Abstract:
:The aim of the present report was to focus on if early signs of different orofacial dysfunctions, e.g. misarticulations of speech, problems in oral motor skills and TMD, malocclusions or occlusal interferences could predict the development of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in adolescence. Altogether there were 94 children referred for speech therapy and 93 controls who participated in all three stages of this longitudinal study. In the whole sample the mean age during the first examination was 7.6 years, during the second examination 10.6 years, and during the third one 15.4 years. Multiple logistic regression models showed that subjects with a tendency to open bite tended to have palpatory tenderness of the muscles. Overjet was positively related to hypermobile but negatively to hypomobile jaw movements. Deviation on opening was associated with problems in oral motor skills, and some signs of TMD seemed to be related to each other. In addition, girls had a higher risk of having several signs of TMD than boys did. In conclusion, tendency to open bite, both mesial and distal molar occlusion and increased and decreased overjet were occlusal anomalies associated with TMD. Altogether, among 15-year-olds there seems to be both local and central factors in the aetiology of TMD.
journal_name
J Oral Rehabiljournal_title
Journal of oral rehabilitationauthors
Pahkala RH,Laine-Alava MTdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00956.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
737-43issue
8eissn
0305-182Xissn
1365-2842pii
956journal_volume
29pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of oral rehabilitation
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journal_title:Journal of oral rehabilitation
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