解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::'Managed grazing' is gaining attention for its potential to contribute to climate change mitigation by reducing bare ground and promoting perennialization, thereby enhancing soil carbon sequestration (SCS). Understanding why ranchers adopt managed grazing is key to developing the right incentives. In this paper, we ex...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2020.0027
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryogenesis-the process by which the eukaryotic cell emerged-has long puzzled scientists. It has been assumed that the fossil record has little to say about this process, in part because important characters such as the nucleus and mitochondria are rarely preserved, and in part because the prevailing model of early...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2019.0105
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::How did people in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries account for sleep loss? This article answers this question through an in-depth analysis of the life-writings of six early modern women and men that suffered from periodic or persistent episodes of sleep loss. It focuses on the ways in which these health crises ...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2019.0087
更新日期:2020-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there has been a move away from the use of static in vitro two-dimensional cell culture models for testing the chemical safety and efficacy of drugs. Such models are increasingly being replaced by more physiologically relevant cell culture systems featuring dynamic flow and/or three-dimensional struct...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2019.0045
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we show that solutions to ordinary differential equations describing the large-population limits of Markovian stochastic epidemic models can be interpreted as survival or cumulative hazard functions when analysing data on individuals sampled from the population. We refer to the individual-level survival...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2019.0048
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Books with titles like 'The Call of the Wild' seemed to set a path for a life. Thus, I would be an explorer-a plan that did not work out so well, at least at first. On leaving school I got a job as a 'Works Chemist Improver', testing Ni catalysts for the hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanol. Taking night classes I ...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2019.0050
更新日期:2019-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of life on Earth (and elsewhere) must have occurred in a milieu that is far from equilibrium, such as at alkaline hydrothermal vents that would have harboured built-in gradients in temperature, redox potential and pH along with precipitated iron-bearing minerals capable of separating these gradients, con...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2019.0085
更新日期:2019-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of the baby to receive nutrients and oxygen in utero depends on the healthy development of the placenta. For maternal blood to adequately perfuse the placenta, it dramatically alters the arteries in the uterus that supply it with nutrient-rich blood right from the start of pregnancy. Placental cells (troph...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2019.0019
更新日期:2019-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2018.0034.]. ...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2019.0051
更新日期:2019-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Despite there being many studies that have evaluated breast implant rupture, there is no consensus about causes and incidence. Most studies lack a multifactorial analysis of what causes breast implants to rupture. To fill this gap, an experimental protocol was developed to compare ruptured and intact Poly Implant Prot...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2018.0086
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians face many challenges when diagnosing and treating breast cancer. These challenges include interpreting and co-locating information between different medical imaging modalities that are used to identify tumours and predicting where these tumours move to during different treatment procedures. We have develope...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2019.0034
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) are an important class of widely expressed membrane neuroreceptors, which play a crucial role in fast synaptic communications and are involved in several neurological conditions. They are activated by the binding of neurotransmitters, which trigger the transmission of an e...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2018.0067
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis is a polymicrobial, biofilm-caused, inflammatory disease affecting the tooth-supporting tissues. It is not only the leading cause of tooth loss worldwide, but can also impact systemic health. The development of effective treatment strategies is hampered by the complicated disease pathogenesis which is be...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2018.0064
更新日期:2019-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::The scattering strength of a random medium relies on the geometry and spatial distribution of its components as well as on their refractive index. Anisotropy can, therefore, play a major role in the optimization of the scattering efficiency in both biological and synthetic materials. In this study, we show that, by ex...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2018.0050
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::We propose that fungi Basidiomycetes can be used as computing devices: information is represented by spikes of electrical activity, a computation is implemented in a mycelium network and an interface is realized via fruit bodies. In a series of scoping experiments, we demonstrate that electrical activity recorded on f...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2018.0029
更新日期:2018-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Visual memory is crucial to navigation in many animals, including insects. Here, we focus on the problem of visual homing, that is, using comparison of the view at a current location with a view stored at the home location to control movement towards home by a novel shortcut. Insects show several visual specialization...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2018.0010
更新日期:2018-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::A novel class of ultra-thin fibres, which affect microbial growth, were explored. The microbial properties of poly(methyl methacrylate) fibres containing 2, 4 and 8 wt% of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were studied. GNPs were dispersed in a polymeric solution and processed using pressurized gyration. Electron microsco...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2017.0058
更新日期:2018-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::The Dual-Wavelength Echidna Lidar (DWEL), a full waveform terrestrial laser scanner (TLS), has been used to scan a variety of forested and agricultural environments. From these scanning campaigns, we summarize the benefits and challenges given by DWEL's novel coaxial dual-wavelength scanning technology, particularly f...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2017.0039
更新日期:2018-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::As a novel class of biomaterials, nucleopeptides, via the conjugation of nucleobases and peptides, usually self-assemble to form nanofibres driven mainly by hydrogen bonds. Containing nucleobase(s), nucleopeptides have a unique property-interacting with nucleic acids. Here we report the design and characterization of ...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0116
更新日期:2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2017.0015.]. ...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2017.0065
更新日期:2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Organisms modify and choose components of their local environments. This 'niche construction' can alter ecological processes, modify natural selection and contribute to inheritance through ecological legacies. Here, we propose that niche construction initiates and modifies the selection directly affecting the construc...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0147
更新日期:2017-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, far from arguing that evolutionary approaches to our own species permit us to describe the fundamental character of human nature, a prominent group of cultural evolutionary theorists has instead argued that the very idea of 'human nature' is one we should reject. It makes no sense, they argue, to spea...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2017.0018
更新日期:2017-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Biominerals are typically indispensable structures for their host organism in which they serve varying functions, such as mechanical support and protection, mineral storage, detoxification site, or as a sensor or optical guide. In this perspective article, we highlight the occurrence of both structural diversity and u...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0120
更新日期:2017-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate a model of hard pear-shaped particles which forms the bicontinuous Ia[Formula: see text]d structure by entropic self-assembly, extending the previous observations of Barmes et al. (2003 Phys. Rev. E68, 021708. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.68.021708)) and Ellison et al. (2006 Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 237801. (doi:10...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0161
更新日期:2017-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Mental time travel allows us to revisit our memories and imagine future scenarios, and this is why memories are not only about the past, but they are also prospective. These episodic memories are not a fixed store of what happened, however, they are reassessed each time they are revisited and depend on the sequence in...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0112
更新日期:2017-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there have been significant advances in our understanding of the functions of mitochondrial complex I other than the generation of energy. These include its role in generation of reactive oxygen species, involvement in the hypoxic tissue response and its possible regulation by nitric oxide (NO) metabo...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0104
更新日期:2017-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Owls are an order of birds of prey that are known for the development of a silent flight. We review here the morphological adaptations of owls leading to silent flight and discuss also aerodynamic properties of owl wings. We start with early observations (until 2005), and then turn to recent advances. The large wings ...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0078
更新日期:2017-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in design, sensing and control have led to aerial robots that offer great promise in a range of real-world applications. However, one critical open question centres on how to improve the energetic efficiency of aerial robots so that they can be useful in practical situations. This review paper provides...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0088
更新日期:2017-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Silica carriers equipped with molecular and supramolecular pH-sensitive nanovalves were designed by combination of sol-gel synthesis and selective postsynthetic modification. Mesoporous structure of synthesized materials was characterized by low-temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption, small-angle X-ray diffraction...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0041
更新日期:2016-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoparticles do not exist in thermodynamical equilibrium because of high surface free energy, thus they have only kinetic stability. Spontaneous changes can be delayed by designed surface coating. In biomedical applications, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) require an optimized coating in order to ...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0068
更新日期:2016-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Chemoattractant gradients are usually considered in terms of sources and sinks that are independent of the chemotactic cell. However, recent interest has focused on 'self-generated' gradients, in which cell populations create their own local gradients as they move. Here, we consider the interplay between chemoattracta...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0036
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::A numerical model for orthogonal cutting using the material point method was applied to woodcutting using a bench plane. The cutting process was modelled by accounting for surface energy associated with wood fracture toughness for crack growth parallel to the grain. By using damping to deal with dynamic crack propagat...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2015.0110
更新日期:2016-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::This paper proposes methods and technologies that advance the state of the art for modelling the musculoskeletal system across the spatial and temporal scales; and storing these using efficient ontologies and tools. We present population-based modelling as an efficient method to rapidly generate individual morphology ...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2015.0084
更新日期:2016-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of high strength and high toughness is a desirable feature that structural materials should display. However, while in the past, engineers had to compromise on either strength or toughness depending on the requested application, nowadays, new toughening strategies are available to provide strong materi...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2015.0060
更新日期:2016-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The bulk mechanical properties of tissues are highly tuned to the physiological loads they experience and reflect the hierarchical structure and mechanical properties of their constituent parts. A thorough understanding of the processes involved in tissue adaptation is required to develop multi-scale computational mod...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2015.0088
更新日期:2016-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Biological variety and major evolutionary transitions suggest that the space of possible morphologies may have varied among lineages and through time. However, most models of phylogenetic character evolution assume that the potential state space is finite. Here, I explore what the morphological state space might be li...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2015.0049
更新日期:2015-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Material deformation and pitting from cavitation bubble collapse is investigated using fluid and material dynamics and their interaction. In the fluid, a novel hybrid approach, which links a boundary element method and a compressible finite difference method, is used to capture non-spherical bubble dynamics and result...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2015.0016
更新日期:2015-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::'Bioinspiration'-using phenomena in biology to stimulate research in non-biological science and technology-is a strategy that suggests new areas for research. Beyond its potential to nucleate new ideas, bioinspiration has two other interesting characteristics. It can suggest subjects in research that are relatively si...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2015.0031
更新日期:2015-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Moving from homogeneous water-splitting photocatalytic systems to photoelectrochemical devices requires the preparation and evaluation of novel p-type transparent conductive photoelectrode substrates. We report here on the sensitization of polystyrene-block-poly-(2-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P2VP) diblock copolymer-template...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2014.0083
更新日期:2015-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::The placenta provides all the nutrients required for the fetus through pregnancy. It develops dynamically, and, to avoid rejection of the fetus, there is no mixing of fetal and maternal blood; rather, the branched placental villi 'bathe' in blood supplied from the uterine arteries. Within the villi, the feto-placental...
journal_title:Interface focus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2014.0078
更新日期:2015-04-06 00:00:00