High N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide: a biomarker of lung cancer?

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The level of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is affected by many known factors. Our study aimed to evaluate whether other factors, in particular lung cancer, could be responsible for an increase in NT-proBNP levels in a population with no known risk factors for elevated NT-proBNP. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study was based on the RIABO (Recueil de l'Ischémie au Bloc Opératoire) database, a single-center registry that prospectively records in elective noncardiac surgery. Patients aged > 75 years and those presenting with 1 or more known risk factors for high NT-proBNP were excluded. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to preoperative NT-proBNP levels: (≥ 125 pg/mL or < 125 pg/mL). RESULTS:Between October 2005 and February 2007, 439 patients were eligible for inclusion. Among 35 patients with lung cancer, 26 (74%) had elevated NT-proBNP (≥ 125 pg/mL), versus 9 (26%) with NT-proBNP < 125 pg/mL (P < .0001). By multivariate analysis, the presence of lung cancer was an independent risk factor for a level of NT-proBNP ≥ 125 pg/mL (odds ratio, 7; 95% CI, 2.9-17; P < .0001). We also observed an independent relationship between NT-proBNP ≥ 125 pg/mL and age, female sex, smoking status, and C-reactive protein levels. CONCLUSION:In our study, patients with lung cancer were 7 times more likely to have elevated NT-proBNP (≥ 125 pg/mL). The presence of lung cancer should therefore be taken into account when interpreting NT-proBNP levels. Further studies are warranted to explore the diagnostic value of this marker in lung cancer and to identify the cause of the elevation.

journal_name

Clin Lung Cancer

journal_title

Clinical lung cancer

authors

Aujollet N,Meyer M,Cailliod R,Combier F,Coignet Y,Campard S,Facy O,Bernard A,Girard C

doi

10.3816/CLC.2010.n.043

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-09-01 00:00:00

pages

341-5

issue

5

eissn

1525-7304

issn

1938-0690

pii

S1525-7304(11)70068-7

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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