Abstract：
:Hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIF)-1 and HIF-2, composed of an oxygen-dependent alpha-subunit and a constitutive beta-subunit, have been characterized as the most important regulators of oxygen homeostasis during physiological and pathological conditions. During embryonic, fetal and postnatal brain development, HIFs and specific HIF target genes are involved in early and highly active maturational processes by modulating cell differentiation, vascular development, angiogenesis and metabolic homeostasis. Under hypoxic conditions, activation of the HIF system reflects an immediate and cell-specific response to acute brain hypoxia. In a complementary fashion, both HIF-1 and HIF-2 modulate cerebral hypoxic stress responses and activate endogenous neuroprotective systems during acute and late stages of hypoxic/ischemic (HI) damage of the developing brain. Therefore, HIFs and their specific target genes that are expressed during brain injury are of particular interest for future diagnostic and therapeutic options in HI injury of the developing nervous system.
journal_name
Brain Devjournal_title
Brain & developmentauthors
Trollmann R,Gassmann Mdoi
10.1016/j.braindev.2009.03.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
503-9issue
7eissn
0387-7604issn
1872-7131pii
S0387-7604(09)00090-4journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Takuto Rehabilitation Center for Children is located in Sendai, the capital of the Miyagi prefecture, and faces the Pacific Ocean. The tsunami caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake resulted in tremendous damage to this region. Many physically handicapped patients with epilepsy who are treated at our hosp...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nutritional deficiency in pregnant women is a confirmed cause of neural tube defects (NTDs). Alongside to this background, We sought to determine the nutritional status and level of awareness on the issue of the NTDs as well as folic acid (FA) utilization among women who born infants with NTDs in Tigray regi...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2018.12.005
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizencephaly is an uncommon structural disorder of cerebral cortical development, characterized by congenital clefts spanning the cerebral hemispheres from the pial surface to the lateral ventricles and lined by cortical gray matter. Either an antenatal environmental incident or a genetic origin could be responsible...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(00)00173-x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the characteristics of the mode of appearance and morphology of epileptiform discharges before the onset of West syndrome (WS). The subjects were 25 infants whose electroencephalograms (EEGs) were recorded before the onset of WS and whose first EEG was recorded before 6 months of corrected age (CA). We exte...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2007.04.004
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined paroxysmal abnormalities and epilepsy in EEG for individuals with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) in two parts: first with a large number of subjects (n=1624); and second with extracted subjects followed from 5 years into adolescence and beyond (n=92). Many paroxysms in PDD patients in thei...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2010.06.004
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:713 children (from newborn to 12-month-old) with delayed motor development were carefully examined and classified into normal, very light cerebral coordination disturbance (CCD, Vojta), light CCD, moderate CCD, severe CCD, suspected cerebral palsy (CP) and other diseases at their first visit, and were followed up care...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(83)80024-2
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We characterized the neuropsychological status of children with newly diagnosed idiopathic childhood epilepsy and measured differences in IQ between children with different types of epilepsy. The Korean Education Development Institute-Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (KEDI-WISC) was administered to 72 patients...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2010.11.003
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The underlying genetic abnormalities of rare familial idiopathic epilepsy have been identified, such as mutation in KCNQ2, a K(+) channel gene. Yet, few genetic abnormalities have been reported for commoner epilepsy, i.e., sporadic idiopathic epilepsy, which share a phenotype similar to those of familial epi...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2008.05.010
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent advances in neonatal neurology which are discussed include i) the improved organization of perinatal medical services, ii) technological advances including ultrasonography, brainstem auditory evoked responses and intracranial pressure monitoring and, iii) new developments in therapeutics. The development of...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(84)80095-9
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of the human inferior collicular nucleus was studied on serial sections of the brains of 9 fetuses at 12-34 weeks of gestation and an adult of 63 years using an electronic planimeter with a computer. Morphometric analysis of the development of the inferior collicular nucleus showed that its development...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0387-7604(95)00089-5
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of normal infants (n:14) and children (n:28) was determined by measuring the amount of 14CO2 released from L-[1-14C]-glutamic acid. The mean GAD activity in CSF of infants and children was 5.2 +/- 2.5 pmol CO2 formed/hr/ml. Dividing these subj...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(83)80079-5
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2-yr-3-mo-old girl with metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) was examined using serial multiple electrophysiological procedures. Sensory nerve conduction velocity was delayed earlier and more severely than motor nerve conduction velocity. Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) showed prolonged latency of wave IV. Auditory br...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(85)80141-8
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angelman syndrome (AS) is a genetic disorder with characteristic clinical and EEG findings. We report here the results of long-term follow-up studies on the epileptic seizures and EEG findings of 23 cases of deletion type AS confirmed by FISH analysis, including seven cases previously reported by Matsumoto et al. in 1...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2004.01.009
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hereditary congenital facial paresis (HCFP) is characterized by isolated dysfunction of the facial nerve (CN VII) due to congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders. HCFP has genetic heterogeneity and HOXB1 is the first identified gene. We report the clinical, radiologic and molecular investigations of three patients ...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2016.09.002
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Altered maternal micronutrients (folic acid, vitamin B(12)) are suggested to be at the heart of intra-uterine programming of adult diseases. We have recently described interactions of folic acid, vitamin B(12) and docosahexaenoic acid in one carbon metabolism that is considered to play a key role in regulation oxidati...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2011.01.002
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neural stem cells (NSCs)of the central nervous system (CNS) have recently received a great deal of attention and interest for their therapeutic potential for neurological disorders. NSCs are defined as CNS progenitor cells that have the capacity for self-renewal and multipotent potential to become neurons or glial cel...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2006.07.012
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 6-month-old boy with persistent primitive trigeminal artery (PPTA) presented with stridor, dysphagia, delayed motor development and postural neck and shoulder dystonia. Magnetic resonance imaging/angiography and ultrasonography revealed PPTA, with flow from the dilated basilar artery to the right internal carotid ar...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2006.08.008
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 6-month-old girl developed West syndrome and it remitted in association with valproate-induced hepatic dysfunction. Plasma -alanine elevated after valproate hepatotoxicity, which seemed to be a possible cause of remission. The patient has been seizure-free with normal electroencephalogram for 12 months without any a...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(02)00037-2
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neuroimaging studies demonstrate that not only the lesions of malformations of cortical development (MCD) but also the normal-appearing parenchyma (NAP) present metabolic impairments, as revealed with (1)H-MRS. We have previously detected biochemical disturbances in MCD lesions with phosphorus-31 magnetic ...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2013.12.010
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is a widely accepted risk factor for anti N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis. Association of inherited metabolic disease has never been reported in a patient with HSE and anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Herein, we report a case of pediatric HSE complicated by development of a...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2019.03.013
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Approximately 10% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) develop epileptic seizures. When occurring before the onset of generalized SLE, the seizures are mainly primary generalized. Accordingly, long-term treatment with anti-epileptic drugs may precipitate SLE, or epilepsy and SLE may both occur as manife...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0387-7604(93)90005-s
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Carnitine deficiency is relatively common in epilepsy; risk factors reportedly include combination antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy with valproic acid (VPA), young age, intellectual disability, diet and enteral or parenteral feeding. Few studies have examined the correlation between each risk factor and carn...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2014.12.004
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Leigh syndrome (LS) is a mitochondrial disorder that shows abnormal basal ganglia lesion and psychomotor regression. Although vitamins have been used for LS, we have not found any effective drug. CASE PRESENTATION:A 26-year-old man who showed psychomotor delay and short stature at the age of 1 year was diag...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2020.07.008
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of brain tumors in children under 15 years of age in the United States is 2.4/100,000. Based upon a US population of approximately 60 million black and white children, there are only 1,200-1,500 newly diagnosed causes of CNS neoplasia diagnosed in children each year in the US. These relatively small numb...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(89)80017-8
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate the criteria for discontinuing neonatal anticonvulsant treatment, 55 newborns with seizures have been studied. Clinical and EEG serial examinations were performed: soon after the first seizure, throughout the hospital course, and during the follow-up every 3 months until a year, and every 6 months...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(83)80057-6
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A family in which three siblings were affected with severe cerebral malformations in association with ocular anomalies and muscle disease is reported. One sibling was diagnosed as having Fukuyama type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD) because he showed severe hypotonia with dystrophic findings on a muscle biopsy in...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(12)80154-9
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clobazam was added to the previous antiepileptic drug therapy of 90 children suffering from drug resistant epilepsy. Ten patients became seizure free, although four of these later developed tolerance. Thirty-three patients experienced a decrease in seizure frequency, and 24 of these, too, developed tolerance. Forty-fo...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(12)80025-8
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) have been shown in 20% of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) cases. NFTs contain paired helical filaments formed by hyperphosphorylated tau. The intraneuronal tau metabolism and the rate of formation of paired helical filaments can be regulated by interactions between tau and iso...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.braindev.2011.07.001
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 14-year-old patient with a right parietal arteriovenous malformation presented with seizures characterized by metamorphopsia of faces. Unlike adults with right hemisphere pathology she performed like an age matched control on a task requiring recognition of unfamiliar faces. This likely reflects maturational changes...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(85)80059-0
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 48 families in which tuberous sclerosis occurred, extensive examination presented almost the same incidence of sporadic cases as reported in previous studies. Although inspection of the skin and cranial computed tomography seem to be the most sensitive diagnostic tests available, negative results with these methods...
journal_title：Brain & development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0387-7604(80)80031-3
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
