Community-based HIV prevalence in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: results of a cross-sectional household survey.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis, which is often undiagnosed, is the major cause of death among HIV-positive people. We aimed to test whether the use of a clinical algorithm enabling the initiation of empirical tuberculosis treatment by nurses in primary health-care clinics would reduce mortality compared with standard of care ...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Grant AD,Charalambous S,Tlali M,Karat AS,Dorman SE,Hoffmann CJ,Johnson S,Vassall A,Churchyard GJ,Fielding KL

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine for the prevention of HIV infection is rolled out internationally, strategies to maintain effectiveness and to minimise adverse effects merit consideration. In this study, we aimed to assess reductions in renal function a...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Gandhi M,Glidden DV,Mayer K,Schechter M,Buchbinder S,Grinsztejn B,Hosek S,Casapia M,Guanira J,Bekker LG,Louie A,Horng H,Benet LZ,Liu A,Grant RM

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The burden of HIV in transgender women (transwomen) in Brazil remains unknown. We aimed to estimate HIV prevalence among transwomen in Rio de Janeiro and to identify predictors of newly diagnosed HIV infections. METHODS:We recruited transwomen from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, by respondent-driven sampling. Elig...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Grinsztejn B,Jalil EM,Monteiro L,Velasque L,Moreira RI,Garcia AC,Castro CV,Krüger A,Luz PM,Liu AY,McFarland W,Buchbinder S,Veloso VG,Wilson EC,Transcender Study Team.

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Novel strategies are needed to increase retention in and uptake of prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) services in sub-Saharan Africa. We aimed to determine whether small, increasing cash payments, which were conditional on attendance at scheduled clinic visits and receipt of proposed serv...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Yotebieng M,Thirumurthy H,Moracco KE,Kawende B,Chalachala JL,Wenzi LK,Ravelomanana NL,Edmonds A,Thompson D,Okitolonda EW,Behets F

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although antiretroviral regimens containing integrase inhibitors rapidly suppress HIV viral load in non-pregnant adults, few published data from randomised controlled trials have compared the safety and efficacy of any integrase inhibitor to efavirenz when initiated during pregnancy. We compared safety and e...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： João EC,Morrison RL,Shapiro DE,Chakhtoura N,Gouvèa MIS,de Lourdes B Teixeira M,Fuller TL,Mmbaga BT,Ngocho JS,Njau BN,Violari A,Mathiba R,Essack Z,Pilotto JHS,Moreira LF,Rolon MJ,Cahn P,Prommas S,Cressey TR,Chokephai

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether or not the association between some antiretrovirals used in HIV infection and chronic kidney disease is cumulative is a controversial topic, especially in patients with initially normal renal function. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between duration of exposure to antiretrovir...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Mocroft A,Lundgren JD,Ross M,Fux CA,Reiss P,Moranne O,Morlat P,Monforte Ad,Kirk O,Ryom L,Data Collection on Adverse events of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) Study.

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV evolves rapidly and therefore infections with similar genetic sequences are likely linked by recent transmission events. Clusters of related infections can represent subpopulations with high rates of transmission. We describe the implementation of an automated near real-time system to monitor and charact...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Poon AF,Gustafson R,Daly P,Zerr L,Demlow SE,Wong J,Woods CK,Hogg RS,Krajden M,Moore D,Kendall P,Montaner JS,Harrigan PR

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:South Africa intends to include dolutegravir in its first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen because of cost savings, the drug's high barrier to resistance, and efficacy. However, recent data from Botswana suggest potential teratogenicity of dolutegravir. WHO recommends that non-pregnant women of childbearing a...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Black V,Schwartz SR

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The HIV epidemic in the USA is a collection of diverse local microepidemics. We aimed to identify optimal combination implementation strategies of evidence-based interventions to reach 90% reduction of incidence in 10 years, in six US cities that comprise 24·1% of people living with HIV in the USA. METHODS:...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Nosyk B,Zang X,Krebs E,Enns B,Min JE,Behrends CN,Del Rio C,Dombrowski JC,Feaster DJ,Golden M,Marshall BDL,Mehta SH,Metsch LR,Pandya A,Schackman BR,Shoptaw S,Strathdee SA,Localized HIV Modeling Study Group.

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The South African national HIV plan recommends pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for transgender women, whose HIV prevalence estimates are as high as 25% in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to explore PrEP awareness, uptake, and willingness, as well as associated barriers and facilitators, in orde...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Poteat T,Malik M,van der Merwe LLA,Cloete A,Adams D,Nonyane BAS,Wirtz AL

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Switching from therapy based on a boosted protease inhibitor to bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide could avoid drug interactions and unwanted side-effects in virologically suppressed adults with HIV-1 infection, while maintaining a high barrier to resistance and providing a simplified once...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Daar ES,DeJesus E,Ruane P,Crofoot G,Oguchi G,Creticos C,Rockstroh JK,Molina JM,Koenig E,Liu YP,Custodio J,Andreatta K,Graham H,Cheng A,Martin H,Quirk E

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with HIV, immune reconstitution after antiretroviral therapy (ART) is often incomplete. We assessed the probability of patients reaching a CD4/CD8 ratio of 1 or more after the start of ART and its association with the onset of non-AIDS-defining events and death. METHODS:We did an analysis of the...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Mussini C,Lorenzini P,Cozzi-Lepri A,Lapadula G,Marchetti G,Nicastri E,Cingolani A,Lichtner M,Antinori A,Gori A,d'Arminio Monforte A,Icona Foundation Study Group.

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progress in the development and introduction of paediatric formulations for key infectious diseases is poor in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Although major steps have been made in the scale-up of antiretroviral medicines in LMICs, the development and deployment of formulations for infants and childre...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Penazzato M,Watkins M,Morin S,Lewis L,Pascual F,Vicari M,Lee J,Hargreaves S,Doherty M,Siberry GK

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An intravaginal ring that releases the tenofovir prodrug, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, provided 100% protection in macaques against simian HIV and was safe in a 14-day clinical trial in sexually abstinent women. We aimed to assess the safety and pharmacokinetics of this intravaginal ring over 90 days in se...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Keller MJ,Wood L,Billingsley JM,Ray LL,Goymer J,Sinclair S,McGinn AP,Marzinke MA,Frank B,Srinivasan S,Liu C,Atrio JM,Espinoza L,Mugo N,Spiegel HML,Anderson PL,Fredricks DN,Hendrix CW,Marrazzo J,Bosinger SE,Herold

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With continued roll-out of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource-limited settings, evidence is emerging of increasing levels of transmitted drug-resistant HIV. We aimed to compare the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of different potential public health responses to substantial levels of transmitted d...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Phillips AN,Cambiano V,Miners A,Revill P,Pillay D,Lundgren JD,Bennett D,Raizes E,Nakagawa F,De Luca A,Vitoria M,Barcarolo J,Perriens J,Jordan MR,Bertagnolio S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:WHO-recommended second-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) of a pharmacologically enhanced (boosted) protease inhibitor plus nucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NtRTIs) might be compromised by resistance. Results of the 96 week SECOND-LINE randomised trial showed that NtRTI-sparing ART w...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Boyd MA,Moore CL,Molina JM,Wood R,Madero JS,Wolff M,Ruxrungtham K,Losso M,Renjifo B,Teppler H,Kelleher AD,Amin J,Emery S,Cooper DA,SECOND-LINE study group.

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our work as clinicians, researchers, and immigrant rights advocates, we have noted increased anxiety about the possibility of deportation and disruptions in care among immigrants with HIV. Before the 2016 US elections, patients rarely asked about HIV treatment in their home countries. However, since the increase in...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Page KR,Grieb SD,Nieves-Lugo K,Yamanis T,Taylor H,Martinez O,Yamasaki Y,Limaye R,Davis W,Beyrer C,Zea MC

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The HIV epidemic in the population of Nairobi as a whole is in decline, but a concentrated sub-epidemic persists in key populations. We aimed to identify an optimal portfolio of interventions to reduce HIV incidence for a given budget and to identify the circumstances in which pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Cremin I,McKinnon L,Kimani J,Cherutich P,Gakii G,Muriuki F,Kripke K,Hecht R,Kiragu M,Smith J,Hinsley W,Gelmon L,Hallett TB

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incarceration provides an opportunity for engagement in HIV care but is associated with poor HIV treatment outcomes after release. We aimed to assess post-release linkage to HIV care (LTC) and the effect of transitional case management services. METHODS:To create a retrospective cohort of all adults with HI...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Loeliger KB,Altice FL,Desai MM,Ciarleglio MM,Gallagher C,Meyer JP

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Home HIV testing and counselling (HTC) achieves high levels of HIV testing and linkage to care. Periodic home HTC, particularly targeted to those with high HIV viral load, might facilitate expansion of antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage. We used a mathematical model to assess the effect of periodic home H...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Ying R,Sharma M,Celum C,Baeten JM,van Rooyen H,Hughes JP,Garnett G,Barnabas RV

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:All recent treatment guidelines recommend integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) as components of initial HIV therapy. Bictegravir, a novel, once-daily, unboosted INSTI, showed potent activity in a 10 day monotherapy study and has a high in-vitro resistance barrier. On the basis of these results, we d...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Sax PE,DeJesus E,Crofoot G,Ward D,Benson P,Dretler R,Mills A,Brinson C,Peloquin J,Wei X,White K,Cheng A,Martin H,Quirk E

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ADVANCE compared the efficacy and safety of two antiretroviral first-line combinations (dolutegravir combined with emtricitabine and either tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or tenofovir alafenamide), with a third regimen (efavirenz combined with emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) previously recomm...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Venter WDF,Sokhela S,Simmons B,Moorhouse M,Fairlie L,Mashabane N,Serenata C,Akpomiemie G,Masenya M,Qavi A,Chandiwana N,McCann K,Norris S,Chersich M,Maartens G,Lalla-Edward S,Vos A,Clayden P,Abrams E,Arulappan N,Hi

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) expands, increasing numbers of older patients will start treatment and need specialised long-term care. However, the effect of age in ART programmes in resource-constrained settings is poorly understood. The HIV epidemic is ageing rapidly and South Africa has one of ...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Cornell M,Johnson LF,Schomaker M,Tanser F,Maskew M,Wood R,Prozesky H,Giddy J,Stinson K,Egger M,Boulle A,Myer L,International Epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS-Southern Africa Collaboration.

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bictegravir co-formulated with emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide as a fixed-dose combination is recommended for treatment of HIV-1-infection and might be better tolerated than other integrase inhibitor-based single-tablet regimens, but long-term outcomes data are not available. We assessed the efficacy...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Wohl DA,Yazdanpanah Y,Baumgarten A,Clarke A,Thompson MA,Brinson C,Hagins D,Ramgopal MN,Antinori A,Wei X,Acosta R,Collins SE,Brainard D,Martin H

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Modest efficacy was reported for the HIV vaccine tested in the RV144 trial, which comprised a canarypox vector (ALVAC) and envelope (env) glycoprotein (gp120). These vaccine components were adapted to express HIV-1 antigens from strains circulating in South Africa, and the adjuvant was changed to increase im...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Bekker LG,Moodie Z,Grunenberg N,Laher F,Tomaras GD,Cohen KW,Allen M,Malahleha M,Mngadi K,Daniels B,Innes C,Bentley C,Frahm N,Morris DE,Morris L,Mkhize NN,Montefiori DC,Sarzotti-Kelsoe M,Grant S,Yu C,Mehra VL,Pen

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Universal antiretroviral therapy (ART), as per the 2015 WHO recommendations, might reduce population HIV incidence. We investigated the effect of universal test and treat on HIV acquisition at population level in a high prevalence rural region of South Africa. METHODS:We did a phase 4, open-label, cluster r...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Iwuji CC,Orne-Gliemann J,Larmarange J,Balestre E,Thiebaut R,Tanser F,Okesola N,Makowa T,Dreyer J,Herbst K,McGrath N,Bärnighausen T,Boyer S,De Oliveira T,Rekacewicz C,Bazin B,Newell ML,Pillay D,Dabis F,ANRS 12249 Tas

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:BMS-663068 is an oral prodrug of BMS-626529, an attachment inhibitor that binds to HIV-1 gp120, blocking viral attachment to host CD4 cells. AI438011 is an ongoing trial investigating the efficacy, safety, and dose-response of BMS-663068 in treatment-experienced, HIV-1-infected patients. Herein we present th...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Lalezari JP,Latiff GH,Brinson C,Echevarría J,Treviño-Pérez S,Bogner JR,Thompson M,Fourie J,Sussmann Pena OA,Mendo Urbina FC,Martins M,Diaconescu IG,Stock DA,Joshi SR,Hanna GJ,Lataillade M,AI438011 study team.

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Doravirine is a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with a pharmacokinetic profile supporting once-daily dosing, and potent in-vitro activity against the most common NNRTI-resistant HIV-1 variants. We compared doravirine with ritonavir-boosted darunavir, when both were given with two...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Molina JM,Squires K,Sax PE,Cahn P,Lombaard J,DeJesus E,Lai MT,Xu X,Rodgers A,Lupinacci L,Kumar S,Sklar P,Nguyen BY,Hanna GJ,Hwang C,DRIVE-FORWARD Study Group.

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pilot studies suggest that ritonavir-boosted darunavir could show high efficacy at doses below those currently approved. We investigated whether switch to 400 mg of darunavir boosted with 100 mg ritonavir once daily could show equivalent efficacy to continuation of ritonavir-boosted lopinavir (a protease inh...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Venter WDF,Moorhouse M,Sokhela S,Serenata C,Akpomiemie G,Qavi A,Mashabane N,Arulappan N,Sim JW,Sinxadi PZ,Wiesner L,Maharaj E,Wallis C,Boyles T,Ripin D,Stacey S,Chitauri G,Hill A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As HIV incidence and mortality continue to increase in eastern Europe and central Asia, particularly among people who inject drugs (PWID), it is crucial to effectively scale-up opioid agonist therapy (OAT), such as methadone or buprenorphine maintenance therapy, to optimise HIV outcomes. With low OAT coverag...

journal_title：The lancet. HIV

authors： Tan J,Altice FL,Madden LM,Zelenev A

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00