Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine whether obesity is associated with increased presenteeism (health-related limitations at work). METHODS:Randomly selected manufacturing employees (n = 341) were assessed via height and weight measures, demographic survey, wage data, and the Work Limitations Questionnaire. The Work Limitations Questionnaire measures productivity on four dimensions. Analyses of variance and analyses of covariance were computed to identify productivity differences based on body mass index (BMI). RESULTS:Moderately or extremely obese workers (BMI > or =35) experienced the greatest health-related work limitations, specifically regarding time needed to complete tasks and ability to perform physical job demands. These workers experienced a 4.2% health-related loss in productivity, 1.18% more than all other employees, which equates to an additional $506 annually in lost productivity per worker. CONCLUSIONS:The relationship between BMI and presenteeism is characterized by a threshold effect, where extremely or moderately obese workers are significantly less productive than mildly obese workers.
journal_name
J Occup Environ Medjournal_title
Journal of occupational and environmental medicineauthors
Gates DM,Succop P,Brehm BJ,Gillespie GL,Sommers BDdoi
10.1097/JOM.0b013e31815d8db2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-45issue
1eissn
1076-2752issn
1536-5948pii
00043764-200801000-00012journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine weight loss characteristics relative to education for employees participating in an online weight loss program. METHODS:We examined percent weight loss (primary outcome), the achievement of clinical cut-points (secondary outcome) by class attendance, and education strata (High School and Trade thr...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001990
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense health care providers and educators serve as primary channels of communication with veterans but may not understand the importance and benefits of risk communication to inform and empower veterans about actions to take or not take to improve the quality of their heal...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Inhalation of copper and zinc containing brazing fumes (2.5 mg/m for 6 hours) is able to induce asymptomatic systemic inflammation which is supposed to be connected with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. In this study it was investigated if inflammation can be prevented by reducing the exposure...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001676
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate mortality among workers of an Italian rubber tire factory employed between 1954 and 2008. METHODS:This cohort study included 6246 men, totaling 190,512 man-years of observation. Employment data were obtained from personnel records, whereas vital status and causes of death were ascertained from...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e318244503c
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and ill-health retirement (IHR) and modifying role of socioeconomic factors. METHODS:The data used were samples from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging from 2006 to 2014. IHR was defined as retirement due to health problems before regular...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001786
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::: Health care facilities are increasingly converting paper medical records to electronic health records. This study investigates the perception of privacy health care personnel have of electronic health records. METHODS:A pilot tested, anonymous survey was administered to a convenience sample of health care personnel...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001016
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Address how climate change impacts on a group of extreme weather events could affect US public health. METHODS:A literature review summarizes arguments for, and evidence of, a climate change signal in select extreme weather event categories, projections for future events, and potential trends in adaptive cap...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31817d32da
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the lung cancer risk attributable to occupational lung carcinogens. METHODS:Information was collected through interviews from 2624 newly diagnosed lung cancer cases and 2690 frequency-matched controls in Central and Eastern Europe. Industrial hygiene experts evaluated exposure to 70 occupational ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e318234e2d2
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to provide contemporary data on the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged diabetic employees in Germany. METHODS:Cardiovascular risk factors were assessed at the workplace in employees of the automobile industry who identified themselves as having type 2 diabe...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e3180577750
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if wastewater workers had a higher prevalence of antibody to hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV) than drinking water workers, a convenience sample of Texas wastewater and drinking water workers was evaluated for risk factors by questionnaire and tested for anti-HAV. A total of 359 wastewater and 89 drinking wate...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00043764-200008000-00011
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00043764-199906000-00015
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article was to integrate home demands with the demand-control-support model to test if home demands interact with job strain to increase depressive symptoms. METHODS:Data were from 431 employees in four extended care facilities. Presence of a child younger than 18 years in the household s...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31818c308d
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the emission sources of fine and ultrafine particles (UFPs) during brazing, welding, and grinding in a mechanical engineering factory and to characterize UFP exposure by measuring size distributions, number, and surface area concentrations. METHODS:Samplings lasted 4 hours and were conducted d...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31827cbabe
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of their occupational exposure to a variety of toxic agents, fire fighters may be at risk for a number of exposure-related diseases. We reviewed the current literature on disease risk among fire fighters to compare findings and to infer magnitude of risk. A standard mortality ratio (SMR) of 200 is equal to an ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00043764-199512000-00004
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the association of 15 exposures, 10 stressors, and 18 life events with illness symptoms reported by 978 veterans who believe they suffer from Gulf War-related illnesses. A mail survey was completed by veterans (60% response rate) from the Gulf War Health Registry. Variables most associated with high sy...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000099980.38936.09
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31821b146a
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent trends in the organization of work may affect worker health through a variety of pathways--by increasing the risk of stress-related illnesses, such as cardiovascular disease, musculoskeletal disorders, and psychological disorders, by increasing exposure to hazardous substances and violence on the job, or by aff...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00043764-200301000-00014
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of maternal residential proximity to major roads on adverse pregnancy outcomes. METHODS:Major road networks in North West England were linked to the maternal residence of 190,909 births (2004 to 2008). Distance between the residence and the nearest major road was calculated and dic...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182a3bb41
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e318267f1b1
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000000258
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00043764-199704000-00007
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001864
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00043764-199911000-00006
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between total hydrocarbon (THC) exposures attributed to oil spill clean-up work and lung function 1 to 3 years after the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) disaster. METHODS:We used data from the GuLF STUDY, a large cohort of adults who worked on response to the DWH ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001292
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to identify occupations and industries with increased incidence of thyroid cancer in Swedish workers. METHOD:Standardized incidence ratios were computed for each job and industry for the period 1971-1989 through record-linkage with the Swedish National Cancer and Death Registe...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000169564.21523.5d
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A large employer partnered with local health care providers to pilot test an intensive nurse care manager program for employees and retirees. We evaluated its impact on health care utilization and costs. METHODS:A database was developed containing 2011 to 2015 health care enrollment and claims data for 2914 ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001279
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The impact of current employment status and other factors on quality of life was evaluated for workers diagnosed with western red cedar asthma in British Columbia, Canada. METHODS:Telephone interviews by questionnaire included the Short Form 36 (SF-36) and Marks Asthma quality-of-life instruments. RESULTS:O...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31814b2e5c
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This exposure assessment was conducted in the first large study of mortality and cancer incidence in semiconductor and storage device manufacturing. METHODS:Unique combinations of division, department and job codes and names (DDJ) from work history records were assigned to work groups and exposure categories...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000177128.50822.01
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between deployment length and indices of airflow obstruction in Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with airborne hazards exposure. METHODS:One hundred twenty-four post-9/11 veterans completed pulmonary function testing and questionnaires. We examined the ass...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000000675
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health care facilities need to review their infection control plans to prepare for the possible resurgence of severe acute respiratory syndrome, other emerging pathogens, familiar infectious agents such as tuberculosis and influenza, and bioterrorist threats. This article describes the classic "hierarchy of control te...
journal_title:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000134191.92225.f2
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00