Warfarin and cytochrome P450 2C9 genotype: possible ethnic variation in warfarin sensitivity.

abstract：:HIV-infected individuals may have accelerated atherogenesis and an increased risk for premature coronary artery disease. Dyslipidemia represents a key pro-atherogenic mechanism. In HIV-infected patients, dyslipidemia is typically attributed to the adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy. Nine recent genome-wide asso...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Tarr PE,Rotger M,Telenti A

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacogenetics has been driven by a candidate gene approach. The disadvantage of this approach is that is limited by our current understanding of the mechanisms by which drugs act. Gene expression could help to elucidate the molecular signatures of antipsychotic treatments searching for dysregulated molecular pathwa...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Mas S,Gassó P,Lafuente A

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most cancer pharmacogenetic studies use germline DNA, as tumor tissue is often inaccessible in the advanced disease setting. However, this relies on the assumption that germline DNA is representative of the tumor genotype. To date, there has been little attention paid to defining the relationship between t...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Marsh S,Mallon MA,Goodfellow P,McLeod HL

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liquid biopsy is a noninvasive dynamic approach for monitoring disease over time. It offers advantages including limited risks of blood sampling, opportunity for more frequent sampling, lower costs and theoretically non-biased sampling compared with tissue biopsy. There is a high degree of concordance between circulat...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Muluhngwi P,Valdes R Jr,Fernandez-Botran R,Burton E,Williams B,Linder MW

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choline phospholipid metabolism is altered in a wide variety of cancers. The choline metabolite profile of tumors and cancer cells is characterized by an elevation of phosphocholine and total choline-containing compounds. Noninvasive magnetic resonance spectroscopy can be used to detect this elevation as an endogenous...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Glunde K,Serkova NJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Survivin (SVV) mRNA expression levels in peripheral blood of patients with gastrointestinal malignancies change significantly during the course of treatment. We wanted to scrutinize these findings in patients with esophageal carcinoma and furthermore evaluate whether the detection of mRNA and the change in detecti...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Hoffmann AC,Vallböhmer D,Grimminger P,Metzger R,Prenzel KL,Hoelscher AH,Brabender J

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study aimed to investigate the effect of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 genotypes on clinical outcomes of docetaxel treatment. PATIENTS & METHODS:In the PROMIX trial, 150 breast cancer patients received docetaxel preoperatively. CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 genotype combinations were transformed into total CYP 3A phenotypes. RESULT...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Sim S,Bergh J,Hellström M,Hatschek T,Xie H

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is a paroxysmal neurological disorder affecting up to 6% of males and 18% of females in the general population, and has been demonstrated to have a strong, but complex, genetic component. Genetic investigation of migraine provides hope that new targets for medications and individual specific therapy will be d...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Fernandez F,Colson NJ,Griffiths LR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:GLP-1 plays a key role in glucose metabolism and influences antipsychotic-induced weight gain (AIWG). Our study is the first to investigate the encoding gene, GCG, and the GLP-1 receptor gene, GLP1R, and association with AIWG. MATERIALS & METHODS:In 216 schizophrenic patients treated with antipsychotics for up to ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Brandl EJ,Tiwari AK,Chowdhury NI,Zai CC,Lieberman JA,Meltzer HY,Kennedy JL,Müller DJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The activity of several key enzymes involved in the metabolism of many drugs is subject to change closely related to the age of patients. This possibility must also be considered in the case of tacrolimus, the most important calcineurins inhibitor, which is widely used in pediatric kidney transplantation. As well a...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Ferraresso M,Turolo S,Belingheri M,Tirelli AS,Cortinovis I,Milani S,Edefonti A,Ghio L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cost-effectiveness analysis is a widely used tool to assess the value of healthcare interventions. Our objective was to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the cost effectiveness of pharmacogenomic interventions. We found 11 studies that met our inclusion criteria. The most commonly examined disease was d...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Phillips KA,Van Bebber SL

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:S-1, an oral fluoropyrimidine, contains tegafur, which is converted to 5-fluorouracil mainly by CYP2A6. We evaluated the association between CYP2A6 polymorphisms and treatment outcome in metastatic gastric cancer patients treated with S-1 plus docetaxel. MATERIALS & METHODS:Chemonaive patients received S-1 40 mg/...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Kong SY,Lim HS,Nam BH,Kook MC,Kim YW,Ryu KW,Lee JH,Choi IJ,Lee JS,Park YI,Kim NK,Park SR

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-throughput data collection using gene microarrays has great potential as a method for addressing the pharmacogenomics of complex biological systems. Similarly, mechanism-based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling provides a tool for formulating quantitative testable hypotheses concerning the responses of comp...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Almon RR,DuBois DC,Piel WH,Jusko WJ

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a common chronic widespread pain syndrome mainly affecting women. Although the etiology of FMS is not completely understood, varieties of neuroendocrine disturbances, as well as abnormalities of autonomic function, have been implicated in its pathogenesis. The exposure of a genetically p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Buskila D,Sarzi-Puttini P,Ablin JN

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discovery Partners International (Nasdaq: DPII) is a leader in collaborative drug discovery. DPI's integrated discovery framework encompasses a broad spectrum of capabilities in chemistry, biology, informatics, computational modeling and synthesis automation. DPI's approach to drug discovery places a heavy emphasis on...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Herd C

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To develop a novel warfarin-dosing algorithm based on a previous population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model with Bayesian forecasting to facilitate warfarin therapy. MATERIALS & METHODS:Using information on CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes, S-warfarin level, dose and international normalized ratio (INR) ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Sasaki T,Tabuchi H,Higuchi S,Ieiri I

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study aimed to explore the role of miRNAs in rifampin-mediated induction of CYP3A4 in HepaRG cells. MATERIALS & METHODS:Microarray was performed to determine the expression of miRNAs in rifampin-treated HepaRG cells, followed by bioinformatics and luciferase reporter gene assay to analyze miRNAs that directly...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Yan L,Liu J,Zhao Y,Nie Y,Ma X,Kan Q,Zhang L

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To find new genetic loci associated with statin response, and to investigate the association of a genetic risk score (GRS) with this outcome. PATIENTS & METHODS:In a discovery meta-analysis (five studies, 1991 individuals), we investigated the effects of approximately 50000 single nucleotide polymorphisms on stati...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Leusink M,Maitland-van der Zee AH,Ding B,Drenos F,van Iperen EP,Warren HR,Caulfield MJ,Cupples LA,Cushman M,Hingorani AD,Hoogeveen RC,Hovingh GK,Kumari M,Lange LA,Munroe PB,Nyberg F,Schreiner PJ,Sivapalaratnam S,de Ba

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:CYP2C9 is one of the major drug metabolizing enzymes, however, little is known about polymorphisms in CYP2C9 gene and pharmacological implications in Mexican indigenous populations. Thus, frequencies of CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 alleles were evaluated in indigenous groups located in northwest (Cora), center (Mazahua an...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Sánchez-Pozos K,Rivera-Santiago C,García-Rodríguez MH,Ortiz-López MG,Peña-Espinoza BI,Granados-Silvestre MLÁ,Llerena A,Menjívar M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The successful application of pharmacogenetics in routine clinical practice is still a long way from becoming a reality. In order to favor the transfer of pharmacogenetic results to clinical practice, especially in psychiatry, these studies must be optimized. This article reviews the strengths and weaknesses that char...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Mas S,Llerena A,Saíz J,Bernardo M,Lafuente A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: The need for pharmacogenomic education is becoming more and more urgent. Our aim was to evaluate the progress in pharmacogenomics education since then, and to put forward further recommendations. Methods: A survey was sent to 248 schools of medicine, pharmacy, nursing and health professions around the world. Resu...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Karas Kuželički N,Prodan Žitnik I,Gurwitz D,Llerena A,Cascorbi I,Siest S,Simmaco M,Ansari M,Pazzagli M,Di Resta C,Brandslund I,Schwab M,Vermeersch P,Lunshof JE,Dedoussis G,Flordellis CS,Fuhr U,Stingl JC,van Schaik RH

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A is a major P450 enzyme found in the liver and gastrointestinal tract. It plays an important role in the metabolism of a wide variety of drugs, some endogenous steroids and harmful environmental contaminants. It has been shown that CYP3A alleles encoding enzymes with little or no activity ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Liu CH,Peck K,Huang JD,Lin MS,Wang CH,Hsu WP,Wang HW,Lee HL,Lai ML

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Several HLA alleles have been associated with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)-induced cutaneous adverse drug reactions (cADRs) in different populations; however, this has not been investigated in Mexican Mestizos (MM). Thus, the purpose of this preliminary study was to determine the association of HLA class I alleles wi...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Fricke-Galindo I,Martínez-Juárez IE,Monroy-Jaramillo N,Jung-Cook H,Falfán-Valencia R,Ortega-Vázquez A,Alonso-Vilatela ME,López-López M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Response to medication is highly variable, unpredictable and, at times, may be fatal. All drugs are more effective in certain groups of the population while showing no or minimal benefit in other groups. Although the current data on the subject are piecemeal, anecdotal evidence suggests that, in line with other common...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Rahmioğlu N,Ahmadi KR

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wide availability of systemic therapy agents has led to a considerable decline in mortality from breast cancer. However, the biology of breast cancer remains poorly understood. Currently, highly accurate markers to predict prognosis and probability of response to a given systemic therapy on an individual basis are lac...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Gong Y,Symmans WF,Pusztai L

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ALK was first reported in 1994 as a translocation in anaplastic large cell lymphoma and then described with different abnormalities in a number of tumors. Recently, a shortly accumulated biomedical research clarified the numerous biological processes underlying its ability to support cancer development, growth and pro...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Palmirotta R,Quaresmini D,Lovero D,Silvestris F

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of genotype-guided warfarin dosing. PATIENTS & METHODS:A total of 109 adults were randomized to receive initial dosing as determined by an algorithm containing genetic (VKORC1 and CYP2C9) plus clinical information or only clinical information. Primary end points were th...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Jonas DE,Evans JP,McLeod HL,Brode S,Lange LA,Young ML,Shilliday BB,Bardsley MM,Swinton-Jenkins NJ,Weck KE

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first observations of inherited differences in drug effects in the 1950s led to the recognition of a genetic basis for drug response. With the development of genetics and molecular biology, it became clear that certain drug responses could be associated with specific genetic variations or polymorphisms. There are ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Ferentz AE

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Pharmacogenetic landscapes of commonly used antiplatelet drugs, warfarin and clopidogrel have been studied in-depth in many countries. However, there is a paucity of data to understand their patterns in the Arab populations. MATERIALS & METHODS:We analyzed the whole exome sequencing datasets of 100 Qatar individua...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Sivadas A,Sharma P,Scaria V

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:A population pharmacokinetic (PPK) analysis was conducted to describe the influence of GSTA1 polymorphisms on intravenous busulfan in adults undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PATIENTS & METHODS:A PPK model was developed from 36 patients by a one-compartment model with first-order elimi...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Choi B,Kim MG,Han N,Kim T,Ji E,Park S,Kim IW,Oh JM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00