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Microbial colonization affects the efficiency of photovoltaic panels in a tropical environment.

Abstract：

:Sub-aerial biofilm (SAB) development on solar panels was studied in São Paulo. After 6, 12 and 18 months' exposure, photovoltaic panels were covered by increasing proportions of organic matter (42%, 53% and 58%, respectively). Fungi were an important component of these biofilms; very few phototrophs were found. Major microorganisms detected were melanised meristematic ascomycetes and pigmented bacterial genera Arthrobacter and Tetracoccus. While diverse algae, cyanobacteria and bacteria were identified in biofilms at 6 and 12 months, diversity at a later stage was reduced to that typical for SAB: the only fungal group detected in 18 month biofilm was the meristematic Dothideomycetes and the only phototrophs Ulothrix and Chlorella. Photovoltaic modules showed significant power reductions after 6, 12 (both 7%) and 18 (11%) months. The lack of difference in power reduction between 6 and 12 months reflects the dual nature of soiling, which can result from the deposition of particulates as well as from SAB fouling. Although 12-month old SAB demonstrated an almost 10-fold increase in fungal colonization and a higher organic content, the larger non-microbial particles (above 10 μm), which were important for efficiency reduction of lightly-biofilmed panels, were removed by high rainfall just before the 12-month sampling.

journal_name

J Environ Manage

journal_title

Journal of environmental management

authors

Shirakawa MA,Zilles R,Mocelin A,Gaylarde CC,Gorbushina A,Heidrich G,Giudice MC,Del Negro GM,John VM

doi

10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.03.050

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

160-7

eissn

0301-4797

issn

1095-8630

pii

S0301-4797(15)00187-5

journal_volume

157

pub_type

杂志文章

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