Abstract:
:The invasive clonal plant Wedelia trilobata contains higher levels of ent-kaurane diterpenes, which are precursors of gibberellins (GAs), and higher rates of clonal growth than its native congener W. chinensis in invaded habitats. We hypothesized that the higher levels of endogenous GAs facilitate greater ramet growth in W. trilobata compared with W. chinensis. We quantified endogenous levels of GA1+3 in the two species and compared their growth responses to the changes of endogenous and exogenous GA3 by using short-term and long-term hydroponics experiments. After a period of homogeneous cultivation, levels of endogenous GA1+3 were higher in W. trilobata than in W. chinensis. The reduction of endogenous GAs repressed the emergence of adventitious roots and the growth of W. trilobata in the initial cultivation stage, and inhibited its shoot elongation and biomass. Levels of endogenous GA1+3 were positively correlated with the length of shoots and adventitious roots of W. trilobata. Adventitious roots of W. trilobata also emerged earlier and grew faster when treated with exogenous GA3. In contrast, exogenous GA3 treatment inhibited the length of adventitious roots in W. chinensis, and levels of endogenous GA1+3 did not correlate with shoot or adventitious root length. Our study suggests that GAs accelerate the rapid clonal growth of W. trilobata, more than that of its native congener W. chinensis, illustrating the relationship between plant hormones and the clonal growth of invasive plants. These findings are important for understanding the mechanisms associated with the invasiveness of clonal plants and their potential management.
journal_name
J Chem Ecoljournal_title
Journal of chemical ecologyauthors
Dai ZC,Fu W,Qi SS,Zhai DL,Chen SC,Wan LY,Huang P,Du DLdoi
10.1007/s10886-016-0670-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
85-94issue
2eissn
0098-0331issn
1573-1561pii
10.1007/s10886-016-0670-6journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Male olive fruit fly attraction to the four synthetic components of the female sex attractant pheromone was studied under laboratory and field conditions. In laboratory tests males responded to all four components tested separately. Component I, (1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane) was more attractive than any of the remaini...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01411425
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roots of the carrot cultivars Vertou L.D. (resistant) and Long Chantenay (susceptible) were subjected to detailed chemical analysis to identify extracts and compounds influencing larval host-finding (preference/non-preference) behavior and to compare concentrations of these compounds in resistant and susceptible culti...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01012274
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the hypothesis that wood-boring beetles in the genus Monochamus (Cerambycidae) utilize pheromones of sympatric bark beetles as host-finding kairomones. All nine bark beetle pheromones tested electrophysiologically were antenally active for both sexes of M. scutellatus, M. clamator, and M. obtusus from ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010353315939
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dufour's gland is the origin of the trail pheromone of Gnamptogenys striatula. Chemical analysis of the glandular extracts revealed a series of new natural products, especially esters of (2E)-3,4,7-trimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol (4-methylgeraniol), and (2E)-3,4,7-trimethyl-2,6-nonadien-1-ol (a bishomogeraniol isomer) wit...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021444321238
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Dufour's gland of the parasitic waspNemeritis (= Venturia) canescens (Grav.) was shown by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to contain a mixture of C21, C23, and C25 saturated and monounsaturated hydrocarbons. The main component (62%) was (Z)-10-tricosene. The biological activity of the components is discus...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00987884
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several plants and invertebrates interact and communicate by means of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These compounds may play the role of infochemicals, being able to carry complex information to selected species, thus mediating inter- or intra-specific communications. Volatile organic compounds derived from the w...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-015-0610-x
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The onion fly Delia antiqua is a specialist herbivore attacking only onions and closely related Allium species. n-Dipropyl disulfide (Pr2S2) has long been known to be attractive to onion flies in the laboratory and in the field. However, the insect's response is highly variable. Using behavioral bioassays we found tha...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025642703888
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of theCeutorhynchus assimilis antenna to volatiles in air entrainment-derived extracts of oilseed rape,Brassica napus, was studied using coupled gas chromatography (GC)-electroantennography (EAG) and coupled GC-single cell recording (SCR). By means of these techniques and coupled gas chromatography-mass s...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02033667
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen-limited plants ofHeterotheca subaxillaris accumulate greater quantities of leaf volatile terpenes than do nitrogen-rich plants. A series of feeding trials were performed to determine if such nitrate-limited plants are better defended against generalist-feeding insect herbivores. Soybean looper (Pseudoplusia i...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01012871
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several major chemicals in the glandular heads of type VI trichomes ofLycopersicon species were identified and quantified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Two normal odd-chained ketones, 2-undecanone (47 ng) and 2-tridecanone (146 ng), and one unknown sesquiterpene (5 ng), comprised approximately 95% of th...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01020164
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::FourEscherichia coli strains carrying all the possible combinations of genes controlling sensitivity to near-UV (NUV;nur versusnur (+)) and far-UV (FUV;uvrA6 versusuvrA (+)) were inactivated with broad-spectrum NUV together with specific phototoxins. The inactivation kinetics of the four strains are consistent with th...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01020262
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic nature of pheromone variation within species has rarely been studied, and never for male-produced long-range pheromones. Males from western North American populations of Ips pini produce predominantly (R)-(-)-ipsdienol, whereas those from eastern North American populations produce higher proportions of (S)...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9042-y
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical investigation of the Dufour gland contents of three species ofMyrmecia by GC and GC-MS showed thatM. gulosa andM. nigriceps contain predominantly linear hydrocarbons, whereasM. pilosula contains acetates, aldehydes, and propionates. The major components ofM. gulosa andM. nigriceps are (Z)-8-heptadecene, penta...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01014109
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of intracellular symbionts contributing to their host has been investigated in the planthoppers,Nilaparvata lugens Stal andLaodelphax striatellus Fallen. We have found that the isolated yeastlike symbionts, identified as a member of the genusCandida, from the host's egg produce ergosterol when cultured. A com...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02027797
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Holcus lanatus, a temperate grass, was found to contain low but measurable concentrations of condensed tannins (CT), according to the vanillin-HCl and the butanol-HCl methods. The variation in CT concentrations between different types of tissue including leaf age and reproductive versus nonreproductive tissue was exam...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02228314
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the role of phenolic compounds, and the enzymes peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase, in the expression of resistance of coffee plants to Leucoptera coffeella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). The concentrations of total soluble phenols and chlorogenic acid (5-caffeoylquinic acid), and the activities of the oxidati...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9122-z
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glucosinolate-myrosinase system of Brassicaceae is known to hold a defensive function in both a constitutive and an inducible fashion. Glucosinolates are sulfur- and nitrogen-containing metabolites that are hydrolyzed upon tissue disruption by myrosinase enzymes. The resulting products are toxic for most herbivore...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-007-9322-1
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Courtship inCardiochiles nigriceps (Viereck) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) involves male attraction to females and male antennation of females followed by mounting and copulation. Once the female is located, antennation and mounting of the female are mediated by the hydrocarbon fraction of female's Dufour's gland and cuti...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02033856
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative activities of 10 glucosinolates in stimulating oviposition byP. rapae andP. napi oleracea were compared under the same conditions. When tested at the same concentration, the structurally different glucosinolates stimulated both butterfly species to widely varying degrees. In most cases,P. rapae was more s...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02059739
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four components, (Z)-9-tetradecenal (8.6%), (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienal (4.8%), (Z)-11-hexadecenal (49.5%), and (Z)-13-octadecenal (37.1%), were identified in extracts of female pheromone glands of the European sunflower moth,Homoeosoma nebulellum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) using GC and GC-MS analyses. EAG and single-cel...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00983772
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae: Meliponini) represent a highly diverse group of social bees confined to the world's tropics and subtropics. They show a striking diversity of structural and behavioral adaptations and are important pollinators of tropical plants. Despite their diversity and functional importance, t...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10886-017-0837-9
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) have specialized feeding habits, and commonly colonize only one or a few closely related host genera in their geographical ranges. The red turpentine beetle, Dendroctonus valens LeConte, has a broad geographic distribution in North America and exploits volatile cues...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9200-2
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sex pheromone produced by female banded cucumber beetle adults,Diabrotica balteata LeConte, was isolated from volatiles trapped on Porapak Q and identified as 6,12-dimethylpentadecan-2-one. The structure was elucidated by spectroscopic analyses and confirmed by synthesis. The synthesized racemic compound was equal t...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00980203
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of differential leaf water, leaf nitrogen and cyclic hydroxamate (DIMBOA) concentrations in corn seedlings were analyzed for a polyphagous insect, the southern armyworm (Spodoptera eridania Cram.). Six different combinations of nutrients and allelochemicals [DIMBOA = 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy(2H)-benzoxazin-...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01012193
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of Palmer amaranth (AMAPA) residues in the soil reduced fresh weight accumulation in onions and carrots and markedly decreased seedling field establishment of carrots. Solid-phase separation techniques were used to isolate fractions containing water-soluble organic compounds from AMAPA residues and soil a...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01020362
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High foliar phenolics are generally assumed to increase resistance to insect herbivores, but recent studies show that tobacco lines modified to over- and underexpress phenolics do not exhibit higher constitutive resistance to caterpillars. This is contrary to the expectation that ingestion of tobacco phenolics, partic...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1013691802028
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts of glandular trichomes from Medicago sativa were tested for their ability to disrupt the settling behavior of the potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae. Erect and procumbent glandular trichomes were mechanically isolated from stem sections of resistant genotype "G98A," and nonglandular trichomes were collected fr...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:joec.0000028459.45035.90
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entomophagous insects are often repelled by the secondary compounds of the plants eaten by their prey. These compounds, therefore, take on a defensive role for the phytophagous species that sequester them. Given that numerous entomophagous species are capable of learning, the effects on the foraging behavior of a repe...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021009618298
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ripe fruit ofMorinda citrifolia, host plant forDrosophila sechellia is highly toxic for three closely related species (D. melanogaster, D. simulans, andD. mauritiana). Green and rotten fruits are not toxic for all species tested. Short fatty acids were found to be present in large quantities in the extract of the ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02066234
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bark beetleIps pini (Say) displays variation in its response to and production of enantiomeric blends of its pheromone ipsdienol. One of the principal predators ofIps pini isThanasimus dubius (F.), which uses ipsdienol as a kairomone for prey location. During 1988 and 1989, in Wisconsin and Michigan, the response ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00984698
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00