Abstract:
:Six cases of spontaneous fracture of the odontoid process in rheumatoid arthritis are presented. Fifty-one patients with atlantoaxial subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis underwent surgery between 1981 and 1990. This included six patients (in 10%) who had subluxation accompanied by fracture of the odontoid without apparent trauma. The mean patient age was 58 years and all had a long history of rheumatoid arthritis. No trauma was considered to be the cause of the fracture. This is a fracture caused by erosion and osteoporosis of the odontoid process due to rheumatoid synovitis, aging and steroid therapy. In addition, another cause is a dynamic load produced from the instability accompanying atlantoaxial subluxation working on the odontoid in cervical extension. It is important remember that the odontoid process is susceptible to spontaneous fracture.
journal_name
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)journal_title
Spineauthors
Toyama Y,Hirabayashi K,Fujimura Y,Satomi Kdoi
10.1097/00007632-199210001-00016keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
S436-41issue
10 Suppleissn
0362-2436issn
1528-1159journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
SPINE文献大全abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of computed tomographic images of 92 normal pediatric cervical vertebrae. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to ascertain the feasibility of the pedicle, intralaminar, and lateral mass screws fixation in children. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Fixation techniques of C7 vertebrae are ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002742
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of prospectively-collected, multicenter adult spinal deformity (ASD) database. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate of patients who accrue catastrophic cost (CC) with ASD surgery utilizing direct, actual costs, and determine the feasibility of predicting these outl...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003242
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electronic bone growth stimulator (EBGS) had been devised to facilitate lumbosacral fusion in the early 1970s, using a totally implanted device which delivers a steady 5 microA at each of four cathodes. The use of the device is reserved for patients in whom painful and abnormal motion is demonstrated to be the majo...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00007632-198803000-00026
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Changes in the electrophysiologic response of spinal dorsal horn neurons elicited by peripheral electrical stimulation were examined. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves causes an inhibition of pain at the spinal cord level. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The wide...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200008010-00005
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study of 13,927 patients, 820 of whom received iliac crest bone graft (ICBG). OBJECTIVE:To compare adverse events, length of stay (LOS), and readmission for patients receiving ICBG with those who did not using multivariate analysis to control for potentially confounding factors. SUMM...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000476
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is a case report. OBJECTIVE:To report a case of soft-tissue reaction to wear debris and osteolysis around a pedicle screw after posterior spine fusion in a pediatric patient. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Posterior spine fusion with instrumentation is a standard procedure for stabilization and curve co...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182793e51
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Randomized laboratory cadaver study. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the accuracy of anterior transpedicular screw placement in the cervical spine using conventional fluoroscopy versus computer-assisted navigation. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Traditionally, global cervical instabili...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000786
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter, cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To examine which clinical and sociodemographic baseline variables can predict a favorable outcome in subjects with neck pain treated by chiropractors. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Relatively little is known on predictors of neck pain, particularly for those...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181753cc9
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether classification of increased signal intensity (ISI) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of spinal cord in patients with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (C-OPLL) reflects severity of myelopathy and surgical outcome. SUM...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001717
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral paraspinal electromyogram (EMG) at levels L1-L2 and L4-L5, and abdominal EMG of a group of 20 low-back pain patients were compared to those of a group of 20 pain-free controls during flexion, extension, lateral bending to right and left, and rotation to right and left. The results showed no significant left-...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198710000-00012
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional epidemiologic study about low back pain (LBP) reports and associated factors was conducted in two steel industries. A checklist was used to collect information concerning the health, the LBP history, the personal characteristics as well as the characteristics of the present and past working condition...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Measurement (validity) study. OBJECTIVE:Examine validity and reproducibility of self-report measures of walking capacity for use in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Treatment outcomes in patients with LSS are often determined using data from self-report questionnaire...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181f5e13b
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Of 28 patients with dystrophic spinal deformity resulting from neurofibromatosis who were treated surgically since 1968, 25 were studied regarding the outcome of spinal deformity at a mean follow-up of 9.7 years after surgery (mean age at follow-up, 21.5 years). OBJECTIVES:This study sought factors that c...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199405310-00013
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one cervical facet capsules, taken from three normal human subjects, were examined to determine the type, density, and distribution of mechanoreceptive nerve endings in these tissues. Clearly identifiable mechanoreceptors were found in 17 of 21 specimens and were classified according to the scheme for encapsula...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199403000-00001
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective clinical study. OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy of multilevel registration for skip pedicle screw placement during image-guided, computer-assisted spine surgery, in the setting of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Computerized frameless stereotactic image-gu...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b77f0a
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Validation of a self-report questionnaire, Functional Rating Index (FRI). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the psychometric properties of the simplified Chinese (SC) version of FRI in patients with nonspecific neck pain (NP). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:FRI has been cross-culturally validated in few languages with e...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000806
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Literature review. OBJECTIVE:Provide an overview of biomechanical strengths and weaknesses of long and short fixation constructs applied in thoracolumbar fractures, along with a discussion of specific indications for selecting an instrumentation construct for a given fracture. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000218221.47230.dd
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, cross-sectional study of the correlation between postoperative computed tomography findings and patients' clinical outcomes approximately 4 years after laminectomy for lumbar spinal stenosis. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate clinical and radiologic characteristics and their relation to each other. S...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199911010-00011
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The development of degenerative spondylosis after successful operative decompression of the affected nerve root was prospectively evaluated in a comparative case series of 100 patients with a herniated lumbar nucleus pulposus. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to compare the relative incidence of...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199503010-00018
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case review of children completing dual growing rod treatment at our institutions. Patients had a minimum of 2 years follow-up. OBJECTIVE:To identify the factors influencing dual growing rod treatment outcome followed to final fusion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Published reports on dual gro...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816c8b4e
更新日期:2008-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is a technical note and review of the literature. OBJECTIVE:We propose to describe a revised surgical technique of C1 lateral mass screw insertion with protection of C1-C2 venous sinus surrounding the C2 nerve root. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:During C1 lateral mass screw insertion and in posterior C...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181e215ff
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective review of 10 consecutive patients with a noninflammatory retro-odontoid pseudotumor. OBJECTIVE:To examine the radiographic characteristics in patients with a retro-odontoid pseudotumor and to evaluate the efficacy of posterior fusion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:A retro-odontoid pseudotumo...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818acd27
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case series of idiopathic scoliosis patients treated with thoracoscopic anterior instrumentation was compared to a similar group of patients treated by open anterior instrumentation. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the morbidity associated with thoracoscopic instrumentation compared to the open approach for thor...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000092475.04293.F5
更新日期:2003-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Laboratory study. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the effect of substance P (SP) on an intervertebral disc rat organ culture model. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Monolayer cell experiments have demonstrated that exposure intervertebral disc tissue cells to SP leads to upregulation in inflammatory cytokine expression; ho...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001676
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective review. OBJECTIVE:To report the results of an alternative technique using a minimally invasive fusionless surgery. The originality is based on the progressive correction of the deformities with proximal and distal fixation and on the reliability of the pelvic fixation using iliosacral scre...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002588
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Forty patients were enrolled in 2 FDA-approved pilot Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) studies using Cortoss for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures (VCF). Twenty patients were treated at 3 centers, using vertebroplasty (VP) and 20 patients were treated at 5 centers, using kyphoplasty (KP...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181dcda75
更新日期:2010-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A population-based, prospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of early imaging and health and disability status 1 year following acute low back injury, among a population-based sample of Washington State workers' compensation claimants. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Use of early diagno...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318251887b
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective study with 8-year follow-up. OBJECTIVE:To describe the evolution of low back pain from adolescence into adulthood. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:High prevalence rates of low back pain among children and adolescents have been demonstrated in several studies, and it has been theorized that low bac...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000199958.04073.d9
更新日期:2006-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case of spinal chronic subdural hematoma (SCSDH) in association with anticoagulant therapy was treated surgically. OBJECTIVE:To clarify the etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, and surgical outcomes of SCSDH. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Intracranial chronic subdural hematoma is a well-recognized com...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000202760.30257.88
更新日期:2006-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report and biomechanical study. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to report on a single case of a failed nucleus replacement device and to test the biomechanical properties of the failed device. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The use of spine arthroplasty techniques in the treatment of degener...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181dfbc78
更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00