An efficient visualization tool for the analysis of protein mutation matrices.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:It is useful to develop a tool that would effectively describe protein mutation matrices specifically geared towards the identification of mutations that produce either wanted or unwanted effects, such as an increase or decrease in affinity, or a predisposition towards misfolding. Here, we describe a tool where such mutations are efficiently identified, categorized and visualized. To categorize the mutations, amino acids in a mutation matrix are arranged according to one of three sets of physicochemical characteristics, namely hydrophilicity, size and polarizability, and charge and polarity. The magnitude and frequencies of mutations for an alignment are subsequently described using color information and scaling factors. RESULTS:To illustrate the capabilities of our approach, the technique is used to visualize and to compare mutation patterns in evolving sequences with diametrically opposite characteristics. Results show the emergence of distinct patterns not immediately discernible from the raw matrices. CONCLUSION:Our technique enables effective categorization and visualization of mutations by using specifically-arranged mutation matrices. This tool has a number of possible applications in protein engineering, notably in simplifying the identification of mutations and/or mutation trends that are associated with specific engineered protein characteristics and behavior.

journal_name

BMC Bioinformatics

journal_title

BMC bioinformatics

authors

David MP,Lapid CM,Daria VR

doi

10.1186/1471-2105-9-218

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-28 00:00:00

pages

218

issn

1471-2105

pii

1471-2105-9-218

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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