The Effect of Physical Activity and High Body Mass Index on Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome.

Abstract:

:The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the level of physical activity (PA) and the degree of obesity with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) who participated in the Predimed-Plus study. A total of 6875 subjects between 55 and 75 years of age with MetS were selected and randomized in 23 Spanish centers. Subjects were classified according to categories of body mass index (BMI). PA was measured with the validated Registre Gironí del Cor (REGICOR) questionnaire and subjects were classified according to their PA level (light, moderate, vigorous) and the HRQoL was measured with the validated short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. By using the ANOVA model, we found a positive and statistically significant association between the level of PA and the HRQoL (aggregated physical and mental dimensions p < 0.001), but a negative association with higher BMI in aggregated physical dimensions p < 0.001. Furthermore, women obtained lower scores compared with men, more five points in all fields of SF-36. Therefore, it is essential to promote PA and body weight control from primary care consultations to improve HRQoL, paying special attention to the differences that sex incurs.

authors

Marcos-Delgado A,Fernández-Villa T,Martínez-González MÁ,Salas-Salvadó J,Corella D,Castañer O,Martínez JA,Alonso-Gómez ÁM,Wärnberg J,Vioque J,Romaguera D,López-Miranda J,Estruch R,Tinahones FJ,Lapetra J,Serra-Majem JL,Garc

doi

10.3390/ijerph17103728

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-25 00:00:00

issue

10

eissn

1661-7827

issn

1660-4601

pii

ijerph17103728

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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