Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel tetrahydroprotoberberine derivatives to reduce SREBPs expression for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.

Abstract:

:Statins play an important role in the treatment of hyperlipidemia, but drug resistance and adverse effects greatly limits their application. To discover new lipid-lowering drugs, three different series of tetrahydroprotoberberine derivatives (THPBs) were designed and synthesized. These compounds were first tested for their effects on viability of HepG2 cells and 21 compounds with the percent of cell viability over 90% were further screened to evaluate their ability to reduce total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) levels. Among these derivatives, two compounds displayed significant down-regulation both intracellular of TC and TG content, especially compound 49 exhibited the greatest efficacy. Mechanistically, compound 49 promoted proteasomal degradation of SREBPs. Importantly, compound 49 displayed superior bioavailability (F = 65.1%) and obvious efficacy in the treatment of high fat diet induced obesity in vivo. Therefore, compound 49 is a promising candidate to develop new treatment of hyperlipidemia.

journal_name

Eur J Med Chem

authors

Ge H,Zhang W,Yuan K,Xue H,Cheng H,Chen W,Xie Y,Zhang J,Xu X,Yang P

doi

10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113522

keywords:

["Hyperlipidemia","SREBPs","Tetrahydroprotoberberine derivatives"]

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-10-05 00:00:00

pages

113522

eissn

0223-5234

issn

1768-3254

pii

S0223-5234(21)00371-8

journal_volume

221

pub_type

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