in cognitive antecedents of behavior change may be seen as a beneficial outcome of an intervention. The aim of this study is to explore the feasibility and validity of incorporating cognitive p...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3119
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves have become a common way of presenting the results of probabilistic sensitivity analysis. However, these curves do not provide information on what the loss of welfare or net benefit (NB) is for cases where a given intervention is not the optimal one. We describe an alternate app...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1274
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The separation of purchaser and provider in government-funded health systems enables competition to develop between providers. Competition is seen as a means to drive technical efficiencies by providers. While it is difficult to assess comprehensively the level of competition in a market taking into account contestabi...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199701)6:1<43::aid-hec241>
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper estimates the impact of the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2014 on the decision to be self-employed. Using data from the Current Population Survey, we employ two identification strategies. Utilizing prereform variation in state nongroup health insurance market regulations, we find that t...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3500
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US federal government has recently made a substantial investment to enhance the US health information technology (IT) infrastructure. Previous literature on the impact of IT on firm performance across multiple industries has emphasized the importance of a process of co-invention whereby organizations develop compl...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2878
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brouwer and colleagues [1] argue that the reasons for specifying an equal discount rate for health outcomes and costs in the recent guidance on methods of technology appraisal issued by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) [2] is both opaque and wrong. They argue that a lower rate should apply to heal...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1081
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study exploits a natural experiment in the province of Ontario, Canada, to identify the impact of pay-for-performance (P4P) incentives on the provision of targeted primary care services and whether physicians' responses differ by age, size of patient population, and baseline compliance level. We use administrativ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2971
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we investigate the determinants of voluntary private health insurance (VPHI) among the over 50s in 11 European countries and their effects on healthcare spending. First, we find that the main determinants of VPHI are different in each country, ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2800
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we analyse the distribution of family physician use in Canada to explore whether the stated goal of reasonable access to care has been achieved. We test hypotheses to see whether (a) variations in incidence and quantity of use are independent of need for care as proxied by self-assessed health status and...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730020203
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper analyses the impact of sugar availability/intake on diabetes expenditure and on total health care expenditure. Building this macroeconomic analysis upon the literature on the determinants of health care expenditure, we estimate a dynamic panel data model over a sample of 156 countries for the period 1995-20...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3462
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last few years, the price of cigarettes has increased considerably in the USA. In addition, a number of states have also imposed smoking bans. These increases in the cost and barriers to smoking have created a natural experiment to study relationships between smoking and drinking behaviors. In this study, we em...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.930
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines whether taxes on unhealthy food are suitable for internalizing intergenerational externalities inflicted by parents when they decide on their children's diet. In an overlapping generations (OLG) model with an imperfectly altruistic parent, the optimal steady-state tax rate on unhealthy food is stri...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4024
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social accountability programs are increasingly used to improve the performance of public service providers in low-income settings. Despite their growing popularity, evidence on the effectiveness of social accountability programs remains mixed. In this manuscript, we assess the impact of a social accountability interv...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4219
更新日期:2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::The British Columbia Ministry of Health provides enhanced prescription drug insurance coverage to residents aged 65 and older. This exogenous change in the effective price of prescription drugs is used to investigate aspects of the drug use by seniors. Three sets of issues are of interest. First, what is the effect of...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199707)6:4<365::aid-hec279
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sector wide approach (SWAp) emerged during the 1990s as a mechanism for managing aid from the multiplicity of development partners that operate in the recipient country's health, education or agricultural sectors. Health SWAps aim to give increased control to recipient governments, allowing greater domestic influe...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3170
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Future Elderly Model (FEM) is a microsimulation model designed to forecast health status, longevity, and a variety of economic outcomes. Compared to traditional actuarial models, microsimulation models provide greater opportunities for policy forecasting and richer detail, but they typically build upon smaller sam...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4169
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::This paper analyses the evolution of pharmaceutical expenditure with respect to GDP for a group of the most important OECD economies. We find that this relationship is not stable across the sample considered (1960-2003), and heterogeneity is found in the temporal evolution of the variables and across countries. Furthe...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1317
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is commonly argued that there is a mismatch between drug innovation and disease burden, there is little evidence on the magnitude and direction of such disparities. In this paper, we measure inequality in innovation, by comparing research and development activity with population health and gross domestic p...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3833
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper analyses the aggregate relationships between traffic accidents and real economic activity in Spain during the last 30 years. Our general approach is based on two basic assumptions: (1) the number of accidents depends on the use of cars and other exogenous variables, and (2) the level of economic activity af...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1186
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examines how teenage drug and alcohol use responds to changes in the economy. In contrast to the recent literature confirming pro-cyclical alcohol use among adults, this research offers strong evidence that a weaker economy leads to greater teenage marijuana and hard-drug use and some evidence that a wea...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1132
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from a survey of 800 managers in 12 industries, we find empirical support for the hypothesis that the cost associated with missed work varies across jobs according to the ease with which a manager can find a perfect replacement for the absent worker, the extent to which the worker functions as part of a tea...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1052
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using 11 years of county-level panel data, fixed effect models are estimated to evaluate the impact of the Safe Motherhood (SM) Program in China. Propensity score matching is used to select comparable factual and counterfactual counties. Out of 2013 counties in China, 283 are selected for the treatment group and 1051 ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1593
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacy acquisition costs for prescription (Rx ) drugs have been trending below levels implied by the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) Consumer Price Index for Rx drugs, with the divergence higher when generic approvals are high. Dropping the first 6 months of generic sales from price indices calculated from pharmac...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4165
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In economic evaluations of health technologies, health outcomes are commonly measured in terms of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). QALYs are the product of time and health-related quality of life. Health-related quality of life, in turn, is determined by a social tariff, which is supposed to reflect the public's p...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4179
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Setting risk-adjusted capitation rates in health systems with centralized financing and decentralized delivery is one of the most intriguing policy issues. The common practice to set capitation group rates is based on individual data collected from either population surveys or medical records, using a single-and in mo...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199909)8:6<547::aid-hec463
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00