Interventions for Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Neurocognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer's Disease: A Review of the Literature.

abstract：:Despite the high prevalence of the psychoactive substance use disorders (PSUDs), relatively little is known about the childhood antecedents of these disorders. To examine this issue a comprehensive review of the English-language literature on studies of preadolescents (< 12 years) who subsequently developed PSUDs or w...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Wilens TE,Biederman J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is little difference between LLPDD and PMDD. The names are different, and the criteria for PMDD include one more symptom (a subjective sense of being overwhelmed or out of control) than do those for LLPDD. Both diagnoses pertain to women with premenstrual complaints who suffer primarily from affective symptoms s...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Severino SK

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotic-spectrum illnesses (PSIs) are a significant cause of relational dysfunction and vocational disability, and result in substantial economic costs to society. The impact of family process, particularly "expressed emotion," on influencing the relapse rate of PSIs is now well documented. Over the last two decades...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Brent BK,Giuliano AJ

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is often viewed in negative terms by mental health practitioners and the public. The disorder may have a stigma associated with it that goes beyond those associated with other mental illnesses. The stigma associated with BPD may affect how practitioners tolerate the actions, thoug...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Aviram RB,Brodsky BS,Stanley B

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：LEARNING OBJECTIVES:After participating in this educational activity, the reader should be better able to measure the risk of depression before and after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery; examine the course of depression after CABG; and apply the results of the study to the treatment of patients. OBJECTIVE:...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Ravven S,Bader C,Azar A,Rudolph JL

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia and psychosis originated from observations of the dopamine-blocking actions of early neuroleptic drugs. These results support the dopamine hypothesis, however, only on the assumption that the drugs act by reversing an underlying disease mechanism (or part of it). An alternative...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Moncrieff J

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：LEARNING OBJECTIVES:After participating in this activity, learners should be better able to:• Evaluate pharmacologic treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in patients with substance use disorder (SUD) • Assess the causes of the diminished efficacy of ADHD medication in patients with comorbid SUD ...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Carpentier PJ,Levin FR

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the development of--and early efforts to validate--guidelines that indicate average amounts of service expected to be used by a population of patients with a given disorder who are served by a comprehensive mental health system. These guidelines address expected service use by individuals in 55 di...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： McFarland BH,George RA,Goldman W,Pollack DA,McCulloch J,Penner S,Angell RH

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the importance of the developmental perspective in psychiatry and addresses the lack of a developmental focus in the DSM-based descriptive empirical model. Although the publication of DSM-III in 1980 represented a "breakthrough" in psychiatry, the revisions of its diagnostic framework over the sub...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Munir KM,Beardslee WR

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this column we examine the recent literature regarding adjunctive antipsychotic treatment of schizophrenia. We provide a brief introduction outlining the urgent need for new therapeutics, particularly for the treatment of negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. We then address (by mechanism of action) the...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Brown HE,Roffman JL

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microorganisms can be found in virtually any environment. In humans, the largest collection of microorganisms is found in the gut ecosystem. The adult gut microbiome consists of more genes than its human host and typically spans more than 60 genera from across the taxonomic tree. In addition, the gut contains the larg...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Bastiaanssen TFS,Cussotto S,Claesson MJ,Clarke G,Dinan TG,Cryan JF

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alexithymia, a deficit characterized by difficulties identifying, differentiating, and articulating emotions, is associated with significant physical and mental health impairment. It is generally accepted that alexithymia has a negative impact on a variety of physical and mental health treatments. Less clear is the ex...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Cameron K,Ogrodniczuk J,Hadjipavlou G

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is an update of the algorithm for schizophrenia from the Psychopharmacology Algorithm Project at the Harvard South Shore Program. A literature review was conducted focusing on new data since the last published version (1999-2001). The first-line treatment recommendation for new-onset schizophrenia is with...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Osser DN,Roudsari MJ,Manschreck T

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we review the research literature on depressive personality. We begin with a brief discussion of the historical antecedents of the current debate, noting the long-standing uncertainty about the relation of this construct to both major mood disorders and normal temperament. Then we examine the DSM-IV Appe...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Ryder AG,Bagby RM,Schuller DR

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychopathology and associated disabilities experienced by persons with schizophrenia have only partially responded to conventional pharmacological and psychosocial treatment approaches. Biobehavioral treatment and rehabilitation employs behavioral assessment, social learning principles, skills training, and a foc...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Kopelowicz A,Liberman RP

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Program for Assertive Community Treatment (PACT) is a community-based treatment program for people with severe and persistent mental illness, who have been underserved by traditional levels of care and are thought to be at high risk for rehospitalization. Within this model can be found a number of nontraditional t...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Trinh NH,Moore D,Brendel DH

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent meta-analyses point to the relatively low efficacy of commonly used antidepressant medications. Selecting the most effective medications for depressed subjects having failed previous treatments is especially difficult. There is a clear need for objective biomarkers that could assist and optimize such treatment ...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Iosifescu DV

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol-related disorders are a major public health problem in the United States. Alcohol interacts with several neurotransmitter systems causing both acute and chronic effects in the brain. While the mainstay of treatment of alcohol-related disorders, with the exception of alcohol withdrawal, has historically been ps...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Mariani JJ,Levin FR

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review describes the biological changes occurring in perimenopause and analyzes epidemiological studies that shed light on the relationship between perimenopause and mood. The role of estrogen as a treatment for depressive symptoms is also examined. We found that a positive association may exist between depressiv...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Burt VK,Altshuler LL,Rasgon N

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) represents the most significant legislative change in the United States health care system in nearly half a century. Key elements of the ACA include reforms aimed at addressing high-cost, complex, vulnerable patient populations. Older adults with mental health disor...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Bartels SJ,Gill L,Naslund JA

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colleges and universities are increasingly recognizing the need to expand suicide-prevention efforts beyond the standard, clinical-intervention paradigm of suicide prevention, which relies on referral to, and treatment by, mental health services. These services frequently struggle, however, to provide effective, compr...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Drum DJ,Denmark AB

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that an etiologic model of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) must include both vulnerability factors (presumably related to dysregulation of stress responses and/or failure of normal restitutive mechanisms following trauma) and factors related to trauma severity. The fact that rates of PTSD...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Marshall RD,Pierce D

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medication-assisted treatment of opioid use disorder with physiological dependence at least doubles rates of opioid-abstinence outcomes in randomized, controlled trials comparing psychosocial treatment of opioid use disorder with medication versus with placebo or no medication. This article reviews the current evidenc...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Connery HS

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to identify the characteristic features of suicide reattempters. The recognition of the suicide reattempters population as a distinct clinical population may encourage future preventive and clinical work with this high-risk subgroup and thus reduce deaths. A systematic literature review was ca...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Mendez-Bustos P,de Leon-Martinez V,Miret M,Baca-Garcia E,Lopez-Castroman J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meta-analytic evidence indicates that mood and psychotic disorders are associated with both omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (omega-3 PUFA) deficits and progressive regional gray and white matter pathology. Although the association between omega-3 PUFA insufficiency and progressive neuropathological processes remain...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： McNamara RK,Almeida DM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Legal leverage is broadly defined as the use of legal authority to promote treatment adherence. It is widely utilized within mental health courts, drug courts, mandated outpatient treatment programs, and other intervention strategies for individuals with mental illness or chemical dependency who have contact with the ...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Lamberti JS,Russ A,Cerulli C,Weisman RL,Jacobowitz D,Williams GC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Workforce shortages pose major obstacles to delivering adequate mental health care and scaling up services to address the global treatment gap. Mounting evidence demonstrates the clinical effectiveness of having nonspecialist health workers, such as community health workers, lay health workers, midwives, or nurses, de...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Naslund JA,Shidhaye R,Patel V

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People with mental illness are overrepresented throughout the criminal justice system, including jail, prison, probation, and parole populations. Yet much disagreement remains about why this problem exists and how best to address it. This article specifically examines empirical evidence regarding the question of wheth...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Lamberti JS,Katsetos V,Jacobowitz DB,Weisman RL

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Converging lines of evidence indicate a nonspecific link between childhood anxiety disorders and adult panic disorder. Anxiety sensitivity, defined as the fear of anxiety symptoms, was hypothesized to be a potential mediating variable in this link. This study examined the association among childhood history of anxiety...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Otto MW,Pollack MH,Rosenbaum JF,Sachs GS,Asher RH

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of stimulants for treating severe depression remains controversial, especially when it comes to bipolar depression. Potential benefits have to be weighed against risks, including addictive potential and treatment-emergent mania. But not all stimulants are the same. Modafinil and its R-enantiomer armodafinil s...

journal_title：Harvard review of psychiatry

authors： Grunze H

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00