Abstract:
:This paper investigates the relationship between economic growth, biodiversity loss and efforts to conserve biodiversity using a combination of panel and cross section data. If economic growth is a cause of biodiversity loss through habitat transformation and other means, then we would expect an inverse relationship. But if higher levels of income are associated with increasing real demand for biodiversity conservation, then investment to protect remaining diversity should grow and the rate of biodiversity loss should slow with growth. Initially, economic growth and biodiversity loss are examined within the framework of the environmental Kuznets hypothesis. Biodiversity is represented by predicted species richness, generated for tropical terrestrial biodiversity using a species-area relationship. The environmental Kuznets hypothesis is investigated with reference to comparison of fixed and random effects models to allow the relationship to vary for each country. It is concluded that an environmental Kuznets curve between income and rates of loss of habitat and species does not exist in this case. The role of conservation effort in addressing environmental problems is examined through state protection of land and the regulation of trade in endangered species, two important means of biodiversity conservation. This analysis shows that the extent of government environmental policy increases with economic development. We argue that, although the data are problematic, the implications of these models is that conservation effort can only ever result in a partial deceleration of biodiversity decline partly because protected areas serve multiple functions and are not necessarily designated to protect biodiversity. Nevertheless institutional and policy response components of the income biodiversity relationship are important but are not well captured through cross-country regression analysis.
journal_name
J Environ Managejournal_title
Journal of environmental managementauthors
Dietz S,Adger WNdoi
10.1016/s0301-4797(02)00231-1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
23-35issue
1eissn
0301-4797issn
1095-8630pii
S0301479702002311journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Coal fly ash (CFA) is a problematic solid waste all over the world. One distinct beneficial reuse of CFA is its utilization in land application as a soil amendment. A pot experiment was carried out to assess the feasibility of using CFA to improve plant growth and increase the supply of plant-essential elements and se...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
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journal_title:Journal of environmental management
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journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.036
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abstract::The biorestoration of cyhalofop-butyl and fertility in soil using Rhodopseudanonas palustris (R. palustris) in the treated wastewater were investigated in this research. Cyhalofop-butyl was not degraded under control group. The treated wastewater containing R. palustris degraded cyhalofop-butyl and remediated fertilit...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
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abstract::The electrochemical degradation of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) in the presence of chlorides by the use of a Ti/RuO2-IrO2 anode was investigated under different operational parameters such as applied current density (J) and chloride concentration ([NaCl]). By performing a design of experiments, a model for the removal of 4-c...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
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doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.049
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abstract::Road development in relatively undisturbed floodplain systems, such as the floodplains of the Mekong River, will impact hydraulics and interrupt the natural flow of water. This affects the ecology and environment, and the livelihoods of people who depend on fishing and agriculture. On the other hand, floods can severe...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
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doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.04.048
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abstract::To investigate how the aquatic bacterial community of a stratified reservoir drives the evolution of water parameters, the microbial community structure and network characteristics of bacteria in a stratified reservoir were investigated using Illumina MiSeq sequencing technology. A total of 42 phyla and 689 distinct g...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
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abstract::The lack of selectivity of hydroxyl radical species used in Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) to eliminate organic pollutants has swayed the investigation towards more selective oxidizing agents. In the current work, we investigated the oxidation of amoxicillin, the most commonly used antibiotic worldwide, by sulfat...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.030
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abstract::This study investigated the removal of trace organic contaminants by a combined membrane bioreactor - granular activated carbon (MBR-GAC) system over a period of 196 days. Of the 22 compounds investigated here, all six hydrophilic compounds with electron-withdrawing functional groups (i.e., metronidazole, carbamazepin...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
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doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.01.037
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journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.030
更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a new class of environmental pollutants which easily accumulated in the soil, especially at e-waste sites. However, knowledge about their phytotoxicity after degradation is not well understood. Nano zero valent iron (nZVI) immobilized in mesoporous silica microspheres covered...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.10.042
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive Black 5, RB5, has been used as a model azo dye to evaluate the removal efficiency of sorption on Macrocystis pyrifera biomass (Mpyr) and commercial zerovalent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) in individual and combined treatments. The best conditions for the treatment with the isolated materials were first determine...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the authors report a facile thermal activation of non-reactive cryptocrystalline magnesite and explore its application on the treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD). The primary aim was to optimize the calcination-water interface reactive conditions. Parameters evaluated include calcination temperature, ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.030
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Microalgae grown in high rate algal ponds (HRAP) treating wastewater are considered a promising feed for biofuel production. Biomass productivity is often considered to be limited by carbon availability, with the addition of CO2 being the proposed solution. Biogas from anaerobic wastewater treatment potentially provid...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109614
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of four different amendments, bone mill, bottom ash, furnace slag, and red mud, as immobilizing agents and the plant species Miscanthus sinensis and Pteridium aquilinum in aided phytostabilization of Pb/Zn mine tailings. The effects of amendments and plants ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.02.019
更新日期:2014-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The policies and technological drivers to manage food waste in Asia have been shaped by the increasing awareness of the countries to this issue, their commitment to national and international development goals, their socio-economic constraints, and their recognition of the potency to recover nutrients and energy from ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.079
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this case study of a degraded tropical landscape, we examine how the protected area system in Hong Kong, China, should be modified to improve its efficiency in protecting the surprisingly rich biota. The challenge lies in the fine scale of site selection, and the absence of a core area with high species richness an...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.03.011
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the main challenges in industrial wastewater treatment and recovery is the removal of sulfate, which usually coexists with Ca2+ and Mg2+. The effect of Mg2+ on sulfate removal by ettringite precipitation was investigated, and the process was optimized in the absence and presence of Mg2+. In the absence of Mg2+,...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.054
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.029
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of environmental management
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journal_title:Journal of environmental management
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journal_title:Journal of environmental management
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journal_title:Journal of environmental management
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abstract::Data on the performance of a horizontal-flow anaerobic immobilized biomass (HAIB) reactor subjected to step increases of organic loading rates (OLR) and to organic shock loads (OSL) are presented and discussed. The tubular reactor (100 cm long and 5 cm diameter) with a useful volume of 1995 mL was filled with polyuret...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.02.010
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abstract::Air quality in European cities is still a challenge, with various urban areas frequently exceeding the PM2.5 and NO2 concentration levels allowed by the European Union Air Quality Standards. This is a problem both in terms of legislation compliance, but also in terms of health of citizens, as it has been recently esti...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.039
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abstract::The variation characteristics and influence factors of methane emission at Jiangchungou landfill, one of the largest landfill in China, has been investigated by a one-year field monitoring campaign during 2015-2016. The methane concentration above the landfill surface varied widely from negligible to 33,975 ppm. At le...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.012
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, the utilisation of zeolites synthesised from fly ash (FA) and related co-disposal filtrates as low-cost adsorbent material were investigated. When raw FA and co-disposal filtrates were subjected to alkaline hydrothermal zeolite synthesis, the zeolites faujasite, sodalite and zeolite A were formed. The s...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.01.033
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study combines electrocoagulation (EC) and cyanobacteria-based cultivation for the two-step treatment of brewery wastewater (BW), with the aim to develop a viable alternative to conventional activated sludge technology. The first step applied EC as a pretreatment method, using different electrode materials (alumi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110543
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::China's iron and steel sector is faced with increasing pressure to control both local air pollutants and CO2 simultaneously. Additional policy instruments are needed to co-control these emissions in this sector. This study quantitatively evaluates and compares two categories of emission reduction instruments, namely t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.05.031
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00