A phase I trial of continuous-infusion cyclophosphamide in refractory cancer patients.

abstract：PURPOSE:The aims of this dose-escalating phase I study were to determine the maximum tolerable dose (MTD) and recommended dose (RD) of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), docetaxel, and nedaplatin (UDON) combination therapy for future phase II studies, and to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this regimen in patients with untreat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ueda S,Kawakami H,Nishina S,Sakiyama T,Nonagase Y,Okabe T,Tamura T,Nakagawa K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies were conducted on oryzalin (3,5-dinitro-N,N-di(n-propyl)sulfanilamide), a widely used dinitroaniline sulfonamide herbicide, which was identified from plant extracts as an inhibitor of mitogen- and growth factor-mediated intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) signalling in mammalian cells. METHODS AND RESULT...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Powis G,Gallegos A,Abraham RT,Ashendel CL,Zalkow LH,Dorr R,Dvorakova K,Salmon S,Harrison S,Worzalla J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of pentamethylmelamine (PMM) have been investigated in mouse (Balb C-, CBA/LAC, nude), rat (Wistar), and man. In all three species, PMM was extensively demethylated to N2,N2,N4,N6-tetramethylmelamine and N2,N4,N6-trimethylmelamine, although marked species differences in the rate of metabolism were...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rutty CJ,Newell DR,Muindi JR,Harrap KR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Thalidomide, originally developed as a sedative, was subsequently identified to have antiangiogenic properties. Lenalidomide is an antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory agent that has been utilized in the treatment of patients with brain tumors. We studied the pharmacokinetics and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Muscal JA,Sun Y,Nuchtern JG,Dauser RC,McGuffey LH,Gibson BW,Berg SL

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is an unusual malignancy in which myeloid progenitor cells are transformed by a single chromosomal translocation where the Bcr domain of chromosome 22 is placed adjacent to the proto-oncogene c-Abl of chromosome 9, resulting in constitutive Abl tyrosine kinase activity. This has a twofo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jackson RC,Radivoyevitch T

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine children with soft tissue sarcomas, five of them rhabdomyosarcomas with initial metastatic disease, (one patient, partial response, one patient), refractory primary, (two patients, relapse, five patients) were treated with a combination of high-dose VP16 (100 mg/m2 daily for 5 days) and cisplatin (40 mg/m2 daily ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Grabois M,Frappaz D,Bouffet E,Carrie C,Bouhour D,Philip T,Brunat-Mentigny M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:S-1 is an oral formulation of ftorafur (FT), oxonic acid and 5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxypyridine (CDHP) at a molar ratio of 1:0.4:1. FT is a 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) prodrug, CDHP is a dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) inhibitor and oxonic acid is an inhibitor of 5-FU phosphoribosylation in the gastrointestinal mucosa and...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Peters GJ,Noordhuis P,Van Kuilenburg AB,Schornagel JH,Gall H,Turner SL,Swart MS,Voorn D,Van Gennip AH,Wanders J,Holwerda U,Smid K,Giaccone G,Fumoleau P,Van Groeningen CJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) can potentiate antitumor activity of cyclophosphamide (CYC) in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, 14 patients were treated with 5 l of a 5% or 6% DMSO solution PO over 3 days and 1,500 mg CYC/m2 IV as a 60-min infusion on the third day of treatment. Serial ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fuks JZ,Egorin MJ,Aisner J,Ostrow SS,Klein ME,Bachur NR,Colvin M,Wiernik PH

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antitumor effects of human lymphoblastoid interferon (HLBI) on human renal cell carcinomas transplanted in nude mice, i.e., KU-2 and RCC-1, were investigated and compared with those on other human tumors, viz. HeLa (cervical carcinoma), KB (nasopharyngeal carcinoma), H.Ep#2 (laryngeal carcinoma), and MX-1 (breast ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamaoka T,Takada H,Yanagi Y,Kataoka T,Sakurai Y

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercaptopurine (6MP) has been the standard drug for maintenance therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In a multicenter study we investigated whether thioguanine (6TG), which is converted more directly to the cytotoxic thioguanine nucleotides (TGN), offers a therapeutic advantage over 6MP. In this study (COALL-92), ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Erb N,Harms DO,Janka-Schaub G

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing the expression of human multidrug resistance (MDR) 1 gene in bone marrow cells to prevent or circumvent bone morrow toxicity from chemotherapy agent is a high priority of dose intensification protocols. In this study, we have used a tumor-bearing model to investigate the chemoprotection effect of MDR1 gene ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Guo CB,Li YC,Jin XQ

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Fludarabine is a renally excreted agent that is an effective treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), a disease predominantly of the elderly. We sought to determine whether age, renal function or pretreatment hematologic status predicted toxicity of fludarabine treatment for CLL. METHODS:We evaluated ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Martell RE,Peterson BL,Cohen HJ,Petros WP,Rai KR,Morrison VA,Elias L,Shepherd L,Hines J,Larson RA,Schiffer CA,Hurwitz HI

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and toxicity of vinorelbine when used in combination with doxorubicin and methotrexate with leucovorin rescue in women with metastatic breast cancer. METHODS:Enrolled in the study were 23 women with metastatic breast cancer who had not rece...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Subramanyan S,Abeloff MD,Bond SE,Davidson NE,Fetting JH,Gordon GB,Kennedy MJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A refined pharmacodynamic model for toxicity is necessary for successful adaptive control of the administration of an anticancer drug to avoid toxicity. We sought to establish a pharmacodynamic model of leukopenia in a 14-day administration of etoposide. METHODS:Pharmacokinetic data of 32 patients treated with...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Minami H,Ratain MJ,Ando Y,Shimokata K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ifosfamide is becoming an important clinical anticancer drug. Meaningful pharmacology studies require quantification of its activated and active metabolites, 4-hydroxyifosfamide (HOIfos) and isophosphoramide mustard (IPM), respectively. METHODS:Current methodology for quantifying the unstable HOIfos in biologi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Struck RF,McCain DM,Tendian SW,Tillery KH

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model incorporating recent information regarding the specificity of a high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for "active" platinum in plasma ultrafiltrate, and the concept of mobile and fixed metabolites, was developed for cancer patients treated with cisplatin. Model parameters were determined using plasma a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Reece PA,Stafford I,Russell J,Khan M,Gill PG

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3-Deazaguanine (3-DG), a purine analogue, has unusual antitumor activity against experimental mammary tumor models and a number of other solid tumors. Others have shown that mutant CHO cells deficient in hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRTase) or adenine phosphoribosyl transferase (APRTase) are resi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Singh G,Luna MK,Ardalan B

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Acid ceramidase (AC) occupies an important place in the control of cancer cell proliferation. We tested the influence of AC inhibition on the effects of PSC 833, a P-glycoprotein antagonist with potent ceramide-generating capacity, to determine whether AC could be a therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer. MET...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Morad SA,Messner MC,Levin JC,Abdelmageed N,Park H,Merrill AH Jr,Cabot MC

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of acetazolamide (A.A.) on the antineoplastic activity of 1-phthalidyl 5-fluorouracil (PH-FU) against rat and mouse solid tumors was examined. A.A., an inhibitor of liver PH-FU hydrolase, had no antitumor activity but greatly enhanced the activity of PH-FU when coadministered. The potentiation was evaluated...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kasai H,Tonda K,Hirata M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bevacizumab is approved for various cancers. This analysis aimed to comprehensively evaluate bevacizumab pharmacokinetics and the influence of patient variables on bevacizumab pharmacokinetics. METHODS:Rich and sparse bevacizumab serum concentrations were collected from Phase I through IV studies in early a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Han K,Peyret T,Marchand M,Quartino A,Gosselin NH,Girish S,Allison DE,Jin J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although oral fluoropyrimidine prodrugs are increasingly being administered in preference to intravenous nucleoside analogues in cancer chemotherapy, their activation in malignant liver tissue may be insufficient. OGT 719 (1-galactopyranosyl-5-fluorouracil) is a novel nucleoside analogue, preferentially localiz...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sharma RA,Eatock MM,Twelves CJ,Brown G,McLelland HR,Clayton KT,O'Byrne KJ,Moyses C,Carmichael J,Steward WP

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recurrence rate of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after partial hepatectomy is still high. How to choose the most appropriate anti-tumor drug in the early postoperative period is crucial to improve the prognosis of patients. Recently, MiniPDX has been widely used as a new and reliable preclinical researc...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yang L,Yuan Z,Zhang Y,Cui Z,Li Y,Hou J,Liu X,Liu Z,Shi R,Tian Q,Wang J,Wang L

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In this study the maximum tolerated dose of 5-fluorouracil administered by 5-day (120-h) continuous infusion every 4 weeks was investigated and the pharmacokinetics in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were evaluated. METHODS:Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma no longer amenable to established forms o...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ueno H,Okada S,Okusaka T,Ikeda M,Kuriyama H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Imatinib mesylate (Imatinib), clinically employed for chronic myeloid leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, is a selective inhibitor of the tyrosine kinases, c-abl, c-kit and PDGFRs. Due to the frequent expression of these genes in breast cancer cells, the clinical efficacy of Imatinib has recently been...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rappa G,Anzanello F,Lorico A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marimastat (BB-2516) is the first matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor to have entered clinical trials in the field of oncology. It has excellent bioavailability and has completed phase I and II trials. Phase I studies involved healthy volunteers who received short courses of marimastat; these were well tolerated. Sympt...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Steward WP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to examine the factors affecting sensitivity to cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin in human colorectal tumor cell lines. METHODS:Caco-2, DLD-1, HCT-15, HCT116, LS180, SW620, and WiDr cells were used. Their growth inhibition by platinum derivatives was evaluated with a WST-1 assay ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kitada N,Takara K,Minegaki T,Itoh C,Tsujimoto M,Sakaeda T,Yokoyama T

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandins (PGs) have been shown to inhibit tumour metastases in experimental animal systems. Nafazatrom is a pyrazolinone derivative that increases endogenous prostacyclin (PGI2) and has experimental anti-cancer activity. In the present study, nafazatrom was given to 47 women with advanced breast cancer; objectiv...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jones AL,Powles TJ,Forgeson GV,Coombes RC

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The toxicity of single doses of the anthracycline epirubicin was compared in the rat after either the intravenous (i.v.; 2-6 mg/kg) or intraperitoneal (i.p.; 4-8 mg/kg) administration of the drug. These doses produced comparable acute toxicity that was characterised by a dose-dependent, transient reduction in body wei...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yeung TK,Simmonds RH,Hopewell JW

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 23 patients were treated at five dose escalations with high-dose combination cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and melphalan with autologous bone marrow support. The maximum tolerated doses of cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and melphalan were 5,625, 180, and 80 mg/m2, respectively. The dose-limiting toxicity was c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Peters WP,Stuart A,Klotman M,Gilbert C,Jones RB,Shpall EJ,Gockerman J,Bast RC Jr,Moore JO

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study characterized the pharmacokinetics, mass balance, routes and extent of elimination, metabolites, and safety of a single oral dose of (14)C-linsitinib, an IGF-1R/IR inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors. The tolerability of linsitinib after multiple-dose administration was assessed in thos...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Poondru S,Chaves J,Yuen G,Parker B,Conklin E,Singh M,Nagata M,Gill S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00