Changes in masticatory muscle activity according to food size in experimental human mastication.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in masticatory muscle activity according to food size in human mastication. Sixteen subjects performed deliberate unilateral chewing of similarly cone shaped hard gummy jellies weighing 5 and 10 g. The masseter and anterior temporal muscle activity on both sides was recorded for the first 10 strokes. The normalized muscle activity during the chewing of the 10 g jelly was significantly higher than that of the 5-g jelly, and there was a considerably high significant correlationship between the muscle activity during the chewing of the 10- and 5-g jellies in each muscle on each side. The 10 g/5 g jelly ratio for the masseter muscle activity on the non-chewing side almost coincided with the theoretical energy ratio required to shear, although that of the chewing side was lower than the ratio. The 10 g/5 g jelly ratio for the temporal muscle activity on both sides almost coincided with the food height ratio. The results suggest that anterior temporal and masseter muscle activity changes according to the rate of change in the height of hard coherent food bolus and food resistance required to shear, respectively, during mastication.

journal_name

J Oral Rehabil

authors

Miyawaki S,Ohkochi N,Kawakami T,Sugimura M

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2842.2001.00702.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-08-01 00:00:00

pages

778-84

issue

8

eissn

0305-182X

issn

1365-2842

pii

jor702

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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