Abstract：
:The relationship between income and health is well established: the higher an individual's income, the better his or her health. However, recent research suggests that health may also be affected by the distribution of income within society. We outline the potential mechanisms underlying the so-called relative income hypothesis, which predicts that an individual's health status is better in societies with a more equal distribution of incomes. The effects of income inequality on health may be mediated by underinvestment in social goods, such as public education and health care; disruption of social cohesion and the erosion of social capital; and the harmful psychosocial effects of invidious social comparisons.
journal_name
Health Serv Resjournal_title
Health services researchauthors
Kawachi I,Kennedy BPkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-01 00:00:00pages
215-27issue
1 Pt 2eissn
0017-9124issn
1475-6773journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:An ecological framework is proposed for assessing factors important to consider in allocating funds to promote sound performance of interorganizational programs. DATA SOURCE/STUDY SETTING:This framework is used to examine the first generation of Community Clinical Oncology Programs (CCOPs) funded by the Nati...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the service experiences and outcomes of low-income Medicaid beneficiaries with disabilities under two different models for organizing home-based personal assistance services: agency-directed and consumer-directed. DATA SOURCE:A survey of a random sample of 1,095 clients, age 18 and over, who recei...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the availability of public ambulatory clinics affects preventable hospitalization (PH) rates of low-income and elderly populations. DATA SOURCES:PH rates were calculated using elderly and low-income discharges from 1995-97 Virginia hospital discharge data. Other data sources include the 1990 ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess relationships between changes in Medicare Advantage (MA) payment rates and Medicare beneficiary hospitalizations and to simulate the effects of scheduled payment cuts on ambulatory care sensitive (ACS) and elective hospitalization rates. DATA:State Inpatient Database discharge abstracts from Arizon...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01275.x
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of an alternative method of paying home health agencies for services to Medicare beneficiaries, based on a demonstration program. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Primary and secondary data collected on participating home health agencies in five states and their patients during the three-year...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Can Medicare beneficiaries make rational and informed decisions about their coverage under the Medicare program? Recent policy developments in the Medicare program have been based on the theory of competition in medical care. One of the key assumptions of the competitive model is the free flow of adequate information,...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over a two-year interval, computerized tomography (CT) scans at an urban, 400-bed Department of Veterans Affairs medical center (VAMC) were obtained in three ways. First, an in-house low-efficiency machine was used. Then, scans were done at another area hospital, in effect duplicating some aspects of regionalizing ser...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explain variation in direct care resource use (RU) of nursing home residents based on the Resource Utilization Groups III (RUG-III) classification system and other resident- and unit-level explanatory variables. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Primary data were collected on 5,314 nursing home residents in 156 ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00627.x
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine facility variation in data quality of the level of pain documented in the minimum data set (MDS) as a function of level of hospice enrollment in nursing homes (NHs). DATA SOURCE:Clinical assessments on 3,469 nonhospice residents from 178 NHs were merged with On-line Survey Certification and Report...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00400.x
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review two indirect methods, geocoding and surname analysis, for estimating race/ethnicity as a means for health plans to assess disparities in care. STUDY DESIGN:Review of published articles and unpublished data on the use of geocoding and surname analyses. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Few published studies have ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00551.x
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate new metrics to improve the reporting of patient race and ethnicity (R/E) by hospitals. DATA SOURCES:California Patient Discharge Database (PDD) and birth registry, 2008-2009, Healthcare and Cost Utilization Project's State Inpatient Database, 2008-2011, cancer registry 2000-2008, and 2010 US C...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.12324
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study is designed to assess the cost of services provided to Medicare beneficiaries by nurse practitioners (NPs) billing under their own National Provider Identification number as compared to primary care physicians (PCMDs). DATA SOURCE:Medicare Part A (inpatient) and Part B (office visit) claims for 20...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.12425
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Apply quantile regression for a high-resolution analysis of changes in wait time to treatment and assess its applicability to quality improvement data compared with least-squares regression. DATA SOURCE:Addiction treatment programs participating in the Network for the Improvement of Addiction Treatment. MET...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01436.x
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the effects of state prescription contraception insurance mandates on unintended, mistimed, and unwanted births in a sample of privately insured recent mothers. DATA:We pooled Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) data from 1997 to 2012 to study 209,964 privately insured recent mothers ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.12792
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To present the Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations, a major revision of a leading model of access to care that is particularly applicable to vulnerable populations; and (2) to test the model in a prospective study designed to define and determine predictors of the course of health services utiliz...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the hospital coding response to a payment model using a case-mix measurement system based on multiple diagnoses and the resulting impact on a hospital cost model. DATA SOURCES:Financial, clinical, and supplementary data for all Ontario short stay hospitals from years 1997 to 2002. STUDY DESIGN:Di...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00270.x
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a new outcome measure, Conditional Length of Stay (CLOS), to assess hospital performance when deaths are rare and complication data are not available. DATA SOURCES:The 1991 and 1992 MedisGroups National Comparative Data Base. STUDY DESIGN:We use engineering reliability theory traditional...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of dimensions of service quality on patient experience of primary care. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Data from the national GP Patient Survey in England 2014/15, with responses from 858,351 patients registered at 7,918 practices. STUDY DESIGN:Expert panel and principal component analy...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.12985
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the use and timing of scheduled cesareans and other categories of cesarean delivery and the prevalence of neonatal morbidity among cesareans in Oregon before and after the implementation of Oregon's statewide policy limiting elective early deliveries. DATA SOURCES:Oregon vital statistics records, ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.12797
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe changes in characteristics of directors of outpatient opioid agonist treatment (OAT) programs, and to examine the association between directors' characteristics and low methadone dosage. DATA SOURCE:Repeated cross-sectional surveys of OAT programs in the United States from 1995 to 2011. STUDY DE...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.12558
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess optimal activity size/mix of Connecticut local public health jurisdictions, through estimating economies of scale/scope/specialization for environmental inspections/services. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Connecticut's 74 local health jurisdictions (LHJs) must provide environmental health services, bu...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.12740
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a disease-specific automated inpatient mortality risk adjustment system primarily using computerized numerical laboratory data and supplementing them with administrative data. To assess the values of additional manually abstracted data. METHODS:Using 1,271,663 discharges in 2000-2001,...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01126.x
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01437.x
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing numbers of Americans are living with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) and disabilities. Addressing health care needs of persons with MCCs or disabilities presents challenges on many levels. For health services researchers, priorities include (1) considering MCCs and disabilities in comparative effectivene...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01145.x
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a scale to measure patients' trust in health insurers, including public and private insurers and both indemnity and managed care. A scale was developed based on our conceptual model of insurer trust. The scale was analyzed for its factor structure, internal consistency, construct validity, and othe...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:De-hospitalization of cancer treatment, particularly for those with advanced disease, can complicate adjustment and strain the capacity of caregiver networks to meet patients' daily needs. Outpatient staff should be able to recognize patients who need help to meet their daily needs as well as those who are not getting...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluate the impact of membership in a staff-model health maintenance organization (HMO) on hospital admission rates for patients presenting to an emergency department with acute chest pain. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SETTING:Primary prospective data were gathered from all 3,006 patients presenting with a chi...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Independent freestanding emergency departments (IFEDs) have proliferated over the last decade, largely in Texas. We examined the IFED physician workforce composition and changes in emergency physician workforce supply across states and in rural Texas over the period of IFED proliferation following a 2009 legi...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.13587
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.12260
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
