听力与言语-语言病理学

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医学伦理学

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  • Sesterterpenoids: chemistry, biology, and biosynthesis.

    abstract::Covering: July 2012 to December 2019Over the last seven years, expanding research efforts focused on sesterterpenoids has led to the isolation, identification, and characterization of numerous structurally novel and biologically active sesterterpenoids. These newly reported sesterterpenoids provide diverse structures ...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/d0np00070a

    authors: Li K,Gustafson KR

    更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00

  • The iboga enigma: the chemistry and neuropharmacology of iboga alkaloids and related analogs.

    abstract::Covering: 2000 up to 2020 Few classes of natural products have inspired as many chemists and biologists as have the iboga alkaloids. This family of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids includes the anti-addictive compound ibogaine as well as catharanthine, a precursor to the chemotherapeutic vinblastine. Despite being known...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/d0np00033g

    authors: Iyer RN,Favela D,Zhang G,Olson DE

    更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00

  • Molecules derived from the extremes of life: a decade later.

    abstract::Covering: Early 2008 until the end of 2019Microorganisms which survive (extreme-tolerant) or even prefer (extremophilic) living at the limits of pH, temperature, salinity and pressure found on earth have proven to be a rich source of novel structures. In this update we summarise the wide variety of new molecules which...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/d0np00021c

    authors: Wilson ZE,Brimble MA

    更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00

  • Targeting and extending the eukaryotic druggable genome with natural products: cytoskeletal targets of natural products.

    abstract::Covering: 2014-2019We review recent progress on natural products that target cytoskeletal components, including microtubules, actin, intermediate filaments, and septins and highlight their demonstrated and potential utility in the treatment of human disease. The anticancer efficacy of microtubule targeted agents ident...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1039/c9np00053d

    authors: Risinger AL,Du L

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • From dolastatin 13 to cyanopeptolins, micropeptins, and lyngbyastatins: the chemical biology of Ahp-cyclodepsipeptides.

    abstract::Covering: 1989 up to 2019 Ahp-cyclodepsipeptides (also known as Ahp-containing cyclodepsipeptides, cyanopeptolins, micropeptins, microginines, and lyngbyastatins, and by many other names) are a family of non-ribosomal peptide synthesis (NRPS)-derived natural products with potent serine protease inhibitory properties. ...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c9np00033j

    authors: Köcher S,Resch S,Kessenbrock T,Schrapp L,Ehrmann M,Kaiser M

    更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00

  • Recent advances of metabolic engineering strategies in natural isoprenoid production using cell factories.

    abstract::Covering: up to 2019As abundant natural products, isoprenoids have many useful industrial applications in the manufacturing of drugs, fragrances, food additives, colorants, rubber and advanced biofuels. The microbial production of isoprenoids has received much attention in recent years. Metabolic engineering approache...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c9np00016j

    authors: Li M,Hou F,Wu T,Jiang X,Li F,Liu H,Xian M,Zhang H

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Piperazic acid-containing natural products: structures and biosynthesis.

    abstract::Covering: up to the end of 2018 Piperazic acid is a cyclic hydrazine and a non-proteinogenic amino acid found in diverse non-ribosomal peptide (NRP) and hybrid NRP-polyketide (PK) structures. Piperazic acid was first identified as a residue in the monamycins in 1959. Since then, the piperazic acid residue has been fou...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c8np00076j

    authors: Morgan KD,Andersen RJ,Ryan KS

    更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00

  • Challenges and advances in genetic manipulation of filamentous actinomycetes - the remarkable producers of specialized metabolites.

    abstract::Covering: up to February 2019Actinomycetes are Gram positive bacteria of the phylum Actinobacteria. These organisms are one of the most important sources of structurally diverse, clinically used antibiotics and other valuable bioactive products, as well as biotechnologically relevant enzymes. Most strains were discove...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c9np00029a

    authors: Musiol-Kroll EM,Tocchetti A,Sosio M,Stegmann E

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Computational prediction of chiroptical properties in structure elucidation of natural products.

    abstract::Covering: up to 2019This review covers the current status of the quantum mechanical prediction of chiroptical properties, such as electronic CD and optical rotation, as needed for stereochemical assignments in new natural products. The reliability of the prediction of chiroptical properties is steadily increasing, wit...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c9np00018f

    authors: Grauso L,Teta R,Esposito G,Menna M,Mangoni A

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution, biosynthesis, and biological activity of phenylphenalenone-type compounds derived from the family of plants, Haemodoraceae.

    abstract::Covering: up to 2018 The Haemodoraceae family is a monocotyledonous family in the order Commelinales consisting of 14 genera. Many species from the family are endemic to Australia and their use by the Aboriginal People of Australia as both pigments or remedies has been ethnobotanically documented. Phenylphenalenones a...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c8np00067k

    authors: Norman EO,Lever J,Brkljača R,Urban S

    更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00

  • Phenyl-γ-valerolactones and phenylvaleric acids, the main colonic metabolites of flavan-3-ols: synthesis, analysis, bioavailability, and bioactivity.

    abstract::Covering: 1958 to June 2018 Phenyl-γ-valerolactones (PVLs) and their related phenylvaleric acids (PVAs) are the main metabolites of flavan-3-ols, the major class of flavonoids in the human diet. Despite their presumed importance, these gut microbiota-derived compounds have, to date, in terms of biological activity, be...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c8np00062j

    authors: Mena P,Bresciani L,Brindani N,Ludwig IA,Pereira-Caro G,Angelino D,Llorach R,Calani L,Brighenti F,Clifford MN,Gill CIR,Crozier A,Curti C,Del Rio D

    更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00

  • Nature and nurture: confluence of pathway determinism with metabolic and chemical serendipity diversifies Monascus azaphilone pigments.

    abstract::Covering: up to June 2018 Understanding the biosynthetic mechanisms that generate the astounding structural complexity and variety of fungal secondary metabolites (FSMs) remains a challenge. As an example, the biogenesis of the Monascus azaphilone pigments (MonAzPs) has remained obscure until recently despite the sign...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c8np00060c

    authors: Chen W,Feng Y,Molnár I,Chen F

    更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00

  • Biosynthesis and chemical diversity of β-lactone natural products.

    abstract::Covering: up to 2018 β-Lactones are strained rings that are useful organic synthons and pharmaceutical warheads. Over 30 core scaffolds of β-lactone natural products have been described to date, many with potent bioactivity against bacteria, fungi, or human cancer cell lines. β-Lactone natural products are chemically ...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c8np00052b

    authors: Robinson SL,Christenson JK,Wackett LP

    更新日期:2019-03-20 00:00:00

  • On ovothiol biosynthesis and biological roles: from life in the ocean to therapeutic potential.

    abstract::Covering: up to 2018 Ovothiols are sulfur-containing natural products biosynthesized by marine invertebrates, microalgae, and bacteria. These compounds are characterized by unique chemical properties suggestive of numerous cellular functions. For example, ovothiols may be cytoprotectants against oxidative stress, serv...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c8np00045j

    authors: Castellano I,Seebeck FP

    更新日期:2018-12-12 00:00:00

  • Protein-protein interactions in polyketide synthase-nonribosomal peptide synthetase hybrid assembly lines.

    abstract::Covering: up to early 2018 Polyketides and nonribosomal peptides are two major families of natural product with a broad range of biological activities. Polyketide synthases (PKSs) assemble small acetic acid-type acyl building blocks into polyketides through C-C bonds, and nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) assem...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c8np00022k

    authors: Miyanaga A,Kudo F,Eguchi T

    更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00

  • Trapping interactions between catalytic domains and carrier proteins of modular biosynthetic enzymes with chemical probes.

    abstract::Covering: up to early 2018 The Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetases (NRPSs) and Polyketide Synthases (PKSs) are families of modular enzymes that produce a tremendous diversity of natural products, with antibacterial, antifungal, immunosuppressive, and anticancer activities. Both enzymes utilize a fascinating modular archi...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c8np00044a

    authors: Gulick AM,Aldrich CC

    更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00

  • Expanding the roles for 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases in plant metabolism.

    abstract::Covering: up to 2018 2-Oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases (2ODOs) comprise a large enzyme superfamily in plant genomes, second in size only to the cytochromes P450 monooxygenase (CYP) superfamily. 2ODOs participate in both primary and specialized plant pathways, and their occurrence across all life kingdoms points to a...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c7np00060j

    authors: Hagel JM,Facchini PJ

    更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00

  • Biosynthesis and incorporation of an alkylproline-derivative (APD) precursor into complex natural products.

    abstract::Covering: up to 2017This review covers the biosynthetic and evolutionary aspects of lincosamide antibiotics, antitumour pyrrolobenzodiazepines (PBDs) and the quorum-sensing molecule hormaomycin. These structurally and functionally diverse groups of complex natural products all incorporate rarely occurring 4-alkyl-l-pr...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c7np00047b

    authors: Janata J,Kamenik Z,Gazak R,Kadlcik S,Najmanova L

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Total synthesis of complex terpenoids employing radical cascade processes.

    abstract::Covering: 2011-2017Radical cyclizations have a rich history in organic chemistry and have been particularly generous to the field of natural product synthesis. Owing to their ability to operate in highly congested molecular quarters, and with significant functional group compatibility, these transformations have enabl...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c7np00065k

    authors: Hung K,Hu X,Maimone TJ

    更新日期:2018-02-21 00:00:00

  • Cytochromes P450 for natural product biosynthesis in Streptomyces: sequence, structure, and function.

    abstract::Covering: up to January 2017Cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) are some of the most exquisite and versatile biocatalysts found in nature. In addition to their well-known roles in steroid biosynthesis and drug metabolism in humans, P450s are key players in natural product biosynthetic pathways. Natural products, the most ...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c7np00034k

    authors: Rudolf JD,Chang CY,Ma M,Shen B

    更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00

  • Recent advances and perspectives in the design and development of polymyxins.

    abstract::Covering: 1947-early 2017, particularly from 2005-early 2017The rise of bacterial pathogens with acquired resistance to almost all available antibiotics is becoming a serious public health issue. Polymyxins, antibiotics that were mostly abandoned a few decades ago because of toxicity concerns, are ultimately considere...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c7np00023e

    authors: Rabanal F,Cajal Y

    更新日期:2017-07-06 00:00:00

  • Are highly morphed peptide frameworks lurking silently in microbial genomes valuable as next generation antibiotic scaffolds?

    abstract::Antibiotics are a therapeutic class that, once deployed, select for resistant bacterial pathogens and so shorten their useful life cycles. As a consequence new versions of antibiotics are constantly needed. Among the antibiotic natural products, morphed peptide scaffolds, converting conformationally mobile, short-live...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c7np00011a

    authors: Walsh CT

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Opportunities for natural products in 21st century antibiotic discovery.

    abstract::Natural products and their derivatives are mainstays of our antibiotic drugs, but they are increasingly in peril. The combination of widespread multidrug resistance in once susceptible bacterial pathogens, disenchantment with natural products as sources of new drugs, lack of success using synthetic compounds and targe...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c7np00019g

    authors: Wright GD

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Contact chemosensation of phytochemicals by insect herbivores.

    abstract::Contact chemosensation, or tasting, is a complex process governed by nonvolatile phytochemicals that tell host-seeking insects whether they should accept or reject a plant. During this process, insect gustatory receptors (GRs) contribute to deciphering a host plant's metabolic code. GRs recognise many different classe...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c7np00002b

    authors: Pentzold S,Burse A,Boland W

    更新日期:2017-05-10 00:00:00

  • Applications of visible light photoredox catalysis to the synthesis of natural products and related compounds.

    abstract::Covering: 2008 to 2016The total synthesis of natural products and their derivatives continues to inspire organic chemists to identify and test new synthetic strategies and develop and explore novel methodology. In recent years, visible light photoredox catalysis has risen to prominence as a powerful technology that en...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c6np00070c

    authors: Nicholls TP,Leonori D,Bissember AC

    更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00

  • Molecular imaging probes derived from natural peptides.

    abstract::Covering: up to the end of 2015.Peptides are naturally occurring compounds that play an important role in all living systems and are responsible for a range of essential functions. Peptide receptors have been implicated in disease states such as oncology, metabolic disorders and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, natu...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c5np00083a

    authors: Charron CL,Hickey JL,Nsiama TK,Cruickshank DR,Turnbull WL,Luyt LG

    更新日期:2016-06-02 00:00:00

  • Biosynthesis of polyketides by trans-AT polyketide synthases.

    abstract::This review discusses the biosynthesis of natural products that are generated by trans-AT polyketide synthases, a family of catalytically versatile enzymes that represents one of the major group of proteins involved in the production of bioactive polyketides. The article includes 609 references and covers the literatu...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c5np00125k

    authors: Helfrich EJ,Piel J

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Biosynthesis of fungal meroterpenoids.

    abstract::Covering: up to September 2015. Meroterpenoids are hybrid natural products that partially originate from the terpenoid pathway. The meroterpenoids derived from fungi display quite diverse structures, with a wide range of biological properties. This review summarizes the molecular bases for their biosyntheses, which we...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c5np00090d

    authors: Matsuda Y,Abe I

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Simple indole alkaloids and those with a nonrearranged monoterpenoid unit.

    abstract::This review covers the literature on simple indole alkaloids and those with a nonrearranged monoterpenoid unit from the beginning of 2012 up to the end of 2013, which includes newly isolated alkaloids, structure determinations, total syntheses and biological activities. ...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c5np00032g

    authors: Ishikura M,Abe T,Choshi T,Hibino S

    更新日期:2015-09-23 00:00:00

  • Chemical signals in terrestrial vertebrates: search for design features.

    abstract::We compiled a data set of the compounds that terrestrial vertebrates (amniotes) use to send chemical signals, and searched for relationships between signal compound properties and signal function. Overall, relationships were scarce and formed only small-scale patterns. Terrestrial vertebrate signalling compounds are i...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c5np00029g

    authors: Apps PJ,Weldon PJ,Kramer M

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Aromatic abietane diterpenoids: their biological activity and synthesis.

    abstract::In this study, the biological properties of natural abietane-type diterpenoids with an aromatic C ring are reviewed. An overview of the synthetic studies of this group of abietanes, including dehydroabietic acid, callitrisic acid and ferruginol, is presented. The review contains about 160 references. ...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c4np00110a

    authors: González MA

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Triterpenoids.

    abstract::This review covers the isolation and structure determination of triterpenoids reported during 2012 including squalene derivatives, lanostanes, holostanes, cycloartanes, cucurbitanes, dammaranes, euphanes, tirucallanes, tetranortriterpenoids, quassinoids, lupanes, oleananes, friedelanes, ursanes, hopanes, serratanes, i...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c4np00101j

    authors: Hill RA,Connolly JD

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fungal polyketide biosynthesis - a personal perspective.

    abstract::This Viewpoint article provides a personal viewpoint of research in the area of fungal polyketide biosynthesis. It spans the period from the first applications and subsequent development of modern stable-isotope labelling methods, the isolation, sequencing and expression of PKS genes, biochemical and structural charac...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c4np00065j

    authors: Simpson TJ

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Chemistry of silybin.

    abstract::Silybin, a secondary metabolite isolated from the seeds of the blessed milk thistle (Silybum marianum) was discovered as the first member of a new family of natural compounds called flavonolignans in 1959. Over the years it has received the research attention of many organic chemists. This research has resulted in a n...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c3np70122k

    authors: Biedermann D,Vavříková E,Cvak L,Křen V

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Synthetic endeavours towards oxasqualenoid natural products containing 2,5-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans--eurylene and teurilene.

    abstract::2,5-Disubstituted tetrahydrofurans constitute the core skeleton of several natural products and are pivotal synthetic analogues of medicinal importance that exhibit remarkable bioactivities. Oxasqualenoid natural products are implicated as potent biologically active molecules, particularly with regard to demonstrating...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c4np00029c

    authors: Sheikh NS

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Polyketide biosynthesis in dinoflagellates: what makes it different?

    abstract::Dinoflagellates produce unique polyketides characterized by their size and complexity. The biosynthesis of a limited number of such metabolites has been reported, with studies largely hampered by the low yield of compounds and the severe scrambling of label in the isotopically-labeled precursors. Nonetheless, of the s...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c4np00016a

    authors: Van Wagoner RM,Satake M,Wright JL

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bioactive oligosaccharide natural products.

    abstract::Covering up to December 2013. Oligosaccharide natural products target a wide spectrum of biological processes including disruption of cell wall biosynthesis, interference of bacterial translation, and inhibition of human α-amylase. Correspondingly, oligosaccharides possess the potential for development as treatments o...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c3np70128j

    authors: McCranie EK,Bachmann BO

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Strategic innovation in the total synthesis of complex natural products using gold catalysis.

    abstract::Novel organic reactions drive the advance of chemical synthesis in the same way that enabling technologies drive new scientific discoveries. One area of organic methodology that has undergone significant growth during the last decade is that of homogeneous gold-catalyzed transformations. This trend has been further en...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c3np70075e

    authors: Zhang Y,Luo T,Yang Z

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Toward the ideal synthesis and molecular function through synthesis-informed design.

    abstract::This Highlight describes factors that contribute to an ideal synthesis, including economies (step, time, atom, solvent, energy) and orientations (target, diversity, safety, function), and the role of synthesis-informed design directed at function in advancing synthesis and its impact on science. ...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c4np00013g

    authors: Wender PA

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Recent progress with microtubule stabilizers: new compounds, binding modes and cellular activities.

    abstract::Nature has yielded numerous classes of chemically distinct microtubule stabilizers. Several of these, including paclitaxel (Taxol) and docetaxel (Taxotere), are important drugs used in the treatment of cancer. New microtubule stabilizers and novel formulations of these agents continue to provide advances in cancer the...

    journal_title:Natural product reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1039/c3np70092e

    authors: Rohena CC,Mooberry SL

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

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