Pitfalls in paediatric appendicitis: Highlighting common clinical features of missed cases.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Missed cases of paediatric appendicitis lead to a delay in diagnosis and increased complications during the subsequent surgery. We aim to identify the common clinical features of such cases at the time of first hospital attendance. METHODS:Case records of patients with a missed diagnosis were reviewed retrospectively, documenting the presentation, preliminary investigations, initial diagnosis and eventual outcome. RESULTS:Thirty-nine patients fitted our criteria over a 2-year and 5-month period. The rate of "missed appendicitis" was 7%. The commonest symptoms and signs were that of nausea and vomiting (74.4%), abdominal pain (74.4%) and fever (61.5%). The site of abdominal pain was rarely in the right iliac fossa (5.1%). The two commonest diagnoses made at first presentation was that of gastroenteritis (51.3%) and constipation (25.6%). Twenty patients (51.3%) were initially discharged home. Compared to those initially admitted, more of those initially discharged home underwent surgery delayed beyond 24 hours from first presentation. CONCLUSION:The paucity of symptoms and signs in the right lower quadrant does not exclude appendicitis. Gastroenteritis and colic constipation are the greatest masqueraders of paediatric appendicitis. A high index of suspicion, therefore, is necessary to avoid wrongful discharge altogether.

journal_name

Asian J Surg

journal_title

Asian journal of surgery

authors

Seah MD,Ng KC

doi

10.1016/S1015-9584(09)60100-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-10-01 00:00:00

pages

262-6

issue

4

eissn

1015-9584

issn

0219-3108

pii

S1015-9584(09)60100-7

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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