Abstract:
:The resulting impact of disasters on society depends on the affected country's economic strength prior to the disaster. The larger the disaster and the smaller the economy, the more significant is the impact. This is clearest seen in developing countries, where weak economies become even weaker afterwards. Deliberate strategies for the sharing of losses from hazardous events may aid a country or a community in efficiently using scarce prevention and mitigation resources, thus being better prepared for the effects of a disaster. Nevertheless, many governments lack an adequate institutional system for applying cost effective and reliable technologies for disaster prevention, early warnings, and mitigation. Modelling by event analyses and strategy models is one way of planning ahead, but these models have so far not been linked together. An approach to this problem was taken during a large study in Hungary, the Tisza case study, where a number of policy strategies for spreading of flood loss were formulated. In these strategies, a set of parameters of particular interest were extracted from interviews with stakeholders in the region. However, the study was focused on emerging economies, and, in particular, on insurance strategies. The scope is now extended to become a functional framework also for developing countries. In general, they have a higher degree of vulnerability. The paper takes northern Vietnam as an example of a developing region. We identify important parameters and discuss their importance for flood strategy formulations. Based on the policy strategies in the Tisza case, we extract data from the strategies and propose a framework for loss spread in developing and emerging economies. The parameter set can straightforwardly be included in a simulation and decision model for policy formulation and evaluation, taking multiple stakeholders into account.
journal_name
J Environ Managejournal_title
Journal of environmental managementauthors
Hansson K,Danielson M,Ekenberg Ldoi
10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.12.037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
465-80issue
3eissn
0301-4797issn
1095-8630pii
S0301-4797(06)00426-9journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The photocatalytic removal of carbofuran (CBF) from aqueous solution in the presence of granular activated carbon supported TiO2 (GAC-TiO2) catalyst was investigated under batch-mode experiments. The presence of GAC enhanced the photocatalytic efficiency of the TiO2 catalyst. Experiments were conducted at different co...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.016
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wool is a biodegradable fiber, rich in nutrients and can be recycled in soil as a fertilizer for maximum benefits. The present study was planned with the hypothesis that waste wool could be used as a nutrient source or manure to forage crops and aim of this study was to identify practicable recycling options of sheep ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110765
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature is flush with articles focused on estimating the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) for various pollutants and various locations. Most studies have utilized air pollution variables; far fewer have utilized water quality variables, all with mixed results. We suspect that mixed evidence of the EKC stems fr...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.10.002
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The nitrogen footprint has been proposed as an environmental indicator to quantify and highlight how individuals, organizations, or countries contribute to nitrogen pollution. While some footprint indicators have been successful in raising awareness of environmental pressures among the public and policy-makers, they h...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.083
更新日期:2019-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::One of the main challenges in industrial wastewater treatment and recovery is the removal of sulfate, which usually coexists with Ca2+ and Mg2+. The effect of Mg2+ on sulfate removal by ettringite precipitation was investigated, and the process was optimized in the absence and presence of Mg2+. In the absence of Mg2+,...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.054
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustainable production of renewable fuels has become an imperative goal but also remains a huge challenge faced by the chemical industry. A variety of low-value, renewable sources of carbon such as wastes and by-products must be evaluated for their potential as feedstock to achieve this goal. Hydrogenation of blends c...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.011
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on surveys and chemical analyses, we performed a case study of the surface water and groundwater quality in the Wuwei basin, in order to understand the sources of water pollution and the evolution of water quality in Shiyang river. Concentrations of major chemical elements in the surface water were related to th...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.05.007
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autotrophic hydrogen reduction of perchlorate was investigated in batch modes in a proton-exchange membrane bioelectrochemical reactor. The phylogenic characterization of hydrogen-autotrophic perchlorate-reducing cultures in the cathode cell mainly included the genera Aureibacter tunicatorum, Fulvivirga kasyanovii...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.04.003
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental management and regional land use planning has become more complex in recent years as growing world population, climate change, carbon markets and government policies for sustainability have emerged. Reforestation and agroforestry options for environmental benefits, carbon sequestration, economic developm...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.049
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For most water treatment plants, a significant number of performance data variables are attained on a time series basis. Due to the interconnectedness of the variables, it is often difficult to assess over-arching trends and quantify operational performance. The objective of this study was to establish simple and reli...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.02.027
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Very little research has been undertaken on the impacts of human toilet waste disposal in non-serviced sites in the wild. The objective of the present project was to determine the relative impacts of the mechanical disturbance of digging during the burial of toilet waste (faeces and toilet paper), and urination, on Ta...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.09.011
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article uses an analysis of the 'knowledge politics' of the Botany Community Participation and Review Committee (CPRC) to argue that the Habermasian ideals framing the CPRC are flawed. Habermasian communicative ethics centre upon the notion that fair, free and open forms of debate and communication ensure that no...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.05.020
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arable land in China has been decreasing as a result of rapid population growth and economic development as well as urban expansion, especially in developed regions around cities where quality farmland quickly disappears. This paper analyzed changes in arable land utilization during 1993-2008 in the Pinggu district, B...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.020
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::A direct alkali-hydrothermal induced transformation process was adopted to prepare nepheline from raw kaolinite (shortened form RK in this paper) and NaOH solution in this paper. Structure and morphology characterizations of the synthetic product showed that the nepheline possessed high degree of crystallinity and uni...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.015
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this research, the performance of naturally abundant lignocellulosic by-product, Abelmoschus esculentus, and its processed seed powder referred as AESP, as a potential biosorbent for the removal of acridine orange (AO) from the aqueous environment was examined. The AESP biosorbent was characterized by field emissio...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.137
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degradation of wetland ecosystems has negatively impacted many species, perhaps none more so than marsh birds that breed in vegetative emergent wetlands throughout North America. The U.S. Department of Defense manages approximately 29 million acres of land within the continental U.S., and many military installations c...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109664
更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The best-estimate plus uncertainty method has been widely used in safety analysis for nuclear power plants. In this method, it is very important to have a sound uncertainty propagation method which should model the propagation of both epistemic and aleatory uncertainties and provide clear interpretation of the result....
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.050
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial water-points in the form of troughs or ground tanks are used to augment natural water supplies within rangelands in many parts of the world. Access to such water-points leads to the development of a distinct ecological sub-system, the piosphere, where trampling and grazing impact modify the vegetation. This...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.03.014
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Protected area management agencies are increasingly using management effectiveness evaluation (MEE) to better understand, learn from and improve conservation efforts around the globe. Outcome assessment is the final stage of MEE, where conservation outcomes are measured to determine whether management objectives are b...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.10.023
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates people's preconceptions of green roofs and their visual preference for different green roof design alternatives in relation to behavioral, social and demographical variables. The investigation was performed as a visual preference study using digital images created to represent eight different a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.04.052
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human activities levy a biological cost on ecosystems as resources are accessed and utilized at rates which are often incompatible with inherent ecosystem processes and structures. The recreational impact of humans upon intertidal zones and particularly fucoid algal assemblages is one major threat facing coastal ecosy...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-4797(03)00068-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaysia alone produces more than 49 million m3 palm oil mill effluent per year. Biological treated palm oil mill effluent via ponding system often fails to fulfill the regulatory discharge standards. This is due to remaining of non-biodegradable organics in the treated effluent. Thus, the aim of this study was to res...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.02.031
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The surface of leaf, also known as phyllosphere, harbors diverse microbial communities which include both beneficial microorganisms promoting plants growth and harmful microorganisms, such as plant pathogens and human pathogens. Several studies have investigated the interaction between plants and human pathogens, whil...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109933
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides an in-depth understanding of social dynamics in the form of kinship ties in matrilineal societies. It unpacks gender roles and relationships at the community level to understand how social structures, created by the pattern of relations, enhance or hinder coping initiatives during lake recessions i...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.049
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organic compounds resulting from the decomposition of organic amendments are used in the remediation of trace element (TE) contaminated soils. The mobility, phytoavailability and soil exposure intensity of molybdenum (Mo), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), Cobalt (Co) and Arsenic (As) were evaluated in the phytor...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.05.012
更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The management of dewatered wastewater sludge is a major issue worldwide. Sludge disposal to landfills is not sustainable and thus alternative treatment techniques are being sought. The objective of this work was to determine optimal mixing ratios of dewatered sludge with other organic amendments in order to maximize ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.04.012
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consumption and disposal of rare and hazardous metals contained in electronics and emerging technologies such as photovoltaics increases the material complexity of the municipal waste stream. Developing effective waste policies and material recovery systems is required to inhibit landfilling of valuable and finite...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.05.038
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the recovery of manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) from groundwater treatment sludge through reductive acid leaching and hydroxide precipitation was investigated. Maximum leached Mn (100%) was obtained using sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide at 25 °C. Leached Mn and Fe decreased with the increase in the sol...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.052
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sorption and desorption of cadmium and zinc on zeolite 4A, zeolite 13X and bentonite has been studied using batch sorption studies. Parameters such as equilibrium time, effect of pH and sorbent dose were studied. The sorbents exhibited good sorption potential for cadmium and zinc with a peak value at pH 6.0 and 6....
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.11.003
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper evaluates the total annual cost including capital and operation and maintenance (O&M) costs for the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) and waste stabilization pond (WSP) systems operated in India. It also compares UASB and WSP systems with the activated sludge process (ASP) and biological aerated filte...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.06.019
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00