Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing dramatically in sub-Saharan Africa, and genetic predisposition is likely involved in that. Yet, genetic variants known to confer increased susceptibility among Caucasians are far from being established in African populations. In Ghanaian adults, we examined associations of several of these polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:A hospital-based case-control study on type 2 diabetes (and hypertension) was conducted in Kumasi, Ghana. TCF7L2 rs7903146, KCNJ11 rs5219, PPARγ rs1801282 and CAPN10 rs3842570, rs3792267, and rs5030952 were typed and associations with type 2 diabetes and phenotypic traits examined. RESULTS:675 patients with type 2 diabetes and 377 controls were compared. The minor allele frequency of the TCF7L2 (T) allele was 0.33. In the multivariate model, this allele increased the risk of type 2 diabetes by 39% (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.07-1.81; p = 0.014). The minor alleles KCNJ11 (G) and PPARγ (G) were practically absent (each, 0.001). Minor allele frequencies of CAPN10 were for -43 (A) 0.11 and for -63 (C) 0.46. These variants showed no significant associations with type 2 diabetes. Two CAPN10 haplotypes tended to protect against type 2 diabetes: 211 (aOR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.03-1.92; p = 0.31) and 221 (aOR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.48-1.10; p = 0.13). CONCLUSIONS:In urban Ghana, the frequency of the TCF7L2 rs7903146 (T) allele is comparable to the one in Caucasians; the association with type 2 diabetes is slightly weaker. The risk allele KCNJ11 (G) and the protective allele PPARγ (G) are virtually absent. The potential influence of comparatively rare CAPN10 haplotypes on type 2 diabetes risk in this population requires further evaluation. Large-scale genetic studies among native Africans aiming at fine-mapping the candidate genes are needed to identify the actual factors involved in their increased susceptibility to type 2 diabetes.
journal_name
BMC Med Genetjournal_title
BMC medical geneticsauthors
Danquah I,Othmer T,Frank LK,Bedu-Addo G,Schulze MB,Mockenhaupt FPdoi
10.1186/1471-2350-14-96subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-23 00:00:00pages
96issn
1471-2350pii
1471-2350-14-96journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:It is believed that hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) might play a role in cardiac disease (heart failure (HF) and ischemia). Mutations within several genes are HH-associated, the most common being the HFE gene. In a large cohort of HF patients, we sought to determine the etiological role and the prognostic si...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-11-117
更新日期:2010-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unbalanced chromosomal translocations may present with a variety of clinical and laboratory findings and provide insight into the functions of genes on the involved chromosomal segments. CASE PRESENTATION:A 9 year-old boy presented to our clinic with Factor VII deficiency, microcephaly, a seizure disorder, ...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-7-2
更新日期:2006-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Variants in the FTO gene have been associated with obesity in children, but this association has not been shown with other biomarkers. We assessed the association of 52 FTO polymorphisms, spanning the whole gene, with obesity and estimated the influence of these polymorphisms on anthropometric, clinical and ...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-14-123
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proper expression and functioning of transcription factors (TFs) are essential for regulation of different traits and thus could be crucial for the development of complex diseases. Subjects with Down syndrome (DS) have a higher incidence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) while solid tumors, like breast c...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-14-12
更新日期:2013-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disc degeneration (DD) is a common condition that progresses with aging. Although the events leading to DD are not well understood, a significant genetic influence has been found. This study was undertaken to assess the association between relevant candidate gene polymorphisms and moderate DD in a well-defin...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-12-153
更新日期:2011-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cohen syndrome (CS) is an uncommon developmental disease with evident clinical heterogeneity. VPS13B is the only gene responsible for CS. Only few sporadic cases of CS have been reported in China. CASE PRESENTATION:A Chinese family with two offspring-patients affected by developmental delay and intellectual...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-019-0920-x
更新日期:2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family-based cardiac screening programmes for persons at risk for genetic cardiac diseases are now recommended. However, the psychological wellbeing and health related quality of life (QoL) of such screened patients is poorly understood, especially in younger patients. We sought to examine wellbeing and QoL ...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-14-1
更新日期:2013-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CALM1 gene encodes calmodulin (CaM), an important and ubiquitous eukaryotic Ca2+-binding protein. Several studies have indicated that a deficient CaM function is likely to be involved in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). Using a convincing genome-wide association study, a Japanese group has recently d...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-9-91
更新日期:2008-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The platelet P2Y12 receptor plays a key role in platelet activation. The H2 haplotype of the P2Y12 receptor gene (P2RY12) has been found to be associated with maximal aggregation response to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and with increased risk for peripheral arterial disease. No data are available on its asso...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-8-59
更新日期:2007-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The TWNK gene encodes the twinkle protein, which is a mitochondrial helicase for DNA replication. The dominant TWNK variants cause progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3, while the recessive variants cause mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 and Perraul...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-020-01002-4
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:PE (preeclampsia) is a heterogeneous disorder with early onset PE (EOPE) and late onset PE (LOPE) subtypes. Associations between maternal miRNAs biosynthesis genes polymorphisms and risk of PE have been previously observed. However, the impact of polymorphisms in DGCR8 which is indispensable in miRNA maturin...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-019-0887-7
更新日期:2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer is a heterogeneous disease, meaning patients would benefit from different treatment strategies based on their molecular stratification. In recent years, several genomic studies have identified prostate cancers with defects in DNA repair genes. It is known that the PARP inhibitor, olaparib, ha...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-018-0703-9
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CHARGE syndrome is characterized by coloboma, heart defects, choanal atresia, growth retardation, genitourinary malformation and ear abnormalities. The chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 7 (CHD7) gene is the major cause of CHARGE syndrome and is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Currently, th...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-019-0813-z
更新日期:2019-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fabry disease (FD, OMIM 301500) is an X-linked inborn error of glycosphingolipid metabolism due to the deficient activity of alpha-galactosidase A, a lysosomal enzyme. While the progressive systemic deposition of uncleaved glycosphingolipids throughout the body is known to have protean clinical manifestation...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-3-10
更新日期:2002-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is responsible for over one million deaths per year, with young children, the elderly and immunocompromised individuals being most at risk. Approximately half of East African children have been reported to be asymptomatic carriers of pneumococcus with invasive infectio...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-10-28
更新日期:2009-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) has been implicated in the abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, and the development of neurofibrillary tangles, we examined the contribution of this gene to the susceptibility for AD. METHODS:We examined genetic variations of CDK5 by gen...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-10-68
更新日期:2009-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The possibilities in the molecular genetics of long QT syndrome (LQTS) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) has made family screening, with diagnostic and predictive genetic testing part of the health care offer in genetic counselling of inherited arrhythmias, potentially affecting the subjective health amo...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-11-27
更新日期:2010-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The phenotypic heterogeneity of sickle cell disease is likely the result of multiple genetic factors and their interaction with the sickle mutation. High transcranial doppler (TCD) velocities define a subgroup of children with sickle cell disease who are at increased risk for developing ischemic stroke. The ...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-4-6
更新日期:2003-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Waardenburg syndrome type I (WS1), an auditory-pigmentary genetic disorder, is caused by heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in PAX3. Abnormal physical signs such as dystopia canthorum, patchy hypopigmentation and sensorineural hearing loss are common, but short stature is not associated with WS1. CASE ...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-015-0165-2
更新日期:2015-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is growing rapidly leading to the discovery and replication of many new disease loci. Combining results from multiple GWAS datasets may potentially strengthen previous conclusions and suggest new disease loci, pathways or pleiotropic genes. However, no dat...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-10-6
更新日期:2009-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mutations in the aggrecan (ACAN) gene can cause short stature (with heterogeneous clinical phenotypes), impaired bone maturation, and large variations in response to growth hormone (GH) treatment. For such cases, long-term longitudinal therapy data from China are still scarce. We report that a previously unk...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-018-0591-z
更新日期:2018-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a highly heterogeneous genetic disorder caused by defects in motile cilia. The hallmark features of PCD are the chronic infections of the respiratory tract, moreover, clinical manifestations include also laterality defects and risk of male infertility. Clinical phenotypes ...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-020-01160-5
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia can lead to adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. There are few studies on the association of preeclampsia with thrombophilia in Africa including Sudan. METHODS:A case -controls study was conducted at Saad Abualila Hospital in Khartoum, Sudan during the period of February through November 20...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-018-0737-z
更新日期:2019-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bone morphogenetic protein 4 gene (BMP4) plays a key role during maxillofacial development, since orofacial clefts are observed in animals when this gene is conditionally inactivated. We recently reported the existence of association between nonsyndromic cleft lip/palate (NSCLP) and BMP4 polymorphisms by det...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-12-163
更新日期:2011-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:KCNH1 encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel that is predominantly expressed in the central nervous system. Mutations in this gene were recently found to be responsible for Temple-Baraitser Syndrome (TMBTS) and Zimmermann-Laband syndrome (ZLS). METHODS:Here, we report a new case of TMBTS diagnosed in a L...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-016-0304-4
更新日期:2016-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing number of available genotypes for genetic studies in humans requires more advanced techniques of analysis. We previously reported significant univariate associations between gene polymorphisms and antidepressant response in mood disorders. However the combined analysis of multiple gene polymor...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2350-5-27
更新日期:2004-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) patients showed persistent bowel symptoms following an appropriately performed pull-through procedure. The mechanism is presumed to be down-regulated small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel 3 (SK3) expression in the HSCR ganglionic intestines. We aimed to inve...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-018-0539-3
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a biologically and clinically heterogeneous cancer of the bone marrow that is characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal myeloid cells. METHODS:We performed a mutational analysis to identify AML somatic mutations using the whole-exome sequencing data of 36 tumor-normal sam...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-017-0382-y
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 15 (TNFSF15) is closely related to tumorigenesis and development. This study aimed to investigate the correlations between TNFSF15 polymorphisms and genetic susceptibility to lung cancer. METHODS:This case-control study included 209 small cell lung cancer patients (S...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12881-019-0762-6
更新日期:2019-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kabuki syndrome is a rare hereditary disease affecting multiple organs. The causative genes identified to date are KMT2D and KDMA6. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical manifestations and the spectrum of mutations of KMT2D. METHODS:We retrospectively retrieved a series of eight patients from tw...
journal_title:BMC medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12881-015-0171-4
更新日期:2015-04-21 00:00:00