The RAF-MEK-ERK pathway: targeting ERK to overcome obstacles to effective cancer therapy.

Abstract:

AIM:Currently, dozens of BRAF inhibitors and MEK inhibitors targeting RAF-MEK-ERK pathway have been introduced into clinical trials for cancer therapy. However, after 6-8 months of initial response, acquired drug resistance among the majority of those treated patients sharply diminished their clinical efficacy. DISCUSSION:Important mechanisms responsible for acquired resistance of BRAF inhibitors and MEK inhibitors have been elucidated. Continually, ERK1/2 locates in the critical position and features unique characteristics, such as activating hundreds of substrates, participating in feedback regulation, being catalyzed by MEK specifically and no acquired resistant mutation. CONCLUSION:Taking in account the inspiring outcomes of ERK inhibitors in preclinical research, ERK1/2 might be the optimal target to overcome acquired drug resistance in RAF-MEK-ERK pathway.

journal_name

Future Med Chem

authors

Yu Z,Ye S,Hu G,Lv M,Tu Z,Zhou K,Li Q

doi

10.4155/fmc.14.143

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

269-89

issue

3

eissn

1756-8919

issn

1756-8927

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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