Abstract:
:Phosphodiesterase-9 (PDE9) inhibitors have been studied as potential therapeutics for treatment of central nervous system diseases and diabetes. Here, we report the discovery of a new category of PDE9 inhibitors by rational design on the basis of the crystal structures. The best compound, (S)-6-((1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl)amino)-1-cyclopentyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-day]pyrimidin-4-one [(S)-C33], has an IC50 value of 11 nM against PDE9 and the racemic C33 has bioavailability of 56.5% in the rat pharmacokinetic model. The crystal structures of PDE9 in the complex with racemic C33, (R)-C33, and (S)-C33 reveal subtle conformational asymmetry of two M-loops in the PDE9 dimer and different conformations of two C33 enantiomers. The structures also identified a small hydrophobic pocket that interacts with the tyrosyl tail of (S)-C33 but not with (R)-C33, and is thus possibly useful for improvement of selectivity of PDE9 inhibitors. The asymmetry of the M-loop and the different interactions of the C33 enantiomers imply the necessity to consider the whole PDE9 dimer in the design of inhibitors.
journal_name
Mol Pharmacoljournal_title
Molecular pharmacologyauthors
Huang M,Shao Y,Hou J,Cui W,Liang B,Huang Y,Li Z,Wu Y,Zhu X,Liu P,Wan Y,Ke H,Luo HBdoi
10.1124/mol.115.099747subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
836-45issue
5eissn
0026-895Xissn
1521-0111pii
mol.115.099747journal_volume
88pub_type
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