Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We aimed to define reference lines on standard lateral ankle radiographs that could be used intraoperatively to minimize iatrogenic nerve injury risk in medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy. METHODS:Forty cadaveric specimens were used. In 20 specimens, the sural, medial plantar (MP), and lateral plantar (LP) nerves were sutured to radiopaque wire, and a lateral ankle radiograph was obtained. On the radiograph, a line was drawn from the posterior superior apex of the calcaneal tuberosity to the origin of the plantar fascia and labeled as the "landmark line." A parallel line was drawn 2 mm posterior to the most posterior nerve, and the area between these lines was defined as the safe zone. In 20 additional specimens, an osteotomy was performed 1 cm anterior to the landmark line using a percutaneous or open technique. Dissection was performed to assess for laceration of the sural, MP, LP, medial calcaneal (MC), or lateral calcaneal (LC) nerves. RESULTS:The safe zone was determined to be within the area 11.2 ± 2.7 mm anterior to the landmark line. After open osteotomy, lacerations were found in 3 of 10 MC nerves and 3 of 10 LC nerves. After percutaneous osteotomy, lacerations were found in 2 of 10 MC nerves and 1 of 10 LC nerves. No lacerations of the sural, MP, or LP nerves were found with either osteotomy. CONCLUSIONS:The safe zone extended 11.2 ± 2.7 mm anterior to the described landmark line. The MC and LC nerves were always at risk during medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:Nerve injury to both major and minor sensory nerves is likely underrecognized as a source of morbidity after calcaneal osteotomy. The current study provides a ready intraoperative guideline for minimizing this risk.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Intjournal_title
Foot & ankle internationalauthors
Talusan PG,Cata E,Tan EW,Parks BG,Guyton GPdoi
10.1177/1071100715595696subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
1493-8issue
12eissn
1071-1007issn
1944-7876pii
1071100715595696journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic hemochromatosis is a relatively common disease that may present as an arthropathy. In particular, arthropathy of the ankle is invariably bilateral and occurs in young men. However, the orthopaedic management of this condition has been poorly documented. METHODS:Four patients with hemochromatic ankle...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070602701106
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteochondral lesions of the talar dome are common problems encountered in orthopaedics. Procedures for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus, including debridement of the joint, shaving of fibrillated cartilage, and resection or perforation of subchondral bone in the last decade, have been performed art...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110070402500311
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a patient with a 10-year history of persistent ankle pain. Differential diagnosis included osteoid osteoma and anterior ankle impingement. This patient subsequently underwent arthroscopic excision of a lesion on the talar neck following a complete radiographic work-up, which was nondiagnostic. T...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110079501600409
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arthroscopic arthrodesis has been used mainly for in situ fusion of arthritic ankles without deformity. This paper presents the application of arthroscopic arthrodesis of ankles with marked deformity. METHODS:The results of 78 consecutive cases of arthroscopic ankle arthrodeses, performed in 74 patients, we...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0695
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptomatic large hallux valgus deformities commonly require surgical intervention with a proximal metatarsal osteotomy. A number of fixation methods have been described for proximal chevron osteotomies; one of the most recent is locking plates. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of 16 consecut...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0361
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the influence of age, body mass index (BMI) and leg dominance on the PRT, balance control and foot position sense. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The proprioception of the ankle was investigated in 210 participants. All participants completed a questionnaire. The PRT was measured...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.0423
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subtalar bone-block distraction arthrodesis using structural autograft carries the risk of donor site morbidity. Recent reports suggest that structural allograft may be an attractive alternative to structural autograft in subtalar arthrodesis. This prospective study analyzes subtalar distraction arthrodesis ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0561
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral symmetrical Achilles tendon ossification is presented, with a fracture on one side. A 57 year old male patient was conservatively treated for bilateral clubfeet in his childhood. Part of his Achilles tendons were replaced by ectopic bony mass and on the left it fractured without any trauma. The fracture was ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070002101206
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective case-control study was performed comparing axial and coronal CT scan images of 11 patients (14 ankles) with chronic lateral instability and 12 controls. Scans were performed in a standardized fashion to simulate weight-bearing. Nine measurements to evaluate the alignment of the hindfoot and forefoot were...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070202300107
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary methods of bone grafting osteochondral defects, in which the remaining overlying cartilage is relatively well preserved, have inherent problems. The bony defects are often saucer-shaped and the cylindrical graft may not fill the void, leaving areas of cartilage with no underlying scaffold and obviating ea...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0616
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little data exist regarding the adverse effects of Achilles tendon (AT) elongation after rupture repair on plantarflexion strength. This study aimed to investigate the effect of AT elongation measured using AT resting angle (ATRA) on the plantarflexion strength in patients with surgically treated acute AT ru...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719879659
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Crush injuries to the foot are a common workplace injury and a significant source of morbidity, disability and lost wages. Many regulatory bodies including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommend the use of safety shoes in certain occupations to help protect against these occupatio...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.0443
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors have performed more than 1500 cases of a Mitchell osteotomy and traditionally used two crossed pins for fixation. The previous series showed some complications related to pin tract infection, pin migration, and transfer metatarsalgia. Since 2009, the authors have used a compression screw for fixa...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.1098
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of corticosteroid injection and determine the duration of symptom-free period after treatment with a single ultrasound-guided injection for a painful Morton's neuroma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:From May 2002 to November 2003, 35 consecutive patients (7 male...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI-2008-0483
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lateral column lengthening is used to correct abduction deformity at the midfoot and improve talar head coverage in patients with flatfoot deformity. It was our hypothesis that following a stepcut lengthening calcaneal osteotomy (SLCO), patients would have adequate correction of the deformity, a high union r...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715574933
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous operative procedures around the foot and ankle use bone graft to augment healing. Autologous bone graft remains the preferred type for these procedures. This can be harvested from the iliac crest, but complications are frequent. The purpose of our study was to investigate the option of harvesting th...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070502600604
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today, bunion surgery is still controversial. Considering that a bunion deformity in fact may be a result of multiple causes, the rationale of the currently applied techniques of surgical treatment has not been conclusively demonstrated. In view of the known hypermobility syndrome of the first ray that results in insu...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/107110079401500103
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are limited studies on the long term outcome of Mitchell's osteotomy for hallux valgus deformity. We present the long term results of 204 cases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Postoperative clinical and radiological evaluation with a mean follow up of 12.9 years was performed on patients with preoperative hall...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.0016
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital coalition of the middle and distal phalanges in the fifth toe are common. They have been reported to occur in up to 50% of American and European populations and in up to 73% of people of Japanese descent. Congenital interphalangeal coalition of the other toes is less common. We report two cases of fracture ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070002100812
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The literature on the outcome of sport-related ankle fractures has focused on operatively managed fractures, despite a large proportion being treated nonoperatively. We describe the epidemiology, management, and outcome of acute sport-related ankle fractures in a UK population. METHODS:All sport-related ank...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100714546548
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Highly comminuted pilon fractures, especially with a compromised soft tissue envelope, present a challenging treatment scenario. This study presents our results for patients managed with ankle fusion rather than ORIF. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen patients with ankle joint incongruence after non-reconstruc...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0914
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND::Lesser toe proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint arthrodesis is one of the most common foot and ankle elective procedures often using K-wires for fixation. K-wire associated complications led to development of intramedullary fixation devices. We hypothesized that X Fuse (Stryker) and Smart Toe (Stryker) woul...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718805066
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a simulated leg length discrepancy on foot loading patterns and gait cycle times in normal individuals was investigated. Thirty feet of 15 normal volunteers were evaluated. Leg length discrepancy was simulated using flexible polyurethane soles. As leg length discrepancy increased, the total loading incre...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070302400310
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the a case of Nora's lesion (Bizarre Parosteal Osteochondromatous Proliferation) of the sesamoid. A 32-year-old woman presented with a painless, enlarging mass of two years duration on the plantar aspect of the first metatarsophalangeal joint of the left foot. Radiographs, Computerized Tomographs and Magneti...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070002100509
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current literature is not clear regarding the best method of determining medial longitudinal arch (MLA) height. Differences in MLA height can significantly alter lower extremity biomechanics; therefore, an accurate and reproducible assessment of arch height is essential for clinical evaluation and future...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0456
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-three biopsies from patients with the typical symptoms of intermetatarsal neuroma (so-called Morton's metatarsalgia) were compared histologically and semi-quantitatively with 25 plantar nerves from the intermetatarsal space III/IV gained at autopsies from cases where no problems in the forefoot had been recorde...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070002100705
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bunionette deformity is characterized as head hypertrophy, lateral bowing, or splaying of the fifth metatarsal, or a combination of these deformities. Most previous studies have focused on the fourth and fifth metatarsals; few have analyzed the radiographic morphologic characteristics of the entire foot. The...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715614923
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that the posterior-to-anterior (PA) calcaneal interlocking screw of the Biomet Ankle Arthrodesis Nail would increase rotational stability secondary to increased bone purchase compared with the standard lateral-to-medial (transverse) screw. Each of 10 fresh human cadaver lower limbs (five matched pairs)...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200908
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of lateral ankle instability can be treated successfully with conservative method. However, if such treatments fail, surgical treatment should be considered. A wide variety of procedures have been introduced to treat chronic lateral ankle instability. The percutaneous method avoids dissection wh...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0099
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insufficiency fractures occur in bones with low elastic resistance. In contrast to stress fractures, which affect normal bones and have been extensively studied, insufficiency fractures of the foot and ankle have been the subject of little research. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors as...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720969654
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00