Abstract:
:Most thyroid neoplasms arise from follicular cells and are well differentiated. Anaplastic and poorly differentiated carcinomas are rare and have a high mortality. Five percent of tumors are of C-cell origin, and 20% to 25% of these are hereditary. Thyroid lymphoma is rare and occurs in the setting of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Fine needle aspiration biopsy is the best diagnostic tool to classify thyroid neoplasms.
journal_name
Surg Oncol Clin N Amjournal_title
Surgical oncology clinics of North Americaauthors
Malloy KM,Cunnane MFdoi
10.1016/j.soc.2007.10.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-70, viiiissue
1eissn
1055-3207issn
1558-5042pii
S1055-3207(07)00110-Xjournal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Variability exists in the quality of pancreatic cancer care provided in the United States. High-volume centers have been shown to have improved outcomes for pancreatectomy. Regionalization of pancreatic cancer care to high-volume centers has the potential to improve care and outcomes. Practical limitations such as ove...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2009.11.011
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of RT in the management of melanoma is complex and spans the entire course of the disease. To provide optimal management of patients who have melanoma, radiation oncologists are an integral part of a multidisciplinary team. Appropriate integration of radiation into the management plan can improve locoregional...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2005.12.010
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer remains second most common cancer in men and women in the United States. More than 50% of patients are diagnosed in the advanced stage. Traditionally, chemotherapy has been the backbone of management of stage IV lung cancer. A better understanding of the molecular pathogenesis has led to rapid development ...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2019.08.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article addresses the role of surgery in the management of gynecologic cancers with liver metastases. The authors review the short-term and long-term outcomes of aggressive resection through retrospective and randomized studies. Although the data supporting aggressive resection of liver metastasis are largely ret...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2020.09.004
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As with all subspecialties, the endocrine surgeon offers more than just improved technical expertise in the treatment of endocrine surgical disease. An understanding of the disease, and an ability to interpret investigations and surgically intervene with minimal morbidity allow for better patient care. Outcomes of end...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic ablative therapy, and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) are the two general types of endoscopic therapies available for the treatment of Barrett's esophagus. The ablative therapies destroy metaplastic tissue, but do not provide a pathology specimen by which to judge the completeness of the ablation. In con...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2009.03.003
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune-based therapies for cancer are now commonplace. Cytokine therapy, including interferon and interleukin-2, is safe in the community setting. The US Food and Drug Administration has recently approved sipuleucel-T for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer, the first therapeutic cancer vaccine to meet this leve...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2011.01.010
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary gastric cancer syndromes are a rare but distinct cause of gastric cancers. The genetic mutations underlying most affected families are unknown. Mutations of CDH1 occur in some patients affected by hereditary diffuse gastric cancer, and is the only practical marker for guiding management. Carriers of CDH1 mu...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2015.06.002
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For in-transit melanoma confined to the extremities, regional chemotherapy in the form of hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion and isolated limb infusion are effective treatment modalities carrying superior response rates to current standard systemic therapy. Despite high response rates, most patients will eventually ...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2010.09.008
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal lymphadenectomy for esophageal cancer remains controversial. The choice of surgical access determines to a great extent the type of lymphadenectomy possible. En bloc resections and three-field lymphadenectomy are concepts pioneered in the West and East, respectively; both should be performed in specialized...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2006.10.008
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efforts to improve the survival of patients with metastatic melanoma have led to 67 prospective randomized clinical trials investigating the use of agents comprising three main areas of therapy: systemic chemotherapy-based regimens, immunotherapy, and vaccine therapy ...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1055-3207(03)00074-7
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retroperitoneal sarcomas comprise a rare, heterogeneous group of neoplasms. Routine workup should include the patient's medical history, a physical examination, and helical CT of the abdomen and pelvis, with selective use of MRI and preoperative tissue sampling. The primary treatment is complete surgical resection wit...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1055-3207(03)00004-8
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::ERUS and MRI should be seen more as complementary rather than competitive techniques. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses. ERUS is better in showing the tumor extent in small superficial tumors, whereas MRI is superior in imaging the more advanced tumors. The choice of imaging technique depends also on the amoun...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2010.07.004
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distal cholangiocarcinoma is a rare malignancy with a dismal prognosis. Because of its location and aggressive nature, patients often present with locally advanced or metastatic disease, and effective treatment options are limited. For patients with resectable disease, surgery is the only chance for cure, but achievin...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2019.06.014
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients presenting with unresectable, large, primary or recurrent extremity soft tissue sarcoma or locally advanced extremity tumors may benefit from treatment options in the form of isolated regional perfusion therapy. Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion (HILP) and isolated limb infusion (ILI) have proved to be eff...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2011.11.003
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacokinetic theory of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy predicts that parameters, such as hepatic blood flow, hepatic drug extraction, and extrahepatic drug clearance, may potentially be manipulated to enhance the selectivity of hepatic artery drug administration. In practice, diminution of hepatic blood flow...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desmoid-type fibromatosis is a rare nonmetastasizing neoplasm with variable behavior. Recent discoveries into the biology of this disease hold promise for identifying prognostic and predictive features and novel therapeutic targets. Surgery has been the historical standard of care but carries considerable drawbacks in...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2016.05.010
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Through 5,000 years of practice, physicians, surgeons, clergy, or lay people have used thermal therapy to treat mass lesions now known as cancer. The methods have changed dramatically over this time span and certainly the techniques have improved the efficacy and safety. Hyperthermia used in combination with chemother...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2010.11.001
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunocompromise due to malignancy or to cytotoxic chemotherapy with resulting neutropenia creates a high risk of infection among cancer patients. The frequent presence of long-dwelling vascular catheters in these patients adds to this risk. Recent data regarding the epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and prevention...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of immunotherapies for solid and hematologic malignancies has demonstrated durable antitumor effects. Use of checkpoint inhibitors allows for immunologic reactivation of the adaptive immune system against tumor-specific neoantigens and effective rejection. Recent developments in adoptive transfer of T cells ha...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2019.02.012
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::MBO is a common but difficult problem for surgeons caring for cancer patients. Nonsurgical interventions should be considered in all patients with MBO, especially inpatients with limited survival or for whom surgery will have little effect on disease control. Although there is no algorithm for all patients with MBO, d...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2004.03.006
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonsurgical therapy for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has yielded poor long-term survival. This study evaluates the effects of surgical treatments for patients with HCC invading major portal and/or hepatic veins. The surgical results of 112 patients with HCC invading major portal and/or hepatic...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1055-3207(02)00082-0
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complete surgical resection is the main therapy for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Survival rates remain, at best, 80% for stage IA, necessitating the development of effective systemic therapy. Several large randomized control trials and meta-analyses provide evidence for the use of adjuvant chemotherapy for ...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2011.07.011
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the approaches presently employed at Virginia Mason Medical Center for treatment of localized pancreatic cancer, including preoperative staging, operative intervention, incorporation of adjuvant therapy, and supportive care. ...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2004.06.002
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cancer genetics consultation and comprehensive breast centers logically go hand in hand. Breast surgeons may be interacting for the first time with a relatively new class of colleagues-genetics professionals, such as medical geneticists and genetic counselors. This article introduces surgical oncologists to the cu...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The applications of genetics in colorectal cancer are not limited to identifying germ-line mutations in genetically predisposed individuals. Reports on the use of molecular genetic markers as prognostic factors and for assessing the response to therapy are common in the literature. As the primary caregiver in the majo...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2005.08.002
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Death is the most complex of religious issues and suicide is the most complex of philosophic issues. Our century has seen a massive technological expansion in our ability to prolong life, and unfortunately, to kill with unparalleled efficiency. Society has demanded that physicians explore with them whether death by su...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::SCC of the anus is rare; however, the surgeon is bound to encounter some of these patients during his or her career. It is important that the anatomic location and the histology be defined because the initial treatment may initially differ. Multimodality therapy is the treatment of choice in SCC of the anal canal, wit...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2003.12.006
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal endocrine tumors consist of pancreatic endocrine neoplasms and carcinoid tumors. Except for insulinoma, a majority of gastrointestinal endocrine tumors are malignant. With improved medical treatment of syndromes of hormonal excess, growth of the primary tumor and metastatic spread has increasingly bec...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography (PTE) and PET/CT imaging with (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose are metabolic imaging modalities that depict tissues based on their level of glucose uptake. PET provides useful information in the primary staging of disease. PET performance in detecting locoregional nodal metastases is limited; howe...
journal_title:Surgical oncology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.soc.2006.07.013
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00