Abstract:
:Survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis protein, is highly expressed in most cancers and associated with chemotherapy resistance, increased tumor recurrence, and shorter patient survival, making antisurvivin therapy an attractive cancer treatment strategy. However, growing evidence indicates that survivin is expressed in normal adult cells, particularly primitive hematopoietic cells, T lymphocytes, polymorphonuclear neutrophils, and vascular endothelial cells, and may regulate their proliferation or survival. In preclinical animal models, targeted antisurvivin therapies show efficacy without overt toxicity. However, consequences of prolonged survivin disruption in normal cells, particularly those associated with continuous renewal, have not been clearly determined. Understanding the role of survivin in normal versus malignant cells will be important in identifying strategies that maximally disrupt survivin in cancer cells with minimal effect on normal tissues. In this review, we summarize the prognostic relevance of survivin in cancer that justifies the pursuit of antisurvivin therapies and discuss differences in survivin expression between normal and cancer cells. We subsequently review expression of survivin in normal adult tissues and evaluate preclinical antisurvivin therapies reported to date in light of emerging roles for survivin in normal physiology, particularly hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, and immune function.
journal_name
Mol Cancer Therjournal_title
Molecular cancer therapeuticsauthors
Fukuda S,Pelus LMdoi
10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0375subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
1087-98issue
5eissn
1535-7163issn
1538-8514pii
5/5/1087journal_volume
5pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
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