Abstract:
:Because of hormonal and immunologic changes, there are significant changes in the oral microbiome that emerge during pregnancy. Recent evidence further suggests that there is an association between the presence of periodontal disease and a pregnancy-associated oral dysbiosis. Although this oral dysbiosis and pathogenic periodontal bacteria are considered to be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, it is still not clear how an oral dysbiosis during pregnancy can modulate oral diseases and birth outcomes. To develop preventive or therapeutic interventions, it is critical to understand the oral microbiome changes that emerge during pregnancy and their association with adverse pregnancy outcomes. In the present review, we summarize the current literature on normal changes in the oral microbiome that occur during pregnancy; the pathogenic changes in the oral microbiome believed to occur in association with adverse pregnancy outcomes; and the association between the placental microbiome and the oral microbiome.
journal_name
Periodontol 2000journal_title
Periodontology 2000authors
Ye C,Kapila Ydoi
10.1111/prd.12386keywords:
["adverse pregnancy outcomes","oral microbiome","periodontal pathogens","placental microbiome"]subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-10-01 00:00:00pages
276-281issue
1eissn
0906-6713issn
1600-0757journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Without the benefit of the computed tomographic scan with three-dimensional reformatted imaging, this procedure would be difficult if not impossible to carry out. The end-point results would not be as valid. It is also not indicated to place any type of granular allograft and/or any one of the alloplast materials in t...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.1998.tb00134.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal and viral infections are difficult to treat, since fungal infections commonly rebound after suppression by the antifungal agent and current antiviral drugs are only virustatic, allowing the virus to reassert its pathogenicity if not eliminated by the host defenses. In addition, fungal infections commonly are as...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.280110.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many systemic diseases can mimic periodontitis or gingivitis. These include many immunologic, infectious, neoplastic and metabolic disorders. In comparison with periodontitis and gingivitis, these disorders are considerable less common. However, since their diagnosis and management differ, a high index of suspicion is...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.0906-6713.2002.003433.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical emergencies occurring in dental practice can be alarming. The keys to minimizing alarm are taking a thorough history so that possible emergencies can be, to some extent, anticipated, and having a good working knowledge of how to manage emergencies, should they arise. ...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2008.00230.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gingival recession is a common clinical problem that can result in hypersensitivity, pain, root caries and esthetic concerns. Conventional soft tissue procedures for root coverage require an additional surgical site, thereby causing additional trauma and donor site morbidity. In addition, the grafted tissues heal by r...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00438.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic diseases are accelerating globally, advancing across all regions and pervading all socioeconomic classes. Unhealthy diet and poor nutrition, physical inactivity, tobacco use, excessive use of alcohol and psychosocial stress are the most important risk factors. Periodontal disease is a component of the global b...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00425.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For years, prevention of periodontal disease has focused mainly on improving patient oral hygiene. The role of the dentist and dental hygienist was to 'motivate' the patient to adopt the proper technique for plaque removal. Today, prevention has shifted to a broader and more comprehensive approach with preventive inte...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00428.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous scientific studies assert the existence of hormone-sensitive periodontal tissues. Tissue specificity of hormone localization, identification of hormone receptors and the metabolism of hormones are evidence that periodontal tissues are targets for sex steroid hormones. Although the etiologies of periodontal en...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00424.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic factors play an important etiologic role in destructive periodontal diseases. There have been reports that sex chromosomes, especially disorders associated with the X chromosome, affect periodontal health. Although numerous X-linked diseases have been reported to be associated with various periodontal diseases...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2012.00441.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risk factors play an important role in an individual's response to periodontal infection. Identification of these risk factors helps to target patients for prevention and treatment, with modification of risk factors critical to the control of periodontal disease. Shifts in our understanding of periodontal disease prev...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2012.00457.x
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two novel proteins - odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein and amelotin - have recently been identified in maturation-stage ameloblasts and in the junctional epithelium. This article reviews the structure and function of the junctional epithelium, the pattern of expression of odontogenic ameloblast-associated and ...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12031
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oral bacterial microbiome encompasses approximately 700 commonly occurring phylotypes, approximately half of which can be present at any time in any individual. These bacteria are largely indigenous to the oral cavity; this limited habitat range suggests that interactions between the various phylotypes, and betwee...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2012.00453.x
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontal disease is caused by inflammatory processes initiated by the presence of a biofilm. The management of this disease process is largely achieved by disrupting the biofilm to allow regression of inflammation and healing. As our patients are living for longer they are likely to have been exposed to systemic me...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2012.00454.x
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive periodontitis is a destructive disease characterized by the following: the involvement of multiple teeth with a distinctive pattern of periodontal tissue loss; a high rate of disease progression; an early age of onset; and the absence of systemic diseases. In some patients periodontal tissue loss may commen...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12014
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental implants have proven to be a successful treatment option in fully and partially edentulous patients, rendering long-term functional and esthetic outcomes. Various factors are crucial for predictable long-term peri-implant tissue stability, including the biologic width; the papilla height and the mucosal soft-ti...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12045
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontal disease is one of the most common conditions affecting humans, and current treatment strategies, which focus on the removal and long-term control of dental plaque, are generally successful in eliminating active disease and promoting tissue repair. However, regeneration of the supporting structures of the t...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12070
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present review was to summarize the evidence available on the temporal sequence of hard and soft tissue healing around titanium dental implants in animal models and in humans. A search was undertaken to find animal and human studies reporting on the temporal dynamics of hard and soft tissue integr...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12054
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defensins are antimicrobial peptides that exhibit direct microbicidal activity as well as mediator-like functions by, for example, activating immature dendritic cells. This review focuses on defensins and other antimicrobial peptides that are present in periodontal tissues. Their antimicrobial capacity against periodo...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12093
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saliva plays a major role in determining the composition and activity of the oral microbiota, via a variety of mechanisms. Molecules, mainly from saliva, form a conditioning film on oral surfaces, thus providing receptors for bacterial attachment. The attached cells use saliva components, such as glycoproteins, as the...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12098
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A renewed interest in conservative surgical techniques has been fueled by new technology, changes in referral patterns to periodontists and a desire to achieve periodontal health in the least invasive, most cost-efficient manner possible. Trends suggest that an increasing amount of periodontal care is being provided i...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12114
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the next 40 years the number of older adults worldwide will more than double. This will impact periodontal treatment needs and presents a challenge to health-care providers and governments worldwide, as severe periodontitis has been reported to be the sixth most prevalent medical condition in the world. Older a...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12130
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digital protocols are increasingly influencing prosthodontic treatment concepts. Implant-supported single-unit and short-span reconstructions will benefit mostly from the present digital trends. In these protocols, monolithic implant crowns connected to prefabricated titanium abutments, which are created based on data...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12164
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endodontic-periodontal lesions present challenges to the clinician regarding diagnosis, treatment planning and prognosis. Etiologic factors, such as bacteria and viruses, as well as contributing factors, such as trauma, root resorptions, perforations, cracks and dental malformations, play an important role in the deve...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12188
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This volume of Periodontology 2000 represents the 25th anniversary of the Journal, and uses the occasion to assess important advancements in periodontology over the past quarter-century as well as the hurdles that remain. Periodontitis is defined by pathologic loss of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. The di...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12221
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subgingival debridement is the part of nonsurgical therapy which aims to remove the biofilm without intentionally removing the cementum or subgingival calculus. The objective of this review was to describe the end point of this therapy, the different methods used and how often it should be carried out. The literature ...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12204
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper was to evaluate strategies for periodontal therapy from the perspective of periodontal disease being a consequence of microbial colonization of the periodontal pocket environment. In classic bacterial infections the diversity of the microbiota decreases as the disease develops. In most cases of p...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12147
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integrity of the peri-implant soft-tissue seal is crucial for maintaining peri-implant tissue health. Whilst the transmucosal component of the restored implant shares some common features with teeth, namely the presence of a junctional epithelium and a connective tissue component, there are some important differen...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12150
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultimate goal of periodontal therapy is to prevent further disease progression in order to reduce the risk of tooth loss. This objective can be achieved through a number of therapeutic modalities comprising both the nonsurgical and surgical phases of periodontal therapy. Nonsurgical periodontal treatment has been ...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12156
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontal disease is synonymous with the presence of periodontal pockets, and very often the clinical success of periodontal therapy is based on periodontal pocket depth reduction. Therefore, in the fields of periodontology and implant dentistry, significant research effort has been placed on the etiopathogenesis, d...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12203
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inevitable loss of soft and hard tissue after tooth extraction often results in a compromised site for anterior implant esthetics in both vertical and horizontal dimensions. Immediate implant placement and provisionalization has been a viable option for replacing failing maxillary anterior teeth as it preserves the...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12212
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00