Health care workers' hand decontamination practices: an Irish study.

Abstract:

:The primary purpose of this quasi-experimental research is to observe health care workers' compliance with hand-hygiene guidelines during patient care in an intensive care unit in Ireland before (pretest) and after (posttest) implementation of a multifaceted hand-hygiene program. Health care workers' attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge in relation to compliance with handwashing guidelines were also investigated. A convenience sample of nurses, doctors, physiotherapists, and care assistants (n = 73 observational participants, n = 62 questionnaire respondents) was used. Data (N = 314 observations, 62 questionnaires) were analyzed descriptively and cross-tabulated using chi-square (Pearson's) and Mann-Whitney statistical tests. Results revealed that a significant shift (32%) occurred in health care workers' compliance with handwashing guidelines (pretest 51%, posttest 83%, p < .001) following the interventional hand-hygiene program. Significant changes were also found in relation to health care workers' attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge (p < .05).

journal_name

Clin Nurs Res

authors

Creedon SA

doi

10.1177/1054773805282445

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-02-01 00:00:00

pages

6-26

issue

1

eissn

1054-7738

issn

1552-3799

pii

15/1/6

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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