Abstract:
:We investigated the effect of temperature and wing morphology on the quantitative genetic variances and covariances of five size-related traits in the sand cricket, Gryllus firmus. Micropterous and macropterous crickets were reared in the laboratory at 24, 28 and 32 degrees C. Quantitative genetic parameters were estimated using a nested full-sib family design, and (co)variance matrices were compared using the T method, Flury hierarchy and Jackknife-manova method. The results revealed that the mean phenotypic value of each trait varied significantly among temperatures and wing morphs, but temperature reaction norms were not similar across all traits. Micropterous individuals were always smaller than macropterous individuals while expressing more phenotypic variation, a finding discussed in terms of canalization and life-history trade-offs. We observed little variation between the matrices of among-family (co)variation corresponding to each combination of temperature and wing morphology, with only one matrix of six differing in structure from the others. The implications of this result are discussed with respect to the prediction of evolutionary trajectories.
journal_name
J Evol Bioljournal_title
Journal of evolutionary biologyauthors
Bégin M,Roff DA,Debat Vdoi
10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00772.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
1255-67issue
6eissn
1010-061Xissn
1420-9101pii
JEB772journal_volume
17pub_type
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