Enhanced ganciclovir killing and bystander effect of human tumor cells transduced with a retroviral vector carrying a herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene mutant.

Abstract:

:Gene transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (TK) gene associated with ganciclovir (GCV) treatment can lead to death of TK-expressing cells, and of neighboring TK- cells because of the bystander effect. Thus, a small proportion of TK+ cells in a tumor can lead to its complete regression after GCV treatment. However, a lack of efficacy of gene transfer into tumors associated with low GCV sensitivity and poor bystander effect of human cancer cells currently limit the clinical use of this suicide gene therapy approach. To increase the potency of suicide gene therapy, we have tested the GCV sensitivity and the bystander effect of TK mutants that have been previously described. After retroviral transduction of the TK mutants into human tumor cells of various origins, we have found a strong killing effect of GCV with cells expressing the mutants TK30 or TKF161C. The GCV sensitivity of several human tumor cell types expressing TK30 was 9- to 500-fold higher than cells containing wild-type TK. Furthermore, TK30-expressing cells were able to kill bystander cells much more efficiently than TK-expressing cells. Thus, TK30 mutant is a promising candidate for suicide gene therapy clinical trials.

journal_name

Hum Gene Ther

journal_title

Human gene therapy

authors

Qiao J,Black ME,Caruso M

doi

10.1089/10430340050083298

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-20 00:00:00

pages

1569-76

issue

11

eissn

1043-0342

issn

1557-7422

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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