Abstract:
:Summer sampling of storm runoff generated from areas of roofs and hardstanding situated on four dairy/beef farms has provided novel information regarding its microbiological and chemical quality. All farm hardstandings generated runoff that was contaminated with respect to those pollutants (faecal coliforms, FC, and faecal streptococci, FS, major nutrients, organic carbon) that are ubiquitously associated with faecal matter and urine. The separate analysis of roof runoff indicated that these can contribute significant concentrations of FS, phosphorus (P) and potentially toxic elements such as zinc (Zn), and suggests a level of 'background' contamination originating from wash-off of bird droppings and in the case of Zn galvanised surfaces. On average hardstanding runoff showed enhanced concentrations of >4 orders of magnitude for FC and 2-3 for major nutrients and carbon relative to roof runoff. Organic forms of nitrogen (N) and P contributed significantly (averaging >40%) to the total dissolved fraction in both roof and hardstanding runoff. Part of the substantial variability in composition of runoff samples could be attributed to differences between farms as well as the timing of sample collection during individual storms. Where situations allowed, a comparison of water upstream and downstream of the farmyard demonstrated they acted as a source of multiple contaminants not only during hydrologically active storm events but also during dry periods. Contamination pathways included a combination of both point (e.g., septic overflows) and non-point (e.g., seepage from livestock housing) sources. Farmyards situated within intensive livestock farming areas such as SW Scotland, would be expected to have significant local and accumulated downstream impacts on the aquatic environment. Localised impacts would be particularly important for headwaters and low order streams.
journal_name
J Environ Managejournal_title
Journal of environmental managementauthors
Edwards AC,Kay D,McDonald AT,Francis C,Watkins J,Wilkinson JR,Wyer MDdoi
10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.06.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
551-9issue
4eissn
0301-4797issn
1095-8630pii
S0301-4797(07)00378-7journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The conversion of poultry litter to hydrochar has been proposed for stabilization of the soils and to eliminate pathogens. Still, research on the hydrochar's effect on soil properties as a function of production temperature, and its direct use with plants is limited in general and even less so on poultry litter. We ch...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110959
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::China's rapid industrialization has induced water and energy shortage issue. Since water and energy resources are inextricably connected, the synergetic conservation of these two resources is conducive to China's sustainable development. In this paper, using a heterogeneous stochastic frontier model, we estimate the o...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110045
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anaerobic digestion is a well-established process for the treatment of organic solid waste, pursuing its conversion into a methane rich gas destined to energy generation. Research has largely dealt with the enhancement of the overall bioconversion yields, providing several strategies to maximize the production of ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111742
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Creation of protected areas to conserve biodiversity can have both positive and negative impacts, with impacts unequally distributed within local communities. A global shift towards local community involvement in protected area governance and co-management has aimed to reduce costs of protected area establishment and ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.09.018
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rate of energy production is reflecting growth of nations and most of energy produced from the coal and natural gas-based thermal power plants (TPPs). Flue gas (point sources of emission) are main exhaustible form of gases that come from thermal power plants and are continuously promoting climate change and various en...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.043
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article uses an analysis of the 'knowledge politics' of the Botany Community Participation and Review Committee (CPRC) to argue that the Habermasian ideals framing the CPRC are flawed. Habermasian communicative ethics centre upon the notion that fair, free and open forms of debate and communication ensure that no...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.05.020
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As woody plants encroach into grasslands, grass biomass, density and cover decline as wood plant biomass, density and cover increase. There is also a shift in location of the biomass from mostly belowground in the grasslands to aboveground in the woodlands. In addition, species richness and diversity change as herbace...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.04.023
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analyzed trends in ambient fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM2.5-10) particulate matter in Santiago, Chile, for the last 30 years. PM2.5 has monotonously decreased between 67% and 72% at those sites. Trends varied between -2.0 and -2.7 (μg/m3/year) between 1989 and late 90's, and between -0.7 and -1.1 (μg/m3/year) af...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110035
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Approaches to managing inland fisheries vary between systems and regions but are often based on large-scale marine fisheries principles and thus limited and outdated. Rarely do they adopt holistic approaches that consider the complex interplay among humans, fish, and the environment. We argue that there is an urgent n...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.045
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of changes within a single land-use category or land-use intensity on microbial communities is poorly understood, especially with respect to fungi. Here we assessed how forest management regimes and a change in forest type affect the richness and community structure of wood-inhabiting fungi across Germany. ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.02.031
更新日期:2014-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hydraulic fracturing (HF) operations have transformed the unconventional energy industry, leading to a global increase in hydrocarbon production. Despite this, only the US, China, Canada and Argentina currently dominate production of unconventional resources, with the majority of shale basins globally remaining unprof...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.123
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The construction of permeable pavement (PP) in sidewalks of urban areas is an alternative low impact development (LID) to control stormwater runoff volume and consequently decrease the discharge of pollutants in receiving water bodies. In this paper, some laboratory experiments were performed to evaluate the efficienc...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.027
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive alien species are a well-recognised driver of social-ecological change globally. Much research has focused on ecological impacts, but the role of invasive species for livelihoods and human well-being is less well known. Understanding the effects (benefits and costs) of invasive species on livelihoods and huma...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.007
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wildlife roadkill hotspots are frequently used to identify priority locations for implementing mitigation measures. However, understanding the landscape-context and the spatial and temporal dynamics of these hotspots is challenging. Here, we investigate the factors that drive the spatiotemporal variation of bat mortal...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111412
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study uses panel data from 281 cities in China during the period 2004-2016 and the two-regime spatial Durbin model to investigate the strategic interactions of environmental regulation efficiency loss between cities. It adopts the spatial lag of X model and the mediating effect model to analyze the effect and mec...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110700
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pressure to optimise land use and to maximise the economic viability of land has had a detrimental impact on wetlands worldwide. Rehabilitating wetlands has been identified by resource managers as increasingly important to enhance environmental values and restore ecosystem functions that may have been lost through dev...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.09.027
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of three Brazilian leguminous woody species, Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia, Erythrina speciosa and Schizolobium parahyba, for the revegetation of lead- (Pb-) contaminated areas. The response of seedlings to increasing Pb concentrations (0, 250, 500 and 100...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.06.015
更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide water quality is degrading and most of the water bodies are now being contaminated by heavy load of pollutants from various industries. Aquatic ecosystems are also disrupted affecting various flora and fauna adversely. Water bodies dominated with aquatic plants have high yielding capacity. These plants are c...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109550
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study for the assessment and management of the air quality was carried out at Lakhanpur area of Ib Valley Coalfield in Orissa state in India. The 24-h average concentrations of total suspended particulate (TSP) matter, respirable particulate matter (PM10), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) were moni...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.09.018
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Policy making for complex Social-Ecological Systems (SESs) is a multi-factorial and multi-stakeholder decision making process. Therefore, proper policy simulation in a SES should consider both the complex behavior of the system and the multi-stakeholders' interventions into the system, which requires integrated method...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109482
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::It is presented an alternative biological method based on biomineralization mechanisms of Magnetotactic Bacteria (MTB) for the removal in groundwater, of soluble elements such as Fe+2and Mn+2. In first place, it was compared the effectiveness of MTB retention methods for obtention of concentrated volumes in microorgan...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109381
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological invasions are a leading cause of global environmental change given their effects on both humans and biodiversity. Humans introduce invasive alien species and may facilitate their establishment and spread, which can alter ecosystem services, livelihoods, and human well-being. People perceive the benefits and...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.041
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a spatially explicit bioeconomic analysis of species conservation in agricultural areas. Wild species in fragmented agricultural landscapes are best approached as metapopulations consisting of a finite number of local populations. Economic analysis of species conservation in fragmented habitat need...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.023
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scientific research has characterized the effects of dredging, an underwater excavation process for navigational purposes or material extraction, and has shown its association with a number of chemical, physical and biological impacts. Due to this, much environmental management has been applied in the dredging industr...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.09.024
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galvanizing dross-a waste product from steel industries but it can be a potential secondary resource for zinc through urban mining and recycling. In this concern, a novel and scalable recycling route with zero effluent strategy is developed for the recovery of zinc from galvanizing dross as high grade zinc salts along...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109985
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The world's largest network of protected areas (PAs), Natura 2000, is facing different types of disturbances and pressures, however, it still remains unclear the impact they have on the conservation status of sites. Remote sensing big data analysis and satellite data were used to quantify dynamics of the dominant land...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111712
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mowing is a widely used practice for haymaking in the semi-arid grassland of northern China. Yet, how it impacts above- and belowground biota and ultimately affects the grassland ecosystem is unclear. Here we address this question by investigating the effects of three mowing regimes (no mowing, mowing once per year, m...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111441
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determining appropriate management strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions using optimization techniques to understand how forest management activities affect the carbon dynamics is critical in implementing effective carbon management policies. This paper quantitatively analyzes the long-term effects of differen...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109356
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accurate assessment of trends in the woody structure of savannas has important implications for greenhouse accounting and land-use industries such as pastoralism. Two recent assessments of live woody biomass change from north-east Australian eucalypt woodland between the 1980s and 1990s present divergent results. ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.03.013
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in remote sensing provide opportunities to map plant species and vegetation within wetlands at management relevant scales and resolutions. Hyperspectral imagers, currently available on airborne platforms, provide increased spectral resolution over existing space-based sensors that can document detailed...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.06.028
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00