Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The current study was designed to evaluate the neurobiology of reading in a group of men with nonsyndromic clefts of the lip or palate (NSCLP) compared with healthy controls by positron emission tomography. DESIGN:SUBJECTS included eight men with NSCLP compared with six healthy control men. By using radioactively labeled water (O(15)), regional brain blood flow was obtained during the performance of three simple reading tasks: reading unrelated words, reading unrelated sentences, and reading a story. RESULTS:During each of the reading conditions, NSCLP subjects compared with healthy controls showed increased blood flow in areas previously reported to be involved in language processing and reading (inferior frontal lobe, cerebellum, and occipital lobe). The increased blood flow suggests a possible neural inefficiency. In contrast, when analyzing the brain regions involved in more complex language functioning (reading stories compared with reading only words), control subjects showed an increase in blood flow in a distributed neural circuit, whereas the NSCLP subjects showed a decrease in flow in these regions. Additionally, the NSCLP subjects had activation of several regions not activated in the healthy controls, suggesting a compensatory circuit used for this more complex reading task. CONCLUSIONS:These results indicate that subjects with NSCLP show abnormalities in the function of the distributed neural circuitry used for oral reading.
journal_name
Cleft Palate Craniofac Jjournal_title
The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Associationauthors
Goldsberry G,O'Leary D,Hichwa R,Nopoulos Pdoi
10.1597/05-043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
683-90issue
6eissn
1055-6656issn
1545-1569pii
05-043journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To record maxillary and mandibular displacement with articular growth and in response to bimaxillary surgical repositioning in patients with hemifacial microsomia (HFM) and to observe ipsilateral corpus/ramus growth in severely affected children. DESIGN:Prospective roentgen stereometric analysis (mean age 7 ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/02-123.1
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with palatal clefts and their parents were interviewed to determine what information they had about the cleft and its management. Their responses were compared with the standards of 17 team members from seven disciplines. Both parent and child were consistently provided information about clefts that they were...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1991_028_0329_aoirbp_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cheiloplasty in adult patients with unrepaired complete bilateral cleft lip and palate is quite challenging due to severe premaxillary anterior projection. To get the best repair results, the author carried out repositioning of the premaxilla and repair of the lip deformity in a single stage. Positive results ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/09-225
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate dental changes in cleft patients after undergoing orthodontic treatment for at least 2 years. HYPOTHESIS:The dental change would decline significantly after 2 years of completing orthodontic treatment. DESIGN:This is a retrospective study. PATIENT:Eighteen repaired cleft lip and palate patients...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665619860038
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychosocial research into cleft lip and/or palate and craniofacial conditions has historically employed a "medical model" of research that sought to clarify whether patients experienced psychopathology as a consequence of the birth defect. In recent years, this paradigm has been replaced by a "social science model" o...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1991_028_0150_daiipr_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to present the pattern and management of atypical facial clefts from a Nigerian population. DESIGN:This is a retrospective study of patients seen during series of surgical outreach programs in North Central Nigeria, between 2011 and 2017. All cases of atypical facial clefts encountered were e...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665618790884
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this project was to develop objective computer-based methods to measure nasal asymmetry and abnormality in children undergoing treatment of unilateral cleft lip (UCL) and to determine the correlation of these measures to clinical expectations. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty infants with UCL undergoing cl...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/16-035
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the different myoplasty techniques that could be used for limited commissural reconstruction. METHODS:Twelve cases of congenital macrostomia are reported, with different cleft lengths and termination sites. For each case, an orbicular myoplasty was performed, and in the case of extension to the a...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/05-190.1
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This histomorphometric study compared the open and prematurely fused side of the coronal suture in subjects with unilateral coronal synostosis (UCS). METHODS:Sutures and parasutural bone were obtained from seven subjects with nonsyndromic UCS during operative correction at 3 to 24 months of age. Histological...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/03-012.1
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have observed clinically that some speakers wearing a speech appliance for correction of velopharyngeal incompetence can blow with variable intensity without nasal air escape. This clinical finding suggests that tightness of velopharyngeal closure may be regulated in accordance with oral air pressure durin...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1999_036_0224_eopoas_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diminished maxillary growth is a consequence of labiopalatal repair, and many patients with cleft lip and palate require Le Fort I advancement. The goal of this study was to determine the frequency of maxillary hypoplasia as measured by need for Le Fort I. SUBJECTS:Retrospective cohort study of males born be...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/06-075.1
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Craniopagus twins are a rare phenomenon and present numerous challenges in separation. Due to the paucity of data, it is paramount to evaluate outcomes based on case studies to continue improving medical and surgical management of these patients. We present a case report of craniopagus twins cared for by the senior au...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665618811534
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was (1) to determine benefit of the Baha Softband coupled to the Softband for infants and children with bilateral conductive hearing loss; and (2) to verify audibility of the speech spectrum for octave frequencies 500 through 4000 Hz. DESIGN:The research design for this retrospectiv...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/08-178
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early routine grommet insertion in children with cleft palate has a beneficial effect on hearing and speech and language development compared with conservative management. DESIGN:Systematic review of randomized controlled trials, controlled clinical trials, case series, and prospective a...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1597/07-219.1
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A literature review was conducted in order to investigate three research questions: how is speech intelligibility being measured in speakers with cleft lip and palate? Is intelligibility adequately being distinguished from related measures such as acceptability? Has there been an increased understanding of in...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2002_039_0050_aiiswc_2.0.co_2
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive otologic management has been recommended for children with cleft palate because of the almost universal occurrence of otitis media with effusion (OME) in these children and the association of OME with hearing loss and possible language, cognitive, and academic delays. In this study, 28 children with cleft p...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0127_cothho_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current review and survey aim to assess the effectiveness of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) in the repair of cleft palate and oronasal fistula and to evaluate the current trends of ADM use in palate surgery. DESIGN:A systematic review of English articles was conducted using MEDLINE (1960 to July 1, 2016),...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665618774028
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the etiology of maxillary hypoplasia better, which is common in individuals with cleft palate and other craniofacial anomalies, the relative growth and contribution of the maxillary and palatine segments to enlargement of the hard palate was examined in rhesus monkeys. The purpose of the study was to ide...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1993_030_0302_dgacot_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (acrocephalosyndactyly type III) is a craniosynostosis syndrome inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Although similar to the other craniosynostosis syndromes in its clinical presentation, this syndrome is caused by a mutation in the TWIST1 gene. The TWIST1 gene product is a transcription...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/07-202.1
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the recent advances of surgical adjuncts including presurgical naso-alveolar molding and postoperative nasal stenting, information on the anthropometric evaluation of cleft lip nasal symmetry after primary rhinoplasty is lacking. METHOD:Twenty-nine nonsyndromic patients with complete unilateral cleft l...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/15-125
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate whether reduced speech intelligibility in children with cleft palate affects social and personal attribute judgments made by typically developing children of different ages. DESIGN:The study (1) measured the correlation between intelligibility scores of speech s...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/15-088
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the cardiac evaluation of cleft lip and/or palate patients, characterize their cardiovascular malformations, and determine the impact of cardiovascular malformations on surgical management. DESIGN:A single-institution retrospective study of 329 consecutive cleft patien...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/12-131
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To objectively investigate the auditory status of mainland Chinese infants with nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate and to evaluate an auditory assessment protocol for this group. DESIGN:Prospective cohort case review. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:A total of 42 Chinese infants with nonsyndromic cleft lip...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/09-140.1
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This letter is about a recent publication in the Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal titled: "The significance of uvula after palatoplasty: A new technique to improve the aesthetic outcome" published by Elsherbiny et al (Cleft Palate Craniofacial J 2018;55(3):451-455). The authors present the use of one hemi-uvula for u...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1177/1055665619893902
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze congenital lateral maxillary growth for patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP). DESIGN:A retrospective study. SETTING:Kanagawa Children's Medical Center. MATERIALS:Images from computed tomography (CT) of patients with BCLP and control patients that were previously used for treatment...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665619874979
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cleft in the lip and/or the palate (CL/P) is considered to be a lifelong condition, yet relatively little is known about the long-term outcomes for patients. Existing literature is largely outdated and conflicted, with an almost exclusive focus on medical aspects and deficits. OBJECTIVE:To explore the psych...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/14-178
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the effect of time after velopharyngoplasty on outcome and to search for preoperative prognostic factors for residual hypernasality in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Tertiary hospital. PATIENTS:Patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and velo...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/10-049
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 41-year-old man with cleft palate presented with a wide dehiscence and missing teeth. Six implants had been placed for fabrication of an overdenture, which was unsatisfactory. A bar was waxed and cast for connection to the implants; precision attachments were placed laterally for retention. A fixed partial denture w...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/09-019_1
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Craniofacial growth and development involve both size and shape variations. Shape variations can be assessed independently from size using mathematical methods such as the Fourier series. A method for the reconstruction of outlines starting from selected landmarks and for their Fourier analysis has been developed and ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0206_faocs_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this investigation was to study the social environment of families of children with different types of nonsyndromic oral clefts (OC) and to compare these groups with a control population of families of children without clefts. DESIGN:The study compared three nonsyndromic oral cleft groups and ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/03-118.1
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00