Abstract:
:This investigation examined how age and test condition affect one's ability to comprehend discourse passages, and determined whether age and test condition affect discourse comprehension and closed-set sentence recognition in a similar way. Young and older adults were tested with closed-set sentences from the newly-created build-a-sentence test (BAS) and a series of discourse passages in two audiovisual conditions: favorable, where the talker's head was clearly visible and the signal-to-babble ratio (SBR) was more optimal; and unfavorable, where the contrast sensitivity of the visual signal was reduced and the SBR was less optimal. The older participants recognized fewer words in the BAS than the young participants in both test conditions. Degrading the viewing and listening conditions led to a greater decline in their performance than in the young participants' performance. The older participants also did not perform as well at comprehending spoken discourse in the two test conditions. However, unlike the results from the BAS, the age difference for discourse comprehension was not exacerbated by unfavorable conditions. When attempting to comprehend discourse, older adults may draw upon verbal and cognitive abilities that are relatively insensitive to age.
journal_name
Int J Audioljournal_title
International journal of audiologyauthors
Tye-Murray N,Sommers M,Spehar B,Myerson J,Hale S,Rose NSdoi
10.1080/14992020802301662subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-01 00:00:00pages
S31-7eissn
1499-2027issn
1708-8186pii
905555309journal_volume
47 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper focuses on the assessment of communication among deaf and hearing persons within work settings. The paper is organized into two sections. In the first section, findings are presented from an ethnographic study of deaf professionals who have achieved relative success in their employment. The results from thi...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/14992020309074634
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Auditory processing disorder patients may have deficits in auditory temporal resolution. This study explored: (1) the ear specific norms for young adults using the adaptive tests of temporal resolution (ATTR); (2) the reliability of ATTR using two different modes of stimuli presentation; and (3) the concurren...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2014.952457
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the Sennheiser HD 202 II supra-aural headphones as an alternative headphone to enable more affordable hearing screening. DESIGN:Study 1 measured the equivalent threshold sound pressure levels (ETSPL) of the Sennheiser HD 202 II. Study 2 evaluated the attenuation of the headphones. Study 3 deter...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2016.1214756
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To investigate the relationship between hearing loss (HL) and general quality of life (QoL) in adults seeking hearing aids (HAs). Design: The patients completed the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire's general part and a questionnaire measuring s...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2019.1627010
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the prevalence of hearing loss (HL) and associated factors in a nationwide study. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. STUDY SAMPLE:We investigated the prevalence of HL in 10,845 participants ≥12 years of age and analysed the associated factors with HL from 7434 participants ≥40 years of age. RESULTS:Th...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2017.1373866
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A significant relationship between dietary nutrient intake and susceptibility to acquired hearing loss is emerging. Variability in the outcomes across studies is likely related to differences in the specific metrics used to quantify nutrient intake and hearing status. Most studies have used single nutrient an...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2013.780133
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cochlear implantation is effective at restoring partial hearing to profoundly deaf adults, but not all patients receive equal benefit. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a computer-based self-administered training package that was designed to improve speech perception among adults who had used cochlear i...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020903397838
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study evaluated the outcomes of the Oticon Medical Neuro Zti cochlear implant and the Neuro 2 sound processor.Design: Neuro One users were upgraded to Neuro 2. Monosyllabic word identification was evaluated in adults with Neuro One after ≥5 months, with Neuro 2 at upgrade, and with Neuro 2 after 3 mont...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2019.1671616
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy and stability of the Synapsys VNG Ulmer calibration system when the goggles and infrared camera are repositioned, and the accuracy of the equipment's geometric calibration system. DESIGN:Prospective data collection involved participants conducting the system's horizontal calibration te...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2014.900195
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were conducted to investigate possible relationships between cognitive function and hearing aid use. In Experiment 1, 72 first-time hearing aid users were tested for speech recognition in noise (Hagerman sentence test) with and without hearing aids. Cognitive function was assessed by tests of working m...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020309074624
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Working memory refers to a cognitive system that manages information processing and temporary storage. Recent work has demonstrated that individual differences in working memory capacity measured using a reading span task are related to ability to recognize speech in noise. In this project, we investigated wh...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/14992027.2015.1043062
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This document describes the protocol for the provision of amplification to infants and preschool children registered with the Ontario infant hearing program (OIHP) in Canada. The provision of amplification includes the prescription and dispensing of hearing instruments to infants and preschool children identified with...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020903080751
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate methods for estimating thresholds of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) and ocular VEMPs (OVEMPs) produced by impulsive transmastoid acceleration (ITA). DESIGN:VEMPs and OVEMPs were obtained simultaneously from subjects in supine posture with both head and eyes elevated. Thresholds to ...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2013.853134
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confirmation of the conditions of the ossicles is essential for tympanoplasty. However, at present, ossicular mobility is experimentally estimated with palpation by a surgeon, and the results depend on the surgeon's skill. In this study, a new apparatus for quantitatively measuring ossicular mobility was developed. Wi...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500377899
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To assess the recognition of lexical tones in Mandarin-speaking bimodal cochlear implant (CI) subjects.Design: Lexical tone recognition in quiet and noise (SNR= +5 dB) was measured with electric stimulation (CI alone) or bimodal stimulation (CI + hearing aid (HA)). The recognition and confusion rates of the...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1719437
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary purpose of the study was to compare intervention approaches for children with auditory processing disorder (APD): bottom-up training including activities focused on auditory perception, discrimination, and phonological awareness, and top-down training including a range of language activities. Anot...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/14992027.2012.670272
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Establish up-to-date evidence-based guidelines for recommending cochlear implantation for young children. DESIGN:Speech perception results for early-implanted children were compared to children using traditional amplification. Equivalent pure-tone average (PTA) hearing loss for cochlear implant (CI) users wa...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2016.1157268
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This preliminary study examined the effects of hearing loss and aging on the detection of AV asynchrony in hearing-impaired listeners with cochlear implants. Additionally, the relationship between AV asynchrony detection skills and speech perception was assessed. Individuals with normal-hearing and cochlear implant re...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020802644871
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study reports results from the first survey of the genetic causes of nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss (NSHHL) in the Qatari population. DESIGN AND STUDY SAMPLES: Data were collected from 126 Qatari patients (58 males and 68 females) belonging to inbred families (56%), showing an autosomal recessiv...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2011.625983
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of choice of prescription and other child-, family- and intervention-related factors on speech, language, and functional performance of hearing-impaired children by three years of age. DESIGN AND STUDY SAMPLE:A randomized controlled design was implemented as part of a population-ba...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/14992027.2012.705903
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Specific computer-based auditory training may be a useful completion in the rehabilitation process for cochlear implant (CI) listeners to achieve sufficient speech intelligibility. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a computerized, phoneme-discrimination training programme. DESIGN:The study employed a...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/14992027.2014.969409
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to examine the effects of stimulus duration on vowel perception in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired children. For this purpose, 80 semisynthetic vowel stimuli consisting of eight different Turkish vowels with ten different durations were presented to 14 normal-hearing and 15 hearing i...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020600937337
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to explore cochlear implant users' speech perception performance in quiet and in noise for low to moderate stimulation rates. Eight postlingually deaf adult users of the Nucleus CI24 cochlear implant (contour electrode array) using the ESPrit 3G speech processor participated in this stu...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020902858967
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the impact of face coverings on hearing and communication. DESIGN:An online survey consisting of closed-set and open-ended questions distributed within the UK to gain insights into experiences of interactions involving face coverings, and of the impact of face coverings on communication. SAMPL...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1851401
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Indications for cochlear implantation have extended progressively over the years both from an audiological and clinical point of view, including the introduction of cochlear implants (CI) for hearing rehabilitation following skull base surgeries and neurotological procedures. In the past, cochlear implantatio...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2015.1052105
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hearing-aid use in the elderly population is problematic since not all people who would benefit from hearing aids actually obtain one. In this study, the relationship between pre-fitting expectations and willingness to use hearing aids is addressed. One hundred adult hearing aid candidates (mean age 68.6 years) were r...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020701843111
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:For a noise-exposed group of workers, group-averaged and individual changes were compared for pure-tone audiometry, transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs), and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) in order to see if they exhibit the same pattern in time. DESIGN:Baseline and 17-months fo...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2011.653447
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to explore the use of virtual visits to monitor hearing aid use with data logging measurements and provide parent support for hearing aid management. DESIGN:A 6-month longitudinal case study design was used. STUDY SAMPLE:Four families and two providers participated. RESULTS:Av...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992027.2016.1226521
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine parents' recollections of and their experiences with bringing up a child diagnosed with hearing loss at a very young age. DESIGN:Based on the analysis of informal parent discussion groups, four open-ended questions were formulated to solicit information about parents' expectations following diagno...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992027.2013.825051
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the change in music perception of adults undergoing cochlear implantation. Nine adults scheduled for a cochlear implant (CI) were assessed on a music test battery both prior to implantation (whilst using hearing aids; HAs), and three months after activation of their CIs. The results were compar...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/14992020801955237
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00