Biased gene transfer and its implications for the concept of lineage.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:In the presence of horizontal gene transfer (HGT), the concepts of lineage and genealogy in the microbial world become more ambiguous because chimeric genomes trace their ancestry from a myriad of sources, both living and extinct. RESULTS:We present the evolutionary histories of three aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS) to illustrate that the concept of organismal lineage in the prokaryotic world is defined by both vertical inheritance and reticulations due to HGT. The acquisition of a novel gene from a distantly related taxon can be considered as a shared derived character that demarcates a group of organisms, as in the case of the spirochaete Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (PheRS). On the other hand, when organisms transfer genetic material with their close kin, the similarity and therefore relatedness observed among them is essentially shaped by gene transfer. Studying the distribution patterns of divergent genes with identical functions, referred to as homeoalleles, can reveal preferences for transfer partners. We describe the very ancient origin and the distribution of the archaeal homeoalleles for Threonyl-tRNA synthetases (ThrRS) and Seryl-tRNA synthetases (SerRS). CONCLUSIONS:Patterns created through biased HGT can be undistinguishable from those created through shared organismal ancestry. A re-evaluation of the definition of lineage is necessary to reflect genetic relatedness due to both HGT and vertical inheritance. In most instances, HGT bias will maintain and strengthen similarity within groups. Only in cases where HGT bias is due to other factors, such as shared ecological niche, do patterns emerge from gene phylogenies that are in conflict with those reflecting shared organismal ancestry.

journal_name

Biol Direct

journal_title

Biology direct

authors

Andam CP,Gogarten JP

doi

10.1186/1745-6150-6-47

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-23 00:00:00

pages

47

issn

1745-6150

pii

1745-6150-6-47

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Why eukaryotic cells use introns to enhance gene expression: splicing reduces transcription-associated mutagenesis by inhibiting topoisomerase I cutting activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The costs and benefits of spliceosomal introns in eukaryotes have not been established. One recognized effect of intron splicing is its known enhancement of gene expression. However, the mechanism regulating such splicing-mediated expression enhancement has not been defined. Previous studies have shown that ...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-6-24

    authors: Niu DK,Yang YF

    更新日期:2011-05-18 00:00:00

  • Issues associated with the use of phosphospecific antibodies to localise active and inactive pools of GSK-3 in cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a ubiquitously expressed serine/threonine (Ser/Thr) kinase comprising two isoforms, GSK-3α and GSK-3β. Both enzymes are similarly inactivated by serine phosphorylation (GSK-3α at Ser21 and GSK-3β at Ser9) and activated by tyrosine phosphorylation (GSK-3α at Tyr279 and GS...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-6-4

    authors: Campa VM,Kypta RM

    更新日期:2011-01-24 00:00:00

  • Biochemistry and physiology within the framework of the extended synthesis of evolutionary biology.

    abstract::Functional biologists, like Claude Bernard, ask "How?", meaning that they investigate the mechanisms underlying the emergence of biological functions (proximal causes), while evolutionary biologists, like Charles Darwin, asks "Why?", meaning that they search the causes of adaptation, survival and evolution (remote cau...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13062-016-0109-6

    authors: Vianello A,Passamonti S

    更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00

  • Episodic, transient systemic acidosis delays evolution of the malignant phenotype: Possible mechanism for cancer prevention by increased physical activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The transition from premalignant to invasive tumour growth is a prolonged multistep process governed by phenotypic adaptation to changing microenvironmental selection pressures. Cancer prevention strategies are required to interrupt or delay somatic evolution of the malignant invasive phenotype. Empirical st...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-5-22

    authors: Smallbone K,Maini PK,Gatenby RA

    更新日期:2010-04-20 00:00:00

  • Orphan SelD proteins and selenium-dependent molybdenum hydroxylases.

    abstract::Bacterial and Archaeal cells use selenium structurally in selenouridine-modified tRNAs, in proteins translated with selenocysteine, and in the selenium-dependent molybdenum hydroxylases (SDMH). The first two uses both require the selenophosphate synthetase gene, selD. Examining over 500 complete prokaryotic genomes fi...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-3-4

    authors: Haft DH,Self WT

    更新日期:2008-02-20 00:00:00

  • Modeling the population dynamics of lemon sharks.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-lived marine megavertebrates (e.g. sharks, turtles, mammals, and seabirds) are inherently vulnerable to anthropogenic mortality. Although some mathematical models have been applied successfully to manage these animals, more detailed treatments are often needed to assess potential drivers of population d...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-9-23

    authors: White ER,Nagy JD,Gruber SH

    更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00

  • Global analyses of Chromosome 17 and 18 genes of lung telocytes compared with mesenchymal stem cells, fibroblasts, alveolar type II cells, airway epithelial cells, and lymphocytes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Telocytes (TCs) is an interstitial cell with extremely long and thin telopodes (Tps) with thin segments (podomers) and dilations (podoms) to interact with neighboring cells. TCs have been found in different organs, while there is still a lack of TCs-specific biomarkers to distinguish TCs from the other cells...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13062-015-0042-0

    authors: Wang J,Ye L,Jin M,Wang X

    更新日期:2015-03-11 00:00:00

  • Diverse bacterial genomes encode an operon of two genes, one of which is an unusual class-I release factor that potentially recognizes atypical mRNA signals other than normal stop codons.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While all codons that specify amino acids are universally recognized by tRNA molecules, codons signaling termination of translation are recognized by proteins known as class-I release factors (RF). In most eukaryotes and archaea a single RF accomplishes termination at all three stop codons. In most bacteria,...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-28

    authors: Baranov PV,Vestergaard B,Hamelryck T,Gesteland RF,Nyborg J,Atkins JF

    更新日期:2006-09-13 00:00:00

  • A novel superfamily containing the beta-grasp fold involved in binding diverse soluble ligands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Domains containing the beta-grasp fold are utilized in a great diversity of physiological functions but their role, if any, in soluble or small molecule ligand recognition is poorly studied. RESULTS:Using sensitive sequence and structure similarity searches we identify a novel superfamily containing the bet...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-2-4

    authors: Burroughs AM,Balaji S,Iyer LM,Aravind L

    更新日期:2007-01-24 00:00:00

  • Hereditary profiles of disorderly transcription?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Microscopic examination of living cells often reveals that cells from some cell strains appear to be in a permanent state of disarray without obvious reason. In all probability such a disorderly state affects cell functioning. The aim of this study was to establish whether a disorderly state could occur that...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-9

    authors: Simons JW

    更新日期:2006-04-02 00:00:00

  • Comparative genomic analysis of the DUF71/COG2102 family predicts roles in diphthamide biosynthesis and B12 salvage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The availability of over 3000 published genome sequences has enabled the use of comparative genomic approaches to drive the biological function discovery process. Classically, one used to link gene with function by genetic or biochemical approaches, a lengthy process that often took years. Phylogenetic distr...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-7-32

    authors: de Crécy-Lagard V,Forouhar F,Brochier-Armanet C,Tong L,Hunt JF

    更新日期:2012-09-26 00:00:00

  • A network-based approach to classify the three domains of life.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Identifying group-specific characteristics in metabolic networks can provide better insight into evolutionary developments. Here, we present an approach to classify the three domains of life using topological information about the underlying metabolic networks. These networks have been shown to share domain-...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-6-53

    authors: Mueller LA,Kugler KG,Netzer M,Graber A,Dehmer M

    更新日期:2011-10-13 00:00:00

  • The mechanistic and evolutionary aspects of the 2'- and 3'-OH paradigm in biosynthetic machinery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The translation machinery underlies a multitude of biological processes within the cell. The design and implementation of the modern translation apparatus on even the simplest course of action is extremely complex, and involves different RNA and protein factors. According to the "RNA world" idea, the critica...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-8-17

    authors: Safro M,Klipcan L

    更新日期:2013-07-08 00:00:00

  • Why call it developmental bias when it is just development?

    abstract::The concept of developmental constraints has been central to understand the role of development in morphological evolution. Developmental constraints are classically defined as biases imposed by development on the distribution of morphological variation.This opinion article argues that the concepts of developmental co...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13062-020-00289-w

    authors: Salazar-Ciudad I

    更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00

  • The multiple personalities of Watson and Crick strands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In genetics it is customary to refer to double-stranded DNA as containing a "Watson strand" and a "Crick strand." However, there seems to be no consensus in the literature on the exact meaning of these two terms, and the many usages contradict one another as well as the original definition. Here, we review t...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-6-7

    authors: Cartwright RA,Graur D

    更新日期:2011-02-08 00:00:00

  • Activating and inhibiting connections in biological network dynamics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies of biochemical networks have analyzed network topology. Such work has suggested that specific types of network wiring may increase network robustness and therefore confer a selective advantage. However, knowledge of network topology does not allow one to predict network dynamical behavior--for e...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-3-49

    authors: McDonald D,Waterbury L,Knight R,Betterton MD

    更新日期:2008-12-04 00:00:00

  • A highly conserved family of inactivated archaeal B family DNA polymerases.

    abstract::A widespread and highly conserved family of apparently inactivated derivatives of archaeal B-family DNA polymerases is described. Phylogenetic analysis shows that the inactivated forms comprise a distinct clade among archaeal B-family polymerases and that, within this clade, Euryarchaea and Crenarchaea are clearly sep...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-3-32

    authors: Rogozin IB,Makarova KS,Pavlov YI,Koonin EV

    更新日期:2008-08-06 00:00:00

  • Stringent homology-based prediction of H. sapiens-M. tuberculosis H37Rv protein-protein interactions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:H. sapiens-M. tuberculosis H37Rv protein-protein interaction (PPI) data are essential for understanding the infection mechanism of the formidable pathogen M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Computational prediction is an important strategy to fill the gap in experimental H. sapiens-M. tuberculosis H37Rv PPI data. Homolo...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-9-5

    authors: Zhou H,Gao S,Nguyen NN,Fan M,Jin J,Liu B,Zhao L,Xiong G,Tan M,Li S,Wong L

    更新日期:2014-04-08 00:00:00

  • IPC - Isoelectric Point Calculator.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate estimation of the isoelectric point (pI) based on the amino acid sequence is useful for many analytical biochemistry and proteomics techniques such as 2-D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, or capillary isoelectric focusing used in combination with high-throughput mass spectrometry. Additionally, p...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13062-016-0159-9

    authors: Kozlowski LP

    更新日期:2016-10-21 00:00:00

  • Proteomic changes associated with deletion of the Magnaporthe oryzae conidial morphology-regulating gene COM1.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The rice blast disease caused by Magnaporthe oryzae is a major constraint on world rice production. The conidia produced by this fungal pathogen are the main source of disease dissemination. The morphology of conidia may be a critical factor in the spore dispersal and virulence of M. oryzae in the field. Del...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-5-61

    authors: Bhadauria V,Wang LX,Peng YL

    更新日期:2010-11-02 00:00:00

  • On origin of genetic code and tRNA before translation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Synthesis of proteins is based on the genetic code - a nearly universal assignment of codons to amino acids (aas). A major challenge to the understanding of the origins of this assignment is the archetypal "key-lock vs. frozen accident" dilemma. Here we re-examine this dilemma in light of 1) the fundamental ...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-6-14

    authors: Rodin AS,Szathmáry E,Rodin SN

    更新日期:2011-02-22 00:00:00

  • Domain enhanced lookup time accelerated BLAST.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:BLAST is a commonly-used software package for comparing a query sequence to a database of known sequences; in this study, we focus on protein sequences. Position-specific-iterated BLAST (PSI-BLAST) iteratively searches a protein sequence database, using the matches in round i to construct a position-specific...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-7-12

    authors: Boratyn GM,Schäffer AA,Agarwala R,Altschul SF,Lipman DJ,Madden TL

    更新日期:2012-04-17 00:00:00

  • Description of plant tRNA-derived RNA fragments (tRFs) associated with argonaute and identification of their putative targets.

    abstract::tRNA-derived RNA fragments (tRFs) are 19mer small RNAs that associate with Argonaute (AGO) proteins in humans. However, in plants, it is unknown if tRFs bind with AGO proteins. Here, using public deep sequencing libraries of immunoprecipitated Argonaute proteins (AGO-IP) and bioinformatics approaches, we identified th...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-8-6

    authors: Loss-Morais G,Waterhouse PM,Margis R

    更新日期:2013-02-12 00:00:00

  • Assessment of urban microbiome assemblies with the help of targeted in silico gold standards.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Microbial communities play a crucial role in our environment and may influence human health tremendously. Despite being the place where human interaction is most abundant we still know little about the urban microbiome. This is highlighted by the large amount of unclassified DNA reads found in urban metageno...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13062-018-0225-6

    authors: Gerner SM,Rattei T,Graf AB

    更新日期:2018-10-12 00:00:00

  • Once upon a time the cell membranes: 175 years of cell boundary research.

    abstract::All modern cells are bounded by cell membranes best described by the fluid mosaic model. This statement is so widely accepted by biologists that little attention is generally given to the theoretical importance of cell membranes in describing the cell. This has not always been the case. When the Cell Theory was first ...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13062-014-0032-7

    authors: Lombard J

    更新日期:2014-12-19 00:00:00

  • Origin of the nuclear proteome on the basis of pre-existing nuclear localization signals in prokaryotic proteins.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The origin of the selective nuclear protein import machinery, which consists of nuclear pore complexes and adaptor molecules interacting with the nuclear localization signals (NLSs) of cargo molecules, is one of the most important events in the evolution of eukaryotic cells. How proteins were selected for im...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13062-020-00263-6

    authors: Lisitsyna OM,Kurnaeva MA,Arifulin EA,Shubina MY,Musinova YR,Mironov AA,Sheval EV

    更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiology of Crohn's disease inflammation and recurrence.

    abstract::Chron's Disease is a chronic inflammatory intestinal disease, first described at the beginning of the last century. The disease is characterized by the alternation of periods of flares and remissions influenced by a complex pathogenesis in which inflammation plays a key role. Crohn's disease evolution is mediated by a...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13062-020-00280-5

    authors: Petagna L,Antonelli A,Ganini C,Bellato V,Campanelli M,Divizia A,Efrati C,Franceschilli M,Guida AM,Ingallinella S,Montagnese F,Sensi B,Siragusa L,Sica GS

    更新日期:2020-11-07 00:00:00

  • Structural analysis of hubs in human NR-RTK network.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently a huge amount of protein-protein interaction data is available therefore extracting meaningful ones are a challenging task. In a protein-protein interaction network, hubs are considered as key proteins maintaining function and stability of the network. Therefore, studying protein-protein complexes ...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-6-49

    authors: Choura M,Rebaï A

    更新日期:2011-10-05 00:00:00

  • The manoeuvrability hypothesis to explain the maintenance of bilateral symmetry in animal evolution.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The overwhelming majority of animal species exhibit bilateral symmetry. However, the precise evolutionary importance of bilateral symmetry is unknown, although elements of the understanding of the phenomenon have been present within the scientific community for decades. PRESENTATION OF THE HYPOTHESIS:Here w...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-7-22

    authors: Holló G,Novák M

    更新日期:2012-07-12 00:00:00

  • Clusters of orthologous genes for 41 archaeal genomes and implications for evolutionary genomics of archaea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An evolutionary classification of genes from sequenced genomes that distinguishes between orthologs and paralogs is indispensable for genome annotation and evolutionary reconstruction. Shortly after multiple genome sequences of bacteria, archaea, and unicellular eukaryotes became available, an attempt on suc...

    journal_title:Biology direct

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1745-6150-2-33

    authors: Makarova KS,Sorokin AV,Novichkov PS,Wolf YI,Koonin EV

    更新日期:2007-11-27 00:00:00