Abstract:
:In their recent article [1], Chari et al. call attention to the important subject of setting National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to provide requisite protection for public health, including the health of sensitive groups, as specified under the Clean Air Act (73 FR 66965) [2]. The authors focus on consideration of susceptibility to inform policy choices, using lead (Pb)-related neurocognitive effects and children from low socioeconomic status (SES) families in the context of alternative Pb standard levels. Our comments focus on the authors' analysis of the scientific evidence and not on policy. We agree with the authors that the health effects evidence for Pb indicates a role (or roles) for SES-related factors in influencing childhood Pb exposure and associated health effects. We disagree, however, with the authors' interpretation of the literature on SES influence on the shape of the concentration-response (C-R) relationship between children's blood Pb and IQ (e.g., steepness of the slope). We further address aspects of the scientific evidence that are important to the consideration of sensitive populations in the context of the Pb NAAQS, and how the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considered this evidence in setting the Pb NAAQS in 2008.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Murphy DL,Patel M,Kirrane E,Vinikoor-Imler Ldoi
10.3390/ijerph10020712subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-08 00:00:00pages
712-6issue
2eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph10020712journal_volume
10pub_type
评论,杂志文章abstract::Quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) is a relatively new approach in identifying health risks associated with the ubiquitous presence of pathogens and opportunists in the human environment. The methodology builds on experimental and meta-analytical data to identify measurable factors that contribute to, and c...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15061150
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging infectious diseases, and the resurgence of previously controlled infectious disease (e.g., malaria, tuberculosis), are a major focus for public health concern, as well as providing challenges for establishing aetiology and transmission. [...]. ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3390/ijerph13121261
更新日期:2016-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Marathons continue to grow in popularity among amateurs. However, the impact of intensive exercise on the amateur's cardiovascular system has not yet been studied. Analysis of the influence of the marathon on kinetics of biomarkers reflecting cardiac injury and overload may bring new insights into this issue. We inves...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17176191
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::No saturation in the introduction, acceleration of spread and the increasing impacts of alien species are a characteristic feature of the Anthropocene. Concomitantly, alien species affecting human health are supposed to increase, mainly due to increasing global trade and climate change. In this study, we assess challe...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15112527
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::The study describes a cluster of 71 malignant mesothelioma cases among Bari residents without asbestos exposure other than residential exposure. This small cohort, as expected, was composed of a majority of females (56.34%) with a M/F ratio of 0.8, ages ≤ 65 years old (52.11%) and the epithelioid morphological type (7...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17082636
更新日期:2020-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::This review aims to provide an overview of the factors associated with adherence reported in existing literature on lifestyle modification programs for weight management among the adult population. An electronic search was performed using PubMed, Medline, PsycINFO and PsycARTICLE to identify studies that examined the ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph14080922
更新日期:2017-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::The improper stacking of chromium (Cr) slag poses a great threat to the environment and human health. The toxicity of Cr in soil is not only related to its total amount, but also to its fractions. A simulated experiment was conducted in laboratory to assess the environmental risk of Cr fractions migration and distribu...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17082835
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Manganese (Mn) exposure can result in parkinsonism. However, understanding of manganese neurotoxicity has been limited by the lack of a cumulative Mn biomarker. Therefore, the current goal was to develop Mn cumulative exposure indices (MnCEI), an established method to estimate cumulative exposure, and determine associ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15071341
更新日期:2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review commissioned by the UK Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), considers how the evidence base for noise effects on health has changed following the recent reviews undertaken for the WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines. This systematic review assesses the quality of the ev...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17020393
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides an overview of the studies of heavy metal pollution regarding As, Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb, Cu, Zn and Ni in the urban soils throughout 71 cities of China, based on data from online literature, during the period 2003-2019. The concentrations, spatial distributions, contamination degrees and health risks of h...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17093099
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Predicting crash injury severity is a crucial constituent of reducing the consequences of traffic crashes. This study developed machine learning (ML) models to predict crash injury severity using 15 crash-related parameters. Separate ML models for each cluster were obtained using fuzzy c-means, which enhanced the pred...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17155497
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::(1) Background: The objective of the study was to check the relationship between laterality, amount of muscle mass (MM), and selected strength parameters on lower extremities and assessment of asymmetry like a result of training. (2) Methods: The screened sample consisted of soccer players (n = 65, age = 16.0 ± 1.2 ye...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17176040
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::COVID-19 infection has a broad spectrum of severity ranging from an asymptomatic form to a severe acute respiratory syndrome that requires mechanical ventilation. Starting with the description of our case series, we evaluated the clinical presentation and evolution of COVID-19. This article is addressed particularly t...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph17145062
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with neuromuscular disorder, only little data of myalgia frequency and characterization exists. To date, only a weak correlation between pain intensity and pressure pain threshold has been found, and it remains enigmatic whether high pain intensity levels are equivalent to high pain sensitivity l...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17072502
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the inter- and intra-tester reliability of endurance measures obtained through trunk extension field-based tests and to explore the influence of the moderators on the reliability estimates. The reliability induction rate of trunk extension endurance measures was also calculated. A ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3390/ijerph17093088
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::The isolation of non-O157 STEC from food samples has proved to be challenging. The selection of a suitable selective isolation agar remains problematic. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate six chromogenic agar media for the isolation of STEC: Tryptone Bile X-glucuronide agar (TBX...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph120606965
更新日期:2015-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Beijing, which is the capital of China, suffers from severe Fine Particles (PM2.5) pollution during the heating season. In order to take measures to control the PM2.5 pollution and improve the atmospheric environmental quality, daily PM2.5 samples were collected at an urban site from 15 November to 31 December 2016, c...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15091924
更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia is characterized as a condition where there is a deficient number of hematocrit, hemoglobin, or red cells in the human body. This condition affects most youngsters under five years old and pregnant women. The fundamental goal of this paper is to investigate anemia, recognize its determinants, and propose critic...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17228538
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Sustainable Childhood Obesity Prevention through Community Engagement (SCOPE) has developed Live 5-2-1-0, a multi-sectoral, multi-component community-based childhood obesity prevention initiative grounded in systems thinking and participatory research principles. Building on previous work, this study continued impleme...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16050736
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate the effects of sleep duration on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes in Korean adults with periodontal disease. This cross-sectional study was performed using data for 10,465 subjects aged >19 years who completed the periodontal examination and questionnaires in the Sixth Korea National Healt...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17207670
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The increase in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission cases poses a serious public health concern. Although several previous studies have been conducted with the aim of identifying the risk factors for HIV transmission, the number of cases has been increasing, especially in youth. The present study is aimed ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17228332
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::The Management Competencies for Preventing and Reducing Stress at Work framework represents one of the few tailored models of leadership for work stress prevention purposes, but it has never been empirically evaluated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether supervisors' stress-preventive management competenc...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15030397
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::It has been more than a decade since a concern about the addictive use of the Internet and mobile phones was first expressed, and its possible inclusion into the lists of mental disorders has recently become a popular topic of scientific discussion. Thus, it seems to be a fitting moment to investigate the prevalence o...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15030475
更新日期:2018-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Not all members are engaged in job crafting behavior in the same context, yet little research has addressed boundary conditions of daily job crafting. This study addresses these important issues and how the effects of daily job crafting vary depending on the work situation. We consider job autonomy and leader support ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17062045
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::The needs of children and their vulnerability to diseases, violence and poverty are different from those of adults. The Sustainable Child Development Index (SCDI) was thus developed in previous work to evaluate the status of sustainable development for countries with a focus on children and triple-bottom-line thinking...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15071391
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::A simple chemical method was developed for preparing high valence silver (Ag)-loaded mesoporous silica (Ag-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-SBA-15), which showed strong antibacterial activity. Ag-EDTA-SBA-15 exhibited stronger and more effective antibacterial activity than commercial Ag nanoparticles did, and it...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13010099
更新日期:2016-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Prior research explored reasons for tobacco use among pregnant Alaska Native (AN) women but did not address the postpartum period. This study followed up with AN women one to three years postpartum who had participated in a prenatal smoking cessation intervention study (Motivate Alaska Women (MAW) Phase 3) and had con...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16173024
更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common and fatal cancer. People with HCC report higher odds of comorbidity compared with people without HCC. To explore the association between HCC and medical comorbidity, we used routinely collected clinical data and applied a network perspective. In the network perspective, we us...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17093108
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::The development of supervisors' behaviours has been proposed as an innovative approach for the reduction of employees' work stress. The UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) developed the "Stress Management Competency Indicator Tool" (SMCIT), designed to be used within a learning and development intervention. However, ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13111086
更新日期:2016-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Although the Chinese government has promulgated a series of policies to mitigate air pollution, the air quality in a number of Chinese cities still has the potential to be improved. As the major source of air pollution, enterprises in the industrial and energy sectors are the most difficult to regulate in terms of pol...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17217814
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00