Pathogenic potential of Escherichia coli clinical strains from orthopedic implant infections towards human osteoblastic cells.

Abstract:

:Escherichia coli is one of the first causes of Gram-negative orthopedic implant infections (OII), but little is known about the pathogenicity of this species in such infections that are increasing due to the ageing of the population. We report how this pathogen interacts with human osteoblastic MG-63 cells in vitro, by comparing 20 OII E. coli strains to two Staphylococcus aureus and two Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. LDH release assay revealed that 6/20 (30%) OII E. coli induced MG-63 cell lysis whereas none of the four control strains was cytotoxic after 4 h of coculture. This high cytotoxicity was associated with hemolytic properties and linked to hlyA gene expression. We further showed by gentamicin protection assay and confocal microscopy that the non-cytotoxic E. coli were not able to invade MG-63 cells unlike S. aureus strains (internalization rate <0.01% for the non-cytotoxic E. coli versus 8.88 ± 2.31% and 4.60 ± 0.42% for both S. aureus). The non-cytotoxic E. coli also demonstrated low adherence rates (<7%), the most adherent E. coli eliciting higher IL-6 and TNF-α mRNA expression in the osteoblastic cells. Either highly cytotoxic or slightly invasive OII E. coli do not show the same infection strategies as S. aureus towards osteoblasts.

journal_name

Pathog Dis

journal_title

Pathogens and disease

authors

Crémet L,Broquet A,Brulin B,Jacqueline C,Dauvergne S,Brion R,Asehnoune K,Corvec S,Heymann D,Caroff N

doi

10.1093/femspd/ftv065

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

ftv065

issue

8

issn

2049-632X

pii

ftv065

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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