Abstract:
:To date, biomechanical analyses of soccer kicking have focused predominantly on lower-extremity motions, with little emphasis on the trunk and upper body. The purpose of this study was to evaluate differences in trunk axial kinematics between novice (n = 10) and skilled (n = 10) participants, as well as to establish the relationship of trunk axial motion and sagittal plane thigh rotation to poststrike ball velocity. Three-dimensional body segmental motion data were captured using high-resolution motion analysis (120 Hz) while each participant completed 5 maximal instep soccer-style kicks. The results demonstrate that skilled participants use 53% greater axial trunk range of motion compared with novice participants (P < .01), as well as 62% greater peak trunk rotation velocity (P < .01). The results also show a moderate, positive correlation of peak trunk rotation velocity with poststrike ball velocity (r = .57; P < .01), and peak hip flexion velocity with poststrike ball velocity (r = .63; P < .01). The current study highlights the potential for trunk rotation-specific training to improve maximum instep kick velocity in developing soccer athletes.
journal_name
J Appl Biomechjournal_title
Journal of applied biomechanicsauthors
Fullenkamp AM,Campbell BM,Laurent CM,Lane APdoi
10.1123/jab.2014-0188subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
370-6issue
5eissn
1065-8483issn
1543-2688pii
2014-0188journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Investigations of joint loading in knee osteoarthritis (OA) typically normalize the knee adduction moment to global measures of body size (eg, body mass, height) to allow comparison between individuals. However, such measurements may not reflect knee size. This study used a morphometric measurement of the cartilage su...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2014-0249
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate age-related differences in muscle power during a surrogate task of trip recovery. Participants included 10 healthy young men (19-23 years old) and 10 healthy older men (65-83). The task involved releasing participants from a forward-leaning posture. After release, participa...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.22.3.186
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify alterations in preparatory muscle activation patterns across different drop heights in female athletes. Sixteen female high school volleyball players performed the drop vertical jump from three different drop heights. Surface electromyography of the quadriceps and hamstrings w...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.27.3.215
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore the immediate effects of running speed and midsole type on foot loading during heel-toe running. Fifteen healthy male college students were required to complete 3 running trials on an indoor 45-m tartan runway at 4 different speeds (3, 4, 5, and 6 m/s) using 2 different running...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2019-0236
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the effect of physical exercise on postural stability in sighted participants and individuals who are visually impaired, adjusted for potential modulatory effects of physical activity level and body mass index (BMI). The study included 23 participants who were severely visually impa...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2014-0228
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate an alternative method for determining the position of the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) during cycling. The approach used in this study employed an instrumented spatial linkage (ISL) system to determine the position of the ASIS in the parasagittal plane. A t...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.23.3.224
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine how wave-induced platform motion effects postural stability when handling loads. Twelve participants (9 male, 3 female) performed a sagittal lifting/lowering task with a 10 kg load in different sea conditions off the coast of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Trunk kinematics and f...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.28.2.111
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to compare selected biomechanical variables before and after a long run, and to assess the relationship between weekly running volume and changes in lower limb biomechanics after the run. Twelve trained habitual rearfoot strike male runners ran overground before and after a treadmill lo...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2016-0170
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In animal models, hundreds of repetitions of upper extremity (UE) task practice promote neural adaptation and functional gain. Recently, we demonstrated improved UE function following a similar intervention for people after stroke. In this secondary analysis, computerized measures of UE task performance were used to i...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.28.3.304
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) and aging lead to gait impairments. Some of the disturbances of gait are focused on step length, cadence, and temporal variability of gait cycle. Under experimental conditions gait can be overtly evaluated, but patients with PD are prone to expectancy effects; thus it seems relevant to determi...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2013-0319
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the modern workplace is dominated by submaximal repetitive tasks, knowledge of the effect of task location is important to ensure workers are unexposed to potentially injurious demands imposed by repetitive work in awkward or sustained postures. The purpose of this investigation was to develop a three-dimensional s...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2012-0221
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inertial measurement units (IMU) provide a convenient tool for gait stability assessment. However, it is unclear how various gait characteristics relate to each other and whether gait characteristics can be obtained from resultant acceleration. Therefore, step duration variability was measured in treadmill walking fro...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2015-0266
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined lower extremity joint moments during walk and turn with different turn angles and pivot feet. Seven young adults (age 21+/-1.3 yrs) were asked to walk at a self-selected speed (1.35+/-0.15 m/s) and to turn to the right using right (spin turn) and left (step turn) pivot feet at turn angles of 0 degr...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.22.1.74
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Running on a lower-body positive-pressure (LBPP) treadmill allows effects of weight support on leg muscle activation to be assessed systematically, and has the potential to facilitate rehabilitation and prevent overloading. The aim was to study the effect of running with weight support on leg muscle activation and to ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2015-0075
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged sitting has been associated with negative health effects. Walking workstations have become increasingly popular in the workplace. There is a lack of research on the biomechanical effect of walking workstations. This study analyzed whether walking while working alters normal gait patterns. A total of 9 partic...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2017-0124
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of healthy bone mineral density (BMD) is important for preventing fractures in older adults. Strains experienced by bone in vivo stimulate remodeling processes, which can increase or decrease BMD. However, there has been little study of age differences in bone strains. This study examined the relative cont...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.29.5.505
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine if a foam testing condition and/or nonlinear analysis methods can be used to identify differences between age stratified subgroups of older adults when conducting the Limits of Stability assessment. Ninety older adults participated in this study. A force plate was used to r...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2016-0019
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low back pain is a common problem among competitive swimmers, and repeated torso hyperextension is claimed to be an etiological factor. The purpose of this study was to describe the three-dimensional torso configurations in the front crawl stroke and to test the hypothesis that swimmers experience torso hyperextension...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2015-0024
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examinations of bone density changes in selected knee bone ends were evaluated prospectively in a randomized group of 28 patients, aged from 41 to 65 (mean: 55.3 years), who had varus deformations of their mechanic limb axes, mean 8 degrees. The examinations were conducted during the preoperative period, 10 days, 3, 6...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jab.28.4.359
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prolonged standing exposure can identify asymptomatic adults who have a higher risk of developing clinical low back pain later in life. Hip abductor cocontraction differences can predict low back pain development during standing exposures. This study's purpose was to determine if hip abductor strength, fatigability,...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2017-0096
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore movement variability of throwing arm and ball release parameters during the water polo shot and to compare variability between successful (hit) and unsuccessful (miss) outcomes. Seven injury free, subelite, females completed 10 trials of the 5 m water polo penalty shot. Intrain...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2013-0133
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of foot orthoses has been evaluated during a variety of functional activities. Twelve college-aged active females wore two types of foot orthoses and performed a vertical jump to determine the biomechanical effect of the orthoses on lower extremity transverse plane movement during landing. Data collection incl...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.25.4.387
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weak hip muscle strength and excessive hip motion during running have been suggested as potential risk factors for developing patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) in females, but not males. There is conflicting evidence on the relationship between hip strength and hip kinematics, which may be partly due to sex differen...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2016-0333
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to assess the effects of stance width and foot rotation angle on three-dimensional knee joint moments during bodyweight squat performance. Twenty-eight participants performed 8 repetitions in 4 conditions differing in stance or foot rotation positions. Knee joint moment waveforms ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.29.1.33
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common knee injuries among adolescent athletes. Majority of the ACL injuries occur due to pivoting, sudden deceleration, and direction change without contact with any player. Preventive interventions can reduce risks of the ACL injury, thus developing a clinic...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2018-0105
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cartilage material properties provide important insights into joint health, and cartilage material models are used in whole-joint finite element models. Although the biphasic model representing experimental creep indentation tests is commonly used to characterize cartilage, cartilage short-term response to loading is ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.29.3.292
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to indicate the effect of fatigue on the underwater right arm stroke motion during the 100-m front crawl. The arm stroke motions of eight male competitive swimmers were captured three-dimensionally at 60 Hz in the positions of 15 m and 65 m from the start. The hand velocity, the arm angul...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.24.4.316
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) causes severe gait problems in relatively young individuals, yet there have been limited studies to quantitatively identify the specific gait parameters that are affected. The purpose of this study was to define any differences in biomechanical gait parameters between patients with MS and healt...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.29.3.303
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given its apparent representation of cumulative (vs peak) loads, this feasibility study investigates vertical ground reaction impulse (vGRI) as a real-time biofeedback variable for gait training aimed at reducing lower limb loading. Fifteen uninjured participants (mean age = 27 y) completed 12 2-min trials, 1 at each ...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.2017-0004
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers conduct gait analyses utilizing both overground and treadmill modes of running. Previous studies comparing these modes analyzed discrete variables. Recently, techniques involving quantitative pattern analysis have assessed kinematic curve similarity in gait. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to comp...
journal_title:Journal of applied biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jab.26.4.407
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00