Bayesian neural networks for detecting epistasis in genetic association studies.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Discovering causal genetic variants from large genetic association studies poses many difficult challenges. Assessing which genetic markers are involved in determining trait status is a computationally demanding task, especially in the presence of gene-gene interactions. RESULTS:A non-parametric Bayesian approach in the form of a Bayesian neural network is proposed for use in analyzing genetic association studies. Demonstrations on synthetic and real data reveal they are able to efficiently and accurately determine which variants are involved in determining case-control status. By using graphics processing units (GPUs) the time needed to build these models is decreased by several orders of magnitude. In comparison with commonly used approaches for detecting interactions, Bayesian neural networks perform very well across a broad spectrum of possible genetic relationships. CONCLUSIONS:The proposed framework is shown to be a powerful method for detecting causal SNPs while being computationally efficient enough to handle large datasets.

journal_name

BMC Bioinformatics

journal_title

BMC bioinformatics

authors

Beam AL,Motsinger-Reif A,Doyle J

doi

10.1186/s12859-014-0368-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-21 00:00:00

pages

368

issn

1471-2105

pii

s12859-014-0368-0

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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