Abstract:
:West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flavividae family, is a mosquito-borne, emerging pathogen. In addition to WNV, the family includes dengue, yellow fever, and Japanese encephalitis viruses, which affect millions of individuals worldwide. Because countermeasures are currently unavailable, flaviviral therapy is urgently required. The flaviviral two-component nonstructural NS2B-NS3 proteinase (protease [pro]) is essential for viral life cycle and, consequently, is a promising drug target. We report here the results of the miniaturization of an NS2B-NS3pro activity assay, followed by high-throughput screening of the National Institutes of Health's 65,000 compound library and identification of novel, uncompetitive inhibitors of WNV NS2B-NS3pro that appear to interfere with the productive interactions of the NS2B cofactor with the NS3pro domain. We anticipate that following structure optimization, the identified probes could form the foundation for the design of novel and specific therapeutics for WNV infection. We also provide the structural basis for additional species-selective allosteric inhibitors of flaviviruses.
journal_name
Assay Drug Dev Technoljournal_title
Assay and drug development technologiesauthors
Johnston PA,Phillips J,Shun TY,Shinde S,Lazo JS,Huryn DM,Myers MC,Ratnikov BI,Smith JW,Su Y,Dahl R,Cosford ND,Shiryaev SA,Strongin AYdoi
10.1089/adt.2007.101subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
737-50issue
6eissn
1540-658Xissn
1557-8127journal_volume
5pub_type
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