Abstract：
:Background: Early-onset diabetes results in longer lifetime hyperglycemic exposure that consequently leads to earlier chronic diabetes complications and premature death. The aim of this study was to quantify the prevalence and risk factors of undiagnosed diabetes and undiagnosed prediabetes in apparently healthy young adults aged <40 years. Methods: This study used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a cross-sectional, nationally representative survey conducted by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare from 2014 to 2017. A total of 4442 apparently healthy young adults enrolled in this study. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted separately to evaluate associated risk factors with undiagnosed diabetes and undiagnosed prediabetes in groups stratified by sex. Results: The prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and undiagnosed prediabetes was 1.2% and 25.0%, respectively. Obesity (body mass index ≥ 30.0 kg/m2) was a significant risk factor of undiagnosed diabetes regardless of sex (men, odds ratio (OR): 9.808, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.619-59.412; women, OR: 7.719, 95% CI: 1.332-44.747). Family history of diabetes was significantly associated with undiagnosed diabetes (OR: 3.407, 95% CI: 1.224-9.481) in women only. Increased age, obesity status, and family history of diabetes were significant risk factors for undiagnosed prediabetes. Alcohol consumption was found to be negatively associated with undiagnosed prediabetes in women. Conclusions: Increased attention and implementation of precise strategies for identifying young adults at high risk for undiagnosed diabetes would allow for increased wellbeing as well as reduced healthcare burdens associated with diabetes.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Lyu YS,Kim SY,Bae HY,Kim JHdoi
10.3390/ijerph16132393subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-05 00:00:00issue
13eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph16132393journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This paper explores changes in musculoskeletal pain among desk-based workers over three months of a workplace-delivered, sitting-reduction intervention. Participants (n = 153, 46% female; mean ± SD aged 38.9 ± 8.0 years) were cluster-randomized (n = 18 work teams) to receive an organizational change intervention, with...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3390/ijerph15091975
更新日期：2018-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Around 90% of all fatal and non-fatal unintentional injuries occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The magnitude of unintentional injuries is unclear due to limited research and data. This paper describes the burden of lesser-known injuries (LKIs-cut injuries, unintentional poisoning, machine injuries, el...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16183366
更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitrate levels in our water resources have increased in many areas of the world largely due to applications of inorganic fertilizer and animal manure in agricultural areas. The regulatory limit for nitrate in public drinking water supplies was set to protect against infant methemoglobinemia, but other health effects w...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph15071557
更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyrolysis(pyr)-GC/MS analysis of characteristic thermal decomposition fragments has been previously used for qualitative fingerprinting of organic sources in environmental samples. A quantitative pyr-GC/MS method based on characteristic tire polymer pyrolysis products was developed for tread particle quantification in...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph9114033
更新日期：2012-11-08 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper the scientific literature on the association between forests, stress relief and relaxation is reviewed with the purpose to understand common patterns of research, the main techniques used for analysis, findings relevant to forest-therapy-oriented management, and knowledge gaps. The database of studies wa...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph17176125
更新日期：2020-08-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Although both sedentary behavior and sleep duration are risk factors for obesity, little evidence is provided regarding their mutual associations in young adults, who are at extreme risk of spending more time sitting and having irregular sleeping hygiene. Thus, the main purpose of the present study was to explore the ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16020200
更新日期：2019-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To examine existing evidence on the effectiveness of interventions that are designed to prevent the illegal sale of tobacco to young people. The review considers specific sub-questions related to the factors that might influence effectiveness, any differential effects for different sub-populations of youth, and ba...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph6041485
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol-exposed pregnancies are a health issue for many American Indian communities. The goal of this manuscript is to outline how an existing alcohol-exposed pregnancy prevention program with non-pregnant women (Project CHOICES) was modified to fit the needs and norms of an American Indian community. The Oglala Sioux...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13010001
更新日期：2015-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the present study was to analyze the extent to which violent peer behavior and victimization, both traditional and cybernetic, and predict certain indicators of psychological maladjustment in adolescents, such as self-concept, satisfaction with life, feeling of loneliness, depressive symptomatology, p...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16122080
更新日期：2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Rare earth elements (REE) are known to be emerging contaminants in hydrosphere, but roles of hydrous manganese oxyhydroxides (HMO) in REE transport in groundwater remains unknown. In this study, groundwater was sampled along a flow path in the North China Plain to determine the behavior of REE surface complexation to ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16132263
更新日期：2019-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical activity (PA) refers to any action produced by skeletal muscle that consumes energy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), PA is the primary element that can improve health at the community level. Obviously, PA plays an important role in the social, physical, and mental development of men and wome...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17217802
更新日期：2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:A media competition was part of the Massachusetts Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (MA-CORD) Study. Criss et al., previously outlined the development and implementation of the competition, including variation in reach and adoption of the intervention across schools and afterschool programs. In this qualitative...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13040404
更新日期：2016-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In 2005, China acceded to the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), the foundation for the global fight against tobacco. Certain cities in China have established local regulations to control tobacco use ahead of national policy; however, without the enforcement of stat...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120809799
更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to provide a detailed overview of the health care and productivity costs of non-fatal road traffic injuries by road user type. In a cohort study in the Netherlands, adult injury patients admitted to a hospital as a result of a traffic accident completed questionnaires 1 week and 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 mon...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17072217
更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking is a tough addiction to break. This dependence is the most common dual diagnosis for individuals with schizophrenia. Currently three effective drugs are approved for smoking cessation: nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), varenicline and bupropion. However, some serious side effects of varen...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph10020446
更新日期：2013-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress, and stress-related health complaints, are common among young people, especially girls. Since studies have shown that school demands are an important driver of stress in adolescents, identifying if school-based resources can protect against stress is highly relevant. The aim of this study was to analyse task-re...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15102143
更新日期：2018-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to describe the infectious disease (ID) mortality trends and evaluate age-period-cohort (APC) effects on ID mortality in Korea. Using cause-of-death and census population estimates data from 1983-2017, age-standardized ID mortality trends were investigated by joinpoint regression analysis. The APC effects on ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18030906
更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the season of birth and sex are associated with preferences for bedtime among Chinese adults. METHODS:A national population-based study on sleep preferences was conducted among Chinese in 2008. A questionnaire was used to collect information on the sleep time of Chinese adults. Analysis o...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120505603
更新日期：2015-05-22 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the effect of sildenafil on erectile dysfunction (ED) and psychosocial outcomes in alcohol-dependent (AD) men, 108 men with these diagnoses were randomly assigned to either take sildenafil (50 mg) as add-on to standard treatment for AD, or the same treatment without sildenafil, for 12 weeks. Only 50 patient...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.3390/ijerph6092510
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vending machines in health and social care facilities are often the only possible choice for a quick snack for workers and visitors, in many cases providing unhealthy dietary choices. Our study aimed to analyse the variety and nutritional quality of foods available in vending machines placed in social and health care ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17197059
更新日期：2020-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Only 5% of Australian children and adults eat enough fruit and vegetables. Two common barriers are high cost and limited access. Food co-operatives ('co-ops') may have the potential to reduce these barriers. We conducted a scoping analysis of food co-ops in the Sydney region to describe their characteristics and objec...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17114154
更新日期：2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that are bound to particulate matter can have adverse effects on human health. Particle size plays an important role in assessing health risks. The aim of this study was to compare concentrations of PAHs bound to particle fractions PM10, PM2.5, and PM₁, as well as to estimate th...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15112485
更新日期：2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic management is limited by great uncertainty, for both health systems and citizens. Facing this information gap requires a paradigm shift from traditional approaches to healthcare to the participatory model of improving health. This work describes the...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17238786
更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that formaldehyde (FA) could cause immunotoxicity by changing the number of T lymphocytes and that cytokines play a pivotal role in the regulation of T lymphocytes. However, the previously used cytokine detection methods are difficult to use in the measurement of several cytokines in a smal...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph111010036
更新日期：2014-09-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Stroke is a major cause of disability worldwide and different types of impairments can affect the individual's ability to manage everyday activities such as travel that is essential for participation in society. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of a new self-management intervention (BUS TRI...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph14111353
更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Social science-environmental health (SS-EH) research takes many structural forms and contributes to a wide variety of topical areas. In this article we discuss the general nature of SS-EH contributions and offer a new typology of SS-EH practice that situates this type of research in a larger transdisciplinary sensibil...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16183483
更新日期：2019-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we assume that a professional pollutant treatment enterprise treats all of the pollutants emitted by multiple small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In order to determine the treatment price, SMEs can bargain with the pollutant treatment enterprise individually, or through forming alliances. We prop...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13060622
更新日期：2016-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: In low-income countries such as Benin, most people have poor access to healthcare services. There is scarcity of evidence about barriers to accessing healthcare services in Benin. Therefore, we examined the magnitude of the problem of access to healthcare services and its associated factors. Methods: We ut...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18020750
更新日期：2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The Netherlands and Germany are neighbouring countries within the European Union but are differently affected by multidrug-resistant microorganisms (MDRO). In this narrative review, we summarize data about antibiotic use, the occurrence of MDRO and healthcare-associated infections in these two countries, as well as da...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph17072337
更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Australian Aboriginal pregnant women have a high smoking prevalence (45%). Health professionals lack adequate educational resources to manage smoking. Resources need to be tailored to ensure saliency, cultural-sensitivity and account for diversity of Indigenous populations. As part of an intervention to improve health...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph14101148
更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00
