Abstract：
:The aim of this study was to determine the caries status and risk factors in the schoolchildren of Spain's Valencia region in 2018 and to compare them to the 20-year evolution of caries indicators in the region. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1722 children and adolescents aged between 6 and 15 using cluster sampling. Caries status, using International Caries Detection and Assessment System II (ICDAS II) criteria, and sociodemographic variables were recorded. To ensure the comparison with previous studies using WHO caries criteria, the cut-off point was established at ICDAS II code 4. Caries prevalence was found to be 37.4% and the decayed and filled teeth index (dft) was 1.23 at 6 years for deciduous dentition (DD). In permanent dentition (PD) at 12 years, caries prevalence was 30.1% with a 0.66 decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT), and at 15 years, prevalence was 44.6% and DMFT was 1.21. Socioeconomic status poses a major risk factor for caries prevalence in deciduous dentition; it is 1.8 times higher in the lowest socioeconomic group. Deciduous dentition status has worsened in the most recent eight-year period, whereas in permanent dentition the 12- and 15-year values are similar to those of the 2010 survey. Evolution analysis suggests that community dental care programs be enhanced, involving preventive activities staring at the first year and targeting disadvantaged groups.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Almerich-Torres T,Montiel-Company JM,Bellot-Arcís C,Iranzo-Cortés JE,Ortolá-Siscar JC,Almerich-Silla JMdoi
10.3390/ijerph17186561subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-09 00:00:00issue
18eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17186561journal_volume
17pub_type
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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