Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The majority of adolescents in Africa experience pregnancy, childbirth and enter motherhood without adequate information about maternal health issues. Information about these issues could help them reduce their pregnancy related health risks. Existing studies have concentrated on adolescents' knowledge of other areas of reproductive health, but little is known about their awareness and knowledge of safe motherhood issues. We sought to bridge this gap by assessing the knowledge of school pupils regarding safe motherhood in Mtwara Region, Tanzania. METHODS:We used qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods to assess school pupils' knowledge of safe motherhood and HIV/AIDS in pregnancy. An anonymous questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of 135 pupils ranging in age from 9 to 17 years. The pupils were randomly selected from 3 primary schools. Underlying beliefs and attitudes were assessed through focus group interviews with 35 school children. Key informant interviews were conducted with six school teachers, two community leaders, and two health staffs. RESULTS:Knowledge about safe motherhood and other related aspects was generally low. While 67% of pupils could not mention the age at which a girl may be able to conceive, 80% reported it is safe for a girl to be married before she reaches 18 years. Strikingly, many school pupils believed that complications during pregnancy and childbirth are due to non-observance of traditions and taboos during pregnancy. Birth preparedness, important risk factors, danger signs, postpartum care and vertical transmission of HIV/AIDS and its prevention measures were almost unknown to the pupils. CONCLUSION:Poor knowledge of safe motherhood issues among school pupils in rural Tanzania is related to lack of effective and coordinated interventions to address reproductive health and motherhood. For long-term and sustained impact, school children must be provided with appropriate safe motherhood information as early as possible through innovative school-based interventions.
journal_name
BMC Pregnancy Childbirthjournal_title
BMC pregnancy and childbirthauthors
Mushi DL,Mpembeni RM,Jahn Adoi
10.1186/1471-2393-7-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-24 00:00:00pages
5issn
1471-2393pii
1471-2393-7-5journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Peripartum events hold the potential to have dramatic effects in the programming of physiology and behaviour of offspring and possibly subsequent generations. Here we have characterized transgenerational changes in rat maternal behaviour as a function of gestational and prenatal stress. Pregnant dams of the parental g...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-S1-S9
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:British women are increasingly delaying childbirth. The proportion giving birth over the age of 35 rose from 12% in 1996 to 20% in 2006. Women over this age are at a higher risk of perinatal death, and antepartum stillbirth accounts for 61% of all such deaths. Women over 40 years old have a similar stillbirt...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-145
更新日期:2012-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate characteristics of venous hemodynamics, together with cardiac and arterial function, in uncomplicated pregnancies (UP), non-proteinuric gestational hypertension (GH) and preeclampsia (PE). METHODS:In this observational cross-sectional study, venous hemodynamics was assessed using a standardised ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-212
更新日期:2014-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In rural Bangladesh, more than 75% of all births occur at home in the absence of skilled birth attendants. Population-based data are lacking on the burden and risk factors for obstetric complications in settings with low rates of institutional delivery. We sought to describe the prevalence of reported compli...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-347
更新日期:2014-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal morbidity is a complex entity and its presentation and severity are on a spectrum. This paper describes the conceptualization and development of a definition for maternal morbidity, and the framework for its measurement: the maternal morbidity matrix, which is the foundation for measuring maternal m...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0789-4
更新日期:2016-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal and perinatal mortality continue to be a high priority problem on the health agendas of less developed countries. Despite the progress made in the last decade to quantify the magnitude of maternal mortality, few interventions have been implemented with the intent to measure impact directly on matern...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-73
更新日期:2013-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive weight gain during pregnancy increases the risk for negative effects on mother and child during pregnancy, delivery, and also postnatally. Excessive weight gain can be partially compensated by being sufficiently physically active, which can be measured using activity trackers. Modern activity track...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1941-8
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent decades we have observed a remarkable increase in the rate of caesarean section (CS) in both developed and developing countries, especially in China. However, the real reasons for this phenomenon are uncertain. Notably, the number of women requesting elective CS without accepted valid medical indic...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0410-2
更新日期:2014-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Burundi, the annual incidence of obstetric fistula is estimated to be 0.2-0.5% of all deliveries, with 1000-2000 new cases per year. Despite this relatively high incidence, national capacity for identifying and managing obstetric fistula is very limited. Thus, in July 2010, Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-164
更新日期:2013-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spontaneous hepatic rupture in pregnancy is a rare and life-threatening event during the perinatal period. CASE PRESENTATION:We report a case of a 33-year-old woman with 36 + 6 weeks' gestation that present with elevated blood pressure before delivery, who was admitted to our hospital due to irregular abdom...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1713-5
更新日期:2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection induced-inflammation and other risk factors for spontaneous preterm birth (PTB) and preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM) may cause a redox imbalance, increasing the release of free radicals and consuming antioxidant defenses. Oxidative stress, in turn, can initiate intracellular signaling...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1549-4
更新日期:2017-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-invasive electrophysiological assessment (NIEA) is an evolving area in fetal surveillance and is attracting increasing research interest. There is however, limited data outlining its utility in evaluating intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR). The objective of this study was to carry out a systematic r...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2357-9
更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between gestational weight gain and neonatal body composition has been inconsistent, exposing the need for further research. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether gestational weight gain influences the body composition of full-term newborns and infants up to 4 months old. METHODS:A c...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03145-x
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have suggested several risk factors for a negative birth experience among primiparas. Factors that are mentioned frequently include labour dystocia, operative intervention such as acute caesarean section or vacuum extraction, or the infant being transferred to neonatal care. Another important factor ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-208
更新日期:2014-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in singleton pregnancies represent a high-risk scenario. The incidence, associated factors and outcomes of GDM in twin pregnancies is not known in the UAE. METHODS:This was five years retrospective analysis of hospital records of twin pregnancies in the city of Al Ain, Ab...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03289-w
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few valid predictors for preterm delivery after cerclage. Experience with a screening program that included four sequential cervical length measurements in singleton pregnancies after cerclage is reviewed. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, 88 singleton pregnancies after cerclage were inc...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-0866-3
更新日期:2016-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Annually, around 7.9 million children are born with birth defects and the contribution of congenital malformations to neonatal mortality is generally high. Congenital malformations in children born to mothers with hypertensive disorders during pregnancy has marginally been explored. METHODS:Country incidenc...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-0987-8
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although interventions in childbirth are important in order to prevent neonatal and maternal morbidity and mortality, non-indicated use may cause avoidable harm. Regional variations in intervention rates, which cannot be explained by maternal characteristics, may indicate over- and underuse. The aim of this ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1795-0
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening for Hepatitis B and C during pregnancy may help to decide on appropriate antiviral therapy and the institution of steps to minimize vertical transmission to the newborn infants. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted during November-December 2011 to investigate the seroprevalence and associ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-127
更新日期:2013-06-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inconsistent data on the association between prenatal alcohol exposure and a range of pregnancy outcomes, such as preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA) raise new questions. This study aimed to assess whether the association between low-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure and PTB and SGA diff...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-49
更新日期:2013-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Caesarean section (CS) rates are increasing worldwide and as a result repeat CS is common. The optimal mode of delivery in women with one previous CS is widely debated and the risks to the infant are understudied. The aim of the current study was to evaluate if women with a trial of labour after caesarean (T...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1255-2
更新日期:2017-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterotopic pregnancy occurred after frozen embryo transfer with two D3 embryos, and the case had a history of bilateral salpingectomy due to salpingocyesis. An ectopic heterotopic pregnancy was implanted in the left psoas major muscle, which has not been previously reported. CASE PRESENTATION:A 33-year-old...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03214-1
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is recommended to prevent potential neurological injury or intrauterine foetal death (IUFD) of the co-twin(s) in complicated monochorionic (MC) pregnancies. However, the impacts of various indications on the pregnancy outcome following RFA remain unclear. This study aimed to det...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03530-6
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal and neonatal mortality remain a significant problem across much of the developing world, especially in sub-Saharan Africa countries. In Ethiopia, most maternal and neonatal deaths occur during the postpartum period; this is a critical time for monitoring the health of women and newborns, but the mos...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03244-9
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Muslim women of child-bearing age make up a fair part of the UK society, however, literature addressing their health needs or experiences of health services have not been extensively researched. The term 'Muslim' is often combined with ethnic group identity, rather than used to refer to people distinguished ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2302-y
更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Uterine artery pseudoaneurysm (UAP) normally presents genital bleeding in the puerperal period, and severe hydronephrosis rarely presents during pregnancy. We report a rare case of severe ureteral obstruction accompanied by uterine artery pseudoaneurysm in the early second trimester of pregnancy, which was s...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1529-8
更新日期:2017-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal wellbeing and quality of life (QOL) are increasingly being recognized as important for healthy pregnancies. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of a pharmacist consultation on pregnant women's QOL focusing on nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP), and patient satisfaction. METHODS:...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03472-z
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D insufficiency may be associated with depressive symptoms in non-pregnant adults. We performed this study to evaluate whether low maternal vitamin D levels are associated with depressive symptoms in pregnancy. METHODS:This study was a secondary analysis of a randomized trial designed to assess whet...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-0988-7
更新日期:2016-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have noted traditional physical, demographic, and obstetrical predictors of inadequate or excess gestational weight gain, but the roles of psychological and behavioral factors are not well established. Few interventions targeting traditional factors of gestational weight gain have been succe...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03555-5
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disparity in utilization of reproductive healthcare services between the urban poor and the urban non-poor households in the developing nations is well known. However, disparity may also exist within urban poor households. Our objective was to document the extent of disparity in reproductive healthcare utili...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0635-8
更新日期:2015-09-08 00:00:00