Removal of mercury from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from agricultural by-product/waste.

Abstract:

:Removal of mercury from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from Ceiba pentandra hulls, Phaseolus aureus hulls and Cicer arietinum waste was investigated. The influence of various parameters such as effect of pH, contact time, initial metal ion concentration and adsorbent dose for the removal of mercury was studied using a batch process. The experiments demonstrated that the adsorption process corresponds to the pseudo-second-order-kinetic models and the equilibrium adsorption data fit the Freundlich isotherm model well. The prepared adsorbents ACCPH, ACPAH and ACCAW had removal capacities of 25.88 mg/g, 23.66 mg/g and 22.88 mg/g, respectively, at an initial Hg(II) concentration of 40 mg/L. The order of Hg(II) removal capacities of these three adsorbents was ACCPH>ACPAH>ACCAW. The adsorption behavior of the activated carbon is explained on the basis of its chemical nature. The feasibility of regeneration of spent activated carbon adsorbents for recovery of Hg(II) and reuse of the adsorbent was determined using HCl solution.

journal_name

J Environ Manage

authors

Rao MM,Reddy DH,Venkateswarlu P,Seshaiah K

doi

10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.12.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

634-43

issue

1

eissn

0301-4797

issn

1095-8630

pii

S0301-4797(08)00003-0

journal_volume

90

pub_type

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