Seroprevalence of hepatitis A, B, and C in a United States military recruit population.

Abstract:

:One thousand five hundred thirty-eight U.S. Navy and Marine Corps enlisted recruits were tested for hepatitis A, B, and C serologic markers. The recruit population (mean age, 19 years) was 91% male, 69% white, 17% black, 9% Hispanic, 2% Filipino, and 2% "other" racial/ethnic group. Anti-HAV was found in 129 (8.4%) recruits, anti-HBc in 35 (2.3%), HBsAg in 5 (0.3%), and anti-HCV in 4 (0.3%). For recruits born in the U.S., the prevalence of anti-HAV and anti-HBc was 5.5% and 1.3%, respectively; for the 7% of recruits born outside the U.S., the prevalence was 44.9% and 14.0%, respectively. By logistic regression analysis, seropositivity for hepatitis A and B was independently associated with age, nonwhite racial/ethnic groups, and birth outside of the U.S. This study indicates that there is a relatively low risk of hepatitis A, B, and C infection among Navy and Marine Corps recruits.

journal_name

Mil Med

journal_title

Military medicine

authors

Hyams KC,Struewing JP,Gray GC

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-11-01 00:00:00

pages

579-82

issue

11

eissn

0026-4075

issn

1930-613X

journal_volume

157

pub_type

杂志文章
  • 19-year-old male adolescent with bilateral femoral neck stress fractures: a case report.

    abstract::The medical literature describes very few cases of bilateral femoral neck stress fractures in healthy adolescents. We studied the case of a healthy adolescent male Marine who suffered severe bilateral femoral neck stress fractures within a span of 7 months. As his level of exercise was no different than his other coll...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.173.7.711

    authors: Romero AN,Kohart SR

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Uncomplicated pregnancy: clinical pathway genesis based on the nursing process.

    abstract::A prospective study of obstetrical patients from enrollment as outpatients until postpartum discharge was formulated at Madigan Army Medical Center. The control group included uncomplicated obstetrical patients from March 1 to August 31, 1994. The study group included uncomplicated obstetrical patients from March 1 to...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brandsma C,Calhoun BC,Vannatta JE

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ophthalmomyiasis during Operation Desert Shield.

    abstract::A case of fly larva infestation of the eye (ophthalmomyiasis) is reported in an American soldier serving in Operation Desert Shield. Background information, prognosis, and treatment are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Torok PG,Davis DL,Roley E

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions of Chronic Illness Care Among Veterans With Multiple Chronic Conditions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Given the burden of multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) in the Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, understanding perspectives of Veterans with MCC is essential to evaluate chronic care and ensure that care and quality improvement efforts align with patient needs. The purpose of this study was to use the...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00207

    authors: Balbale SN,Etingen B,Malhiot A,Miskevics S,LaVela SL

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Occult inguinal hernia, a cause of rapid onset of penile and scrotal edema in patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis.

    abstract::From 1976 to 1993 we inserted 160 chronic peritoneal dialysis catheters for renal failure patients. Three of these patients developed sudden onset of penile and scrotal edema after the catheter had been in place for several months. The first patient was diagnosed by instilling technetium sulfur colloid in the peritone...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Deshmukh N,Kjellberg SI,Shaw PM

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Using computer graphics to preserve function in resection of malignant melanoma of the foot.

    abstract::The increasing incidence of malignant melanoma challenges physicians to find innovative ways to preserve function and appearance in affected areas that require partial resection. We carefully planned the resection of a malignant lesion between the third and fourth toes of a 77-year-old man with the aid of computer tec...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kaufman M,Vantuyl A,Japour C,Ghosh BC

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Load Carriage and Step Length Manipulation on Achilles Tendon and Knee Loads.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Longer steps with load carriage is common in shorter Soldiers when matching pace with taller Soldiers whereas shorter steps are hypothesized to reduce risk of injury with load carriage. The effects of load carriage with and without step length manipulation on loading patterns of three commonly injured stru...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz031

    authors: Willy RW,DeVita P,Meardon SA,Baggaley M,Womble CC,Willson JD

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • U.S. Soldiers and Foreign Language School: Stressors and Health.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:While previous studies have examined the stress of the military training environment, studies have not systematically examined the stress associated with attending the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC). Service members assigned to DLIFLC endure intense academic pressure to succeed...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usy359

    authors: Sipos ML,Lopez AA,Nyland J,Taylor MR,McDonald J,LoPresti ML,Cabrera OA,Adler AB

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Developing military nursing research priorities.

    abstract::Congress established the TriService Nursing Research Program (TSNRP) in 1992 to serve the nursing research needs of the military. The TSNRP advances the science of military nursing to support mission readiness and deployment, improves the health and quality of life of military personnel, and provides optimal nursing c...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.170.5.362

    authors: Duong DN,Schempp C,Barker E,Cupples S,Pierce P,Ryan-Wenger N,Turner M,Young-McCaughan S

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Walter Reed Army Medical Center Nephrology Service website: a tool for military-wide provider and patient education.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Military medical subspecialists consult with referring physicians, direct patient care and education, support isolated subspecialists, and maintain cohesive readiness plans. The World Wide Web appears promising in fulfilling these roles. METHODS:A website providing directed resources, the Walter Reed Army M...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Welch PG

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between battle intensity and disease rates among Marine Corps infantry units.

    abstract::Disease and non-battle injury (DNBI) rates were examined in conjunction with casualty rates across two Marine Corps operational scenarios, the assault on Okinawa and the Korean War. DNBI rates increased significantly with battle intensity among Marine infantry battalions involved in both operations. Highly significant...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Blood CG,Gauker ED

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reorganization of secondary medical care in the Israeli Defense Forces Medical Corps: A cost-effect analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To increase accessibility and availability of secondary medical care, 10 secondary unit specialist clinics were established side-by-side with five existing regional specialist centers, thus achieving decentralization. The purpose was to analyze the impact of this reorganization on overall consumption of secon...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.171.12.1229

    authors: Yagil Y,Arnon R,Ezra V,Ashkenazi I

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ten leadership steps to a smooth facility upgrade.

    abstract::Leading a medical treatment facility (MTF) through the construction phases of a major upgrade, repair, or any sizable facility project is a challenging and complex endeavor. The Executive Staff can make the process easier on everyone and ensure the final product is in tune with the MTFs needs by taking positive leader...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Womack DE

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Professional quality of life and associated factors among VHA chaplains.

    abstract::Chaplains play a unique role in the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care systems and have numerous responsibilities. Compassion satisfaction (CS), compassion fatigue (CF), and burnout (BO) are three major phenomenons that have been documented in other helping professions, but little is known about VA Chaplains' professio...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00021

    authors: Yan GW,Beder J

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • An examination of narcissistic personality traits as seen in a military population.

    abstract::Various studies examining the prevalence of personality disorders in civilian inpatient and outpatient populations have consistently found narcissistic personality disorder to be one of the least common. In striking contrast to this, a recently published study showed narcissistic personality features to be among the m...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bourgeois JA,Hall MJ,Crosby RM,Drexler KG

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic alliance building during the child psychiatric intake: does VTC make a difference?

    abstract::This study examined potential changes in perceptions of therapeutic ("working") alliance during a child's initial diagnostic interview from the parent's perspective. The major study objective was to determine whether parental perceptions of alliance vary by group (video teleconferencing [VTC], face-to-face [FTF]) over...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00257

    authors: Penska K,Michael R,Messer SC,Smith R,Black NB,Cozza S

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Exertional myalgia syndrome associated with diminished serum ammonia elevation in ischemic exercise testing.

    abstract::A 36-year-old man with chronic severe exertional myalgias had a normal serum lactate elevation and diminished serum ammonia elevation on an ischemic forearm exercise test (IFET). The IFET is commonly performed in the evaluation of patients with complaints of exertional myalgias, cramps, and rhabdomyolysis. The finding...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Riggs JE,Schochet SS Jr,Webb RW

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • History of U.S. military contributions to the study of parasitic diseases.

    abstract::U.S. military researchers have made major contributions to the discovery, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of a number of parasitic diseases. We review the paramount U.S. military contributions to the understanding of leishmaniasis, filariasis, schistosomiasis, trypanosomiasis, gastrointestinal parasites, intestin...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.7205/milmed.170.4s.17

    authors: Crum NF,Aronson NE,Lederman ER,Rusnak JM,Cross JH

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Co-occurrent use of cigarettes, alcohol, and caffeine in a retired military population.

    abstract::Previous studies have linked the use of caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol to health complications and have also found that the use of these substances significantly covary. Given the prevalence of health problems of older adults, it is surprising that no studies to date have examined the co-occurrent use of alcohol, caf...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Talcott GW,Poston WS 2nd,Haddock CK

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Developing a monitoring and evaluating capability for the U.S. Department of Defense Humanitarian Assistance Program.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The Department of Defense spends more than $50 million dollars a year on humanitarian assistance (HA) projects. Although the projects are perceived as beneficial, demonstrating sustainable long-term impact is not possible. METHODS:A seven-step monitoring and evaluation (M&E) process was adapted for this stu...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.172.4.339

    authors: Licina DJ,Schor K

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Serotonin Syndrome in Obstetrics: A Case Report and Review of Management.

    abstract::Serotonin syndrome (SS) is a life-threatening condition, usually precipitated by a combination of serotonergic agents. Data regarding the incidence and management of SS in obstetrics are limited. This study presents a case of SS provoked by an atypical antipsychotic in a second trimester, singleton gestation, and revi...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usy135

    authors: Asusta HB,Keyser E,Dominguez P,Miller M,Odedokun T

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protecting military convoys in Iraq: an examination of battle injuries sustained by a mechanized battalion during Operation Iraqi Freedom II.

    abstract::Improvised explosive devices and mines pose a formidable threat to military convoys traveling in Iraq. This study evaluated battle injuries sustained by a mechanized battalion operating against this threat. The objective was to gain insight into injury profiles and prevention. In the period examined, 32 attacks injure...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.170.6.546

    authors: Gondusky JS,Reiter MP

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Service Member Completion of Laboratory Follow-Up After Emergency Transfusion With Freshly Collected Blood Products.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transfusion of freshly collected blood products (FCBP) is sometimes necessary to save service member (SM) lives in austere deployed environments. Recipients of FCBPs are administratively tracked and offered serial serologic testing via the Armed Services Blood Program "Blood Look Back" (BLB) program to assur...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00512

    authors: Johnson LA,Ballard TP,Kania M

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fighter Pilots With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Successfully Returning to Flight After Radiotherapy: A Case Series.

    abstract::For nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), radiotherapy is the primary treatment. However, complications occur after radiation to the nasopharynx, which could potentially affect the flying safety. Four fighter pilots with NPC were reported. With early to locally advanced NPC, they received radiotherapy with or without concur...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz276

    authors: Chen SM,Lin KT,Dai YH,Chiang KT,Lee SY

    更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00

  • Heart rate and cardiac arrhythmia during high-Gz flight.

    abstract::Twenty-four pilots (age 20-32 years) were monitored with a Holter monitor during 26 hours including a high-Gz flight in order to evaluate heart rate (HR) and cardiac rhythm. Flight experience did not predict the mean in-flight HR (range 69-121 beats/minute), which decreased with increasing age and correlated to the ma...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Skyttä J,Karjalainen J,Aho J,Laitinen LA,Lindqvist A

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Exertional rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure following the Army Physical Fitness Test.

    abstract::Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuric acute renal failure may occur following strenuous exercise and may be more common in less physically conditioned persons. A case of moderately severe acute renal failure after the exercise involved in a routine Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) is described. This level of exertion, whi...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tietjen DP,Guzzi LM

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The future of post-residency fellowship education.

    abstract::Post-residency fellowship education has traditionally been a transitionary phase toward a possible career involving medical research and teaching. The increasing sophistication required for performing medical research, the emphasis on molecular medicine, significant overcrowding in specialty disciplines, high student ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Welner AH

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ventricular injury following cranial gunshot wounds: clinical study.

    abstract::Gunshot wounds to the head are usually fatal injuries, despite all medical and surgical interventions. Ventricular injury is a poor prognostic factor-for penetrating cranial gunshot wounds. Intraventricular hemorrhage and ventricular lacerations are the main components of such injuries. The incidence, management, and ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.169.9.691

    authors: Erdogan E,Izci Y,Gonul E,Timurkaynak E

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Long-Term Outcomes of Thoracic Trauma in U.S. Service Members Involved in Combat Operations.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nearly 10% of all combat injuries during the most recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan involve thoracic trauma. The long-term outcomes of these combat-related injuries with respect to lung function have not been fully evaluated. Limited research in civilian polytrauma patients have shown significant ob...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa165

    authors: Hughes SM,Borders CW,Aden JK,Sjulin TJ,Morris MJ

    更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00

  • Future trends in military graduate medical education.

    abstract::While on the surface the future of military GME appears uncertain, closer inspection demonstrates opportunities to achieve excellence in education. In many cases, programs will emerge with larger and more diverse faculty and increased collaboration with local institutions. On an individual level, military faculty will...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:

    authors: De Lorenzo RA

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00