Abstract:
:Natural leachates ofEucalyptus globulus (throughfall, stemflow, and soil percolates) were collected daily during rainy spells in the vegetative period (February-July), and their effects on the germination and radicle growth ofLactuca sativa were measured. Concurrently, the effects ofL. sativa of topsoil and leachates from decaying litter were determined. The results suggest that toxic allelochemicals released byEucalyptus globulus may influence the composition and structure of the understory of the plantation and that this effect is attributable mainly to the decomposition products of decaying litter rather than to aerial leachates. The soil may neutralize or dilute allelopathic agents, at least below the top few cms.
journal_name
J Chem Ecoljournal_title
Journal of chemical ecologyauthors
Molina A,Reigosa MJ,Carballeira Adoi
10.1007/BF00994428subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
147-60issue
1eissn
0098-0331issn
1573-1561journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The pheromone-mediated flight and landing behaviors of maleOstrinia nubilalis were studied in a wind tunnel. The pheromone source was placed in the middle of an 18 × 18-cm horizontal surface, and a smaller surface placed 4, 18, or 36 cm downwind. The smaller surface did not appear to affect significantly the flight tr...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02033206
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxamic acids have been shown to be toxic to many pest insects and pathogens. In this study, the behavioral responses of western corn rootworm larvae to naturally occurring and synthetic hydroxamic acids were investigated. In a choice test between corn roots treated with hydroxamic acids and roots treated with dist...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00980055
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volatile lipids from the mandibular gland secretions of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) are potent olfactory repellents of foraging ants (Formica, Crematogaster) in biologically relevant contexts and quantities. In contrast, differential success in capture of bee and fly prey by predatory asilid flies (Efferia), reduviid ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01012349
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The free-living soil nematodeCaenorhabditis elegans forms a nonfeeding dispersal stage at the second molt called the dauer larva when exposed to environmental cues indicating crowding and limited food. An improved bioassay, tenfold more sensitive than that used previously, has been used in the characterization of the ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00988553
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of using the synthetic sex pheromone, disparlure, as a mating confusant of the nun moth (Lymantria monacha L.) was investigated on wild populations occurring in outbreak proportions in Poland and in low density in Czechoslovakia. The size of experimental plots ranged from 1 to 12 hectares. The amounts ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01013905
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of phenolic secondary metabolites in the leaves of four west African rain-forest plants,Acacia pennata, Cynometra leonensis, Diopyros thomasii, andTrema guineensis, were correlated with incident light intensity at both the inter- and intraindividual level. Enhanced phenolic levels under high light intensity app...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01022527
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult chrysopids have paired prothoracic glands (PG) that are thought to produce defensive secretions (allomones). We analyzed PG extracts of the following green lacewings from North and South America, Australia, and China: Ceraeochrysa cubana (Brazil); Chrysopa (= Co.) oculata, Co. nigricornis, Co. incompleta, Co. qu...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9701-x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of brief pheromone exposures on responses of codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) males was tested by flight-tunnel and electroantennogram (EAG) studies. Males were preexposed to pheromone for up to 3 min as they sat in release cages or for shorter times (a few seconds to several min) upon initiating flights o...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9067-2
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Termite colonies are almost always founded by a pair of winged dispersers, in spite of the high costs and low success rates inherent in independent colony foundation. The dispersal flights of imagoes from natal colonies are followed by mate search, mediated by sex-pairing pheromones. Here, we studied the chemistry of ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-018-0965-x
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Larvae of Heliconius butterflies (Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) feed exclusively on cyanogenic leaves of Passiflora (passion vine). Most Heliconius manufacture cyanogenic glycosides (cyanogens) and some species sequester cyanogens from host plants. We compare ability to sequester simple monoglycoside cyclopentenyl (SMC) ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9207-8
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication during tandem running inPachycondyla obscuricornis is chemically mediated by a pheromone produced in the pygidial gland, which is composed of a cluster of gland cells and an associated reservoir located beween the 6th and 7th tergites of the gaster. The secretion of the gland appears to be transferred to...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00988543
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rice stalk stink bug, Tibraca limbativentris, is an important rice pest in Brazil with a high invasive potential for Mexico and the USA. The sex pheromone of this species was previously identified as a combination of two stereoisomers of 1,10-bisaboladien-3-ol (zingiberenol), but the absolute configurations of the...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-019-01125-w
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2002-2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (-)-alpha-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9613-9
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The foliage and fruit of the tomato plantLycopersicon esculentum contains polyphenol oxidases (PPO) and peroxidases (POD) that are compartmentally separated from orthodihydroxyphenolic substrates in situ. However, when leaf tissue is damaged by insect feeding, the enzyme and phenolic substrates come in contact, result...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01014725
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although several studies have elucidated the role of plant epicuticular waxes in host recognition and oviposition by herbivorous insects, there is little known about this subject in Chrysomelidae. In the present study, chemical cues for host recognition behavior and oviposition by the monophagous chrysomelid species C...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010343205114
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty ent-labdane diterpenes, isolated from the aquatic plants Ruppia maritima and Potamogeton natans, were tested to detect their effects on aquatic organisms from different trophic levels. Toxicity tests were performed on aquatic producers (the alga Selenastrum capricornutum), and consumers including a rotifer (Bra...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1016213630957
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compounds from the metasternal and Brindley's glands of the blood-sucking bug, Triatoma infestans, were identified by solid phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Volatile compounds released by adult bugs during copulation or after mechanical disturbance were also characterized. Six com...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9127-7
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of stink bugs to release high amounts of strong-smelling and irritating defensive compounds is related to their metathoracic gland (MTG), which is an exocrine gland with defensive, sexual, alarm and aggregation signal functions. Orsilochides leucoptera (Scutelleridae) is a widespread species in the Neotrop...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-020-01189-z
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burying beetles of the genus Nicrophorus localize small vertebrate carcasses by emitted volatiles. The carcass that serves as reproduction and breeding site is buried in the soil by the beetles. Biparental care for offspring includes both preservation of the carrion and its preparation as diet and nursery. Buried carc...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-011-9978-4
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiherbivore potential of the glucosinolate-myrosinase defense system found in plants of the order Capparales is heavily influenced by the types of hydrolysis products (e.g. isothiocyanates, nitriles) formed from the parent glucosinolates upon plant damage. However, comparison of the effects of glucosinolate hydr...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9149-1
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several experiments have been conducted at the University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, to determine the role of allelopathic (autotoxicity) effects of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) on the establishment of alfalfa. By means of correcting any soil fertility differences and protecting the alfalfa seedlings from fungal a...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00982211
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A spatial-temporal model for personal computers is developed that simulates trapping of an insect population based on trap and population parameters that can be varied independently. The model allows individual "insects" to move forward at any step size with right or left turns within any specified angle taken at rand...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00983798
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We characterized the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon mixtures between seven colonies of the Formosan subterranean termite,Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, from the same population. We report differences between castes, between colonies, and within the population over time to assess seasonality. Colonies ofC. formosa...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02028506
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Responses of threeHylastes species,Dryocoetes autographus, and twoHylobius species to terpenes and ethanol were studied in field experiments on clear-cut forest sites in Sweden using baited ground traps.α-Pinene alone did not attract any of the six species. A terpene blend (spruce turpentine consisting mainly ofα-pine...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00984884
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical quality of forage may determine landscape use and habitat quality for some herbivorous species. However, studies that investigate the relationship between foliar chemistry and foraging choices in wild vertebrates are rare. Petauroides volans (the greater glider) is unique among Australian marsupial folivo...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9889-9
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Males ofCarpophilus antiquus Melsheimer (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) emit an aggregation pheromone that was found to be a novel hydrocarbon, (3E,5E,7E,9E)-6,8-diethyl-4-methyl-3,5,7,9-dodecatetraene. A synthetic scheme and spectra (mass and proton NMR) are given for the compound. Beetles produced the pheromone when feedi...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00979658
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fleshy fruits contain a myriad of secondary metabolites that may fulfill various non-mutually exclusive ecological functions. Among them are defense against pathogens and herbivores, manipulation of frugivores' gut retention time, or controlling the germination process. In addition, it has been suggested that aroma co...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-016-0687-x
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male cabbage looper moths,Trichoplusia ni, from two colonies in which all females express an abnormal sex pheromone production phenotype were evaluated in a laboratory wind tunnel for upwind flight responses to the normal and abnormal sex pheromones. The abnormal sex pheromone blend consisted of 20 times as much (Z)-9...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02064433
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid phase microextraction (SPME) has become a common technique for volatile sampling due to its ease of use and limited technical requirements. The solvent-free nature of SPME is also exceptionally attractive for gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis. To ensure efficient transfer of the sample to the...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10886-021-01247-0
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Tachinid flies commonly use the pheromones and allomones of stink bugs (Pentatomidae) as host-finding kairomones. Pheromone-baited traps for predaceous (Podisus spp.) and phytophagous (Euschistus spp.) pentatomids were used to obtain tachinid parasitoids in order to study the semiochemical relationships between these ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1019972312132
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00