Abstract:
:Although radical surgery remains the mainstay therapeutic modality for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), long-term survival of patients with completely resected NSCLC tumors remains suboptimal. Globally, the 5-year survival rate of patients who undergo complete surgical resection is in the range of 40%-50%. The majority of postsurgical relapses are represented by distant metastases, with the risk of a local recurrence being < 10%. Postoperative treatments, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or both, have been widely evaluated during recent decades. After almost 2 decades of disappointing results, the positive outcomes of 3 randomized studies have recently generated new hopes for a significant impact on survival by adjuvant chemotherapy. The 2 largest randomized studies of adjuvant chemotherapy in all stages (I-IIIA) of completely resected NSCLC that were adequately powered to detect small differences in survival yielded partially conflicting results but indicated that, if any benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy exists, it is approximately 5% at 5 years, as previously anticipated by a metaanalysis. More recently, 2 other randomized studies in selected subgroups of patients (one selectively performed in stage IB disease, the other in stage IB/II disease) indicate an unexpected significant benefit of approximately 15% at 5 years. Potential confounding factors may have contributed to such a significant benefit. A feature common to all these trials is the suboptimal therapeutic compliance to adjuvant chemotherapy, suggesting the need for careful selection of patients to be considered for adjuvant treatment. Genomic- and proteomic-driven chemotherapy as well as molecularly targeted therapies may represent additional areas of near-future clinical investigations.
journal_name
Clin Lung Cancerjournal_title
Clinical lung cancerauthors
Scagliotti GV,Novello Sdoi
10.3816/clc.2004.s.016keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
S63-70eissn
1525-7304issn
1938-0690pii
S1525-7304(11)70378-3journal_volume
6 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals are at increased risk for primary lung cancer (LC). We wished to compare the clinicopathologic features and treatment outcome of HIV-LC patients with HIV-indeterminate LC patients. We also sought to compare behavioral characteristics and immunologic fea...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CLC.2010.n.051
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of concurrent epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) plus chemotherapy for unselected patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) produced negative results. Intercalated administration could avoid the reduction of chemotherapy activity du...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2016.08.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly vascularized tumor. ASA404 is a tumor vascular disrupting agent. This is the first trial to report the effects of combining chemotherapy with ASA404 in SCLC. METHODS:Patients with untreated metastatic SCLC were treated with carboplatin (area under curve, 6) plus p...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2012.04.001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have assessed the expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in resected surgical specimens of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the expression of PD-L1 in smaller biopsy samples of advanced NSCLC has not been reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 79 patients with NSCLC a...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2015.03.008
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Uncertainty exists regarding the optimal surveillance imaging schedule following definitive chemoradiation (CRT) for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) with regards to both frequency and modality. We sought to document the clinical impact of frequent (at least every 4 months) surveillance ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2016.11.010
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We examined the effect of access to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy on survival for Asian female (AF) EGFR mutation-enriched patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database to s...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2016.08.008
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In advanced epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients whose disease has progressed during treatment with first- and second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), liquid biopsy (LB) is routinely used to evaluate the presence of EGFR T790M as an acquired...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2020.02.021
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Small-cell lung cancer is an aggressive disease for which the mainstay of treatment is chemotherapy. Despite good initial responses most patients will relapse. Some will receive second-line therapy with clinical benefit, but for third-line chemotherapy there is little evidence to guide treatment decisions ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2013.11.003
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The real-world effect of anti-programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) therapies is unclear. We compared US patients who received second-line therapy for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) before and shortly after US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of PD-L1 inhibitors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients in ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of panitumumab, a fully human antiepidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody, in combination with pemetrexed/cisplatin in patients with stage IIIB to IV primary nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer and wild type V-Ki-ras2 Kir...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2015.05.009
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to reliably distinguish synchronous primary non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) from intrapulmonary metastatic spread affects staging and treatment decisions in resected NSCLC. Adjuvant therapy for early-stage NSCLC is complicated and recommendations are primarily based on older data from trials that used n...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2015.03.004
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This clinical trial summary provides the background and rationale for a randomized trial examining the benefits of pemetrexed/ cisplatin chemotherapy combined with radiation followed by consolidation pemetrexed in patients with unresectable stage IIIA/B non-small-cell lung cancer. The rationale for the selection of th...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3816/CLC.2009.n.027
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expert consensus guidelines have defined minimum requirements for routine testing and identification of classical epidermal growth factor (EGFR) mutations (ie, exon 19 deletions and exon 21 L858R substitution) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements in advanced non-small-cell lung cancers of adenocarcinoma...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2016.05.016
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) showed low-dose screening chest computed tomography (CT) reduced the lung cancer mortality rate up to 20% in high-risk patients in the United States. We aimed to investigate the impact of applying the NLST eligibility criteria to the population in Taiwan, and to ident...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2016.03.004
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Economic analyses of upcoming treatments for lung cancer benefit from real-world health utility scores (HUSs) in an era of targeted therapy. METHODS:A longitudinal cohort study at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre evaluated 1571 EQ5D-3L-derived HUSs in 475 outpatients with metastatic lung cancer across vari...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2016.12.015
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Extrapolation of clinical trials results to the general population is always challenging. We analysed 1047 patients diagnosed with an advanced stage disease between 1998 and 2005 in a french administrative department and found a good spread of modern chemotherapy since 1998 and targeted therapy since 2002. M...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2015.05.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Clinical manifestation of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mainly occurs at advanced stages. Thus, the scientific community is evaluating different screening programs in high-risk patients to detect NSCLC at an earlier stage to improve survival. However, up to now patient selection and modalities have be...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2015.08.006
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this trial was to determine feasibility of incorporating bevacizumab (B) into concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC, performance status of 0 to 1, and adequate organ function were...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2014.12.014
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A recent review of phase I trials suggests that participation in these trials can be associated with clinical benefit and the rate of drug-related deaths is low. We conducted an analysis of the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP)-sponsored phase I trials to assess the outcomes of lung cancer patients ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2011.03.022
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and poor performance status (PS) are often excluded from trials. Gefitinib is a safe oral agent that may benefit these patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy-two patients with poor PS and advanced NSCLC were enrolled onto this study of gefitinib 250 ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3816/CLC.2005.n.028
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, with the majority of patients presenting with advanced disease. Despite the introduction of newer therapeutic agents and modest survival improvement, the overall prognosis for these patients is poor. The goals of therapy should therefore include improvement ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CLC.2003.n.018
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses capable of inducing lysis of malignant cells through their replication process are known as "oncolytic" viruses. Clinical trials in oncology have been performed with oncolytic viruses for nearly fifty years. Both systemic and intratumoral routes of administration have been explored. Toxicity has generally been...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/clc.1999.n.003
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The standard treatment for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer is surgical resection. However, many patients are inoperable due to medical comorbidities. Thirty-two medically inoperable patients with early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer were treated with 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy between January 1...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/clc.2001.n.025
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::After decades of platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced small-cell lung cancer, there has finally been a therapeutic advance. The combination of a platinum chemotherapy, etoposide, and an immune checkpoint inhibitor has yielded overall survival benefits in two successive phase 3 trials. Unfortunately, these trials o...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2020.04.006
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the difference between black and non-black patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), particularly regarding survival. We thus characterized the EGFR expression profile, clinical characteristics, and survival outcome in these patien...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2019.07.003
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although radical segmentectomy is an accepted treatment option for small-sized lung cancer, the outcomes remain unclear. The present study aimed to elucidate recurrence patterns and to identify predictors of time to recurrence after intentional segmentectomy for early lung cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Prosp...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2019.06.004
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Afatinib is approved in the US, Europe, and several other regions for first-line treatment for epidermal growth factor receptor mutation-positive (EGFRm+) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Treatment-naive patients with advanced EGFRm+ NSCLC were randomized to afatinib (40 mg/d) versus...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2018.03.009
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors are associated with unique and dramatic dermatologic side effects. Skin rash is the dose-limiting factor for all EGFR inhibitors and is usually dose related and reversible. Microbiologic stains and cultures from skin rash usually do not show an infectious cause. We re...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CLC.2008.n.010
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the phase III LUX-Lung 8 trial, afatinib significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) versus erlotinib in patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lung progressing during or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and health-relat...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2017.06.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum tumor markers are considered a negative prognostic factor in early-stages NSCLC but its role in advanced disease is controversial. The aim of this study is to analyze the prognostic value of tumor markers in advanced NSCLC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Two hundred and seventy seven patients diagnosed in our i...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2011.03.019
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00