Abstract:
:Drugs with diverse structures and from several therapeutic classes are reported to increase the risk that a patient will experience ventricular tachyarrhythmias (e.g., torsades de pointes [TdP]) during drug therapy. This review discusses the use of preclinical assays to assess the risk that a QT-prolonging drug will cause TdP. The mechanisms underlying the development of TdP and the factors that increase the risk of TdP are described and applied to the design of preclinical experimental models for detection of proarrhythmic drug actions. Recommended assays, conditions, and preparations for preclinical assessment of the drug-induced risk to TdP are given. No single preparation can simulate all conditions that cause TdP in patients. However, the assays described herein are capable of detecting the proarrhythmic effects of currently used drugs, even when these effects are reported to be extremely rare in clinical practice.
journal_name
J Electrocardioljournal_title
Journal of electrocardiologyauthors
Shryock JC,Song Y,Wu L,Fraser H,Belardinelli Ldoi
10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2004.08.006keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
34-9eissn
0022-0736issn
1532-8430pii
S0022073604000755journal_volume
37 Supplpub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Structural right atrial abnormalities have been described in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). However, little is known about electrocardiographic signs of atrial involvement in ARVC because no systematic studies have been conducted. METHODS:P-wave-triggered signal-aver...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.08.008
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 52-year-old woman exhibited Mobitz type II atrioventricular block with right bundle branch block and 1:1 atrioventricular conduction at or slower than 80 beats/min. Electrophysiologic study revealed transient HV interval block followed by recovery from the block at shorter coupling intervals without prolongation of ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(98)90009-7
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes the successful radiofrequency ablation of an uncommon type of A-V nodal tachycardia. Electroanatomical mapping of the right atria was used to locate the region of the earliest atrial activation and allowed for positioning of the ablation catheter and a successful 25-watt radiofrequency burn...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/jelc.2002.29943
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An association between paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias (PSVT) and elevated cardiac troponin I (cTnI) has been reported in small studies, even in the absence of significant coronary artery or structural heart disease. We sought to explore the prognostic significance of elevated cTnI among patients pr...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.09.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vectorcardiograms were recorded by the canine modification of the axial lead system of McFee and Parungao from 38 necropsy-verified normal dogs placed in the recommended position of right lateral recumbency. A digital computer program was used to identify and analyze the spatial characteristics of the QRSsE loop. In o...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(83)80004-1
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of concealed ventricular bigeminy is reported in which the number of sinus QRS complexes intervening between two successive noninterpolated extrasystoles was always uneven. Coupling intervals of manifest extrasystoles to the preceding sinus QRS complexes were almost fixed and much longer than sinus QT intervals...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(96)80100-2
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brugada phenocopies are clinical entities characterized by electrocardiographic patterns that are identical to true Brugada syndrome, but are elicited by a number of clinical circumstances. ECG normalizes upon resolution of underlying condition, family history of arrhythmic syncope or ventricular arrhythmias is strict...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.04.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of an outpatient cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation and resuscitated with external automated defibrillator shocks in which acute amiodarone infusion unmasked a Brugada phenotype electrocardiographic pattern. Possible interferences by this drug and suitable therapeutic actions are discussed...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to develop a noninvasive atrial remodeling index (RI) to separate patients presenting paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (ParAF) from those with sustained persistent atrial fibrillation (PerAF), that is, AF episodes interrupted 7 days or more after the onset. METHODS:Signal-averaged P-wave duration...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2011.08.005
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Present methods to extract respiratory myogram interference (RMI) from the Holter-ECG and assess effect of supraventricular arrhythmias (SVAs) onto ECG-based detection of sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs) and AHI estimation. METHODS:RMI was quantified as residual energy after ECG cancell...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2014.07.017
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early recognition of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction equivalent electrocardiogram patterns is of paramount importance. Successful identification of these ischemic patterns helps ensure proper triage of patients needing urgent restoration of coronary perfusion. The so-called de Winter sign has become increas...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.06.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catheter ablation procedures are performed by highly trained and experienced cardiology subspecialists. Yet the massive amount of data produced during these procedures creates a data overload problem that can impede the performance of even the best practitioners. This may be evidenced by (1) overlooking important sign...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(96)80063-x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conflicting evidence exists on the efficacy of focal impulse and rotor modulation on atrial fibrillation ablation. A potential explanation is inaccurate rotor localization from multiple rotors coexistence and a relatively large (9-11mm) inter-electrode distance (IED) of the multi-electrode basket catheter. ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.08.032
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ECG cable interchange can generate erroneous diagnoses. For algorithms detecting ECG cable interchange, high specificity is required to maintain a low total false positive rate because the prevalence of interchange is low. In this study, we propose and evaluate an improved algorithm for automatic detection a...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2014.08.006
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hibernating myocardium develops inhomogeneity in myocardial sympathetic innervation with spontaneous sudden cardiac death (SCD) because of ventricular fibrillation (VF). The triggers and prodromal arrhythmias initiating SCD in this substrate are unknown. METHODS:Swine chronically instrumented with a proxima...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2006.05.026
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Possible similarities or differences in the ST- and PR-segment deviations in the electrocardiogram of takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) and acute pericarditis (AP) are not well defined. METHODS:We compared different parameters of the admission electrocardiogram in eight patients with TTC and eight patients wit...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2012.11.013
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight sets of electrocardiographic (ECG) criteria for the localization of accessory conduction pathway (ACP) were evaluated on 182 patients with a single ACP. The Rosenbaum criteria identified 78.6% of the left-sided and 94.0% of the right-sided ACPs. Four of the other seven sets of criteria demonstrated a sensitivity...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(92)90005-k
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence and determinants of QRS transition zones are not well established. METHODS:We examined the distributions of Normal, clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW)) QRS transition zones and their relations to disease, body size and demographics in 4624 black and white men and women free of cardiova...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21year old gentleman was admitted with shortness of breath and heart failure. He was noted to have incessant supraventricular tachycardia which was refractory to pharmacological and electrical cardioversion. Electrophysiology study revealed focal atrial tachycardia from an unusual location which was successfully abl...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.09.015
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of an extensive electrocardiographic examination to local cardiac regions was evaluated by comparison with findings in vectorcardiographic leads. Evaluation consisted of comparing QRS areas during different ventricular activation patterns. The ratio of areas from the vector-cardiogram (VCG) and extensi...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(76)80009-x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Junctional ectopic tachycardia(JET) is a rare childhood arrhythmia originating from the area adjacent to the atrioventricular(AV) node. It often occurs after surgical procedures like repair of Tetralogy of Fallot, atrioventricular septal defect and ventricular septal defect, which are all performed in that area. While...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.01.015
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body surface potential mapping was performed in 60 clinical cases and an ideal 0 potential was calculated in each case at 2msec intervals, which corresponds to the potential at infinity. Maximal deviation of the Wilson terminal voltage the ideal potential was 0.14mv on the average. Time course of potential variations ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(05)80054-8
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electrocardiogram (ECG) screening in athletes enhances the detection of conditions associated with sudden cardiac death (SCD), but concerns remain for false positive results when conducted outside of specialized centers. This study compared ECG interpretation in college athletes between local physicians and ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.08.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution (HI-RES) ECG analysis software and a new front end have been designed for a standard 12-lead ECG cart, MAC-12. The front end acquires orthogonal ECG at 1,000 samples/sec and 1.2 microV/bit and transmits to the cart. The HI-RES software delineates QRS complexes and correlates them with a template in fre...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(88)90062-3
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::No prior studies have evaluated the relationship between the site of right ventricular stimulation, the site of prior infarction, and the inducibility of ventricular tachycardia (VT). This study was performed to determine if the location of pathologic Q waves influences the inducibility of VT at various right ventricu...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(98)90012-7
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracic electromaps were recorded before and after sublingual nitroglycerin (NG) in 26 subjects 15 and 30 days after acute myocardial infarction (MI), in order to evaluate the effect of the drug on injury potentials. Ten patients with documented left ventricular aneurysm were also studied 5 to 46 months after acute M...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(81)81007-2
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last 10 years the molecular substrate of a diversity of primary electrical diseases has been unraveled. Disease-causing mutations in ion-channel genes have been identified and have challenged clinical and basic electrophysiologists to mechanistically link the observed genetic aberrancies to the phenotype. Indee...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.103
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to differentiate the vectorcardiogram (VCG) in high posterior infarction (HPI) from VCGs of normal subjects, right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) and primary myocardial disease (PMD), the following criteria were presented; cases satisfying the criteria could be diagnosed as high posterior infarction. In cases ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(78)80107-1
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The typical QRS patterns of myocardial infarction (MI-QRS) are commonly attributed to myocardial cellular death. However, observation of a transient appearance of MI-QRS during coronary insufficiency, the disappearance of MI-QRS after coronary by-pass surgery and the appearance of MI-QRS after intracranial hemorrhage ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(83)80089-2
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the influence of exercise level, severity of coronary artery disease (CAD), presence of previous myocardial infarction (MI), anterior or diaphragmatic, on the clinical value of exertional Q wave changes (Delta-Q). We retrospectively evaluated the exercise electrocardiograms of 62 patients without angiograph...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(88)80023-2
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00