解剖学和形态学
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abstract::Covering: July 2012 to December 2019Over the last seven years, expanding research efforts focused on sesterterpenoids has led to the isolation, identification, and characterization of numerous structurally novel and biologically active sesterterpenoids. These newly reported sesterterpenoids provide diverse structures ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/d0np00070a
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: 2000 up to 2020 Few classes of natural products have inspired as many chemists and biologists as have the iboga alkaloids. This family of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids includes the anti-addictive compound ibogaine as well as catharanthine, a precursor to the chemotherapeutic vinblastine. Despite being known...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/d0np00033g
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: Early 2008 until the end of 2019Microorganisms which survive (extreme-tolerant) or even prefer (extremophilic) living at the limits of pH, temperature, salinity and pressure found on earth have proven to be a rich source of novel structures. In this update we summarise the wide variety of new molecules which...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/d0np00021c
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: 2014-2019We review recent progress on natural products that target cytoskeletal components, including microtubules, actin, intermediate filaments, and septins and highlight their demonstrated and potential utility in the treatment of human disease. The anticancer efficacy of microtubule targeted agents ident...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1039/c9np00053d
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: 1989 up to 2019 Ahp-cyclodepsipeptides (also known as Ahp-containing cyclodepsipeptides, cyanopeptolins, micropeptins, microginines, and lyngbyastatins, and by many other names) are a family of non-ribosomal peptide synthesis (NRPS)-derived natural products with potent serine protease inhibitory properties. ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c9np00033j
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to 2019As abundant natural products, isoprenoids have many useful industrial applications in the manufacturing of drugs, fragrances, food additives, colorants, rubber and advanced biofuels. The microbial production of isoprenoids has received much attention in recent years. Metabolic engineering approache...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c9np00016j
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to the end of 2018 Piperazic acid is a cyclic hydrazine and a non-proteinogenic amino acid found in diverse non-ribosomal peptide (NRP) and hybrid NRP-polyketide (PK) structures. Piperazic acid was first identified as a residue in the monamycins in 1959. Since then, the piperazic acid residue has been fou...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c8np00076j
更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to February 2019Actinomycetes are Gram positive bacteria of the phylum Actinobacteria. These organisms are one of the most important sources of structurally diverse, clinically used antibiotics and other valuable bioactive products, as well as biotechnologically relevant enzymes. Most strains were discove...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c9np00029a
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to 2019This review covers the current status of the quantum mechanical prediction of chiroptical properties, such as electronic CD and optical rotation, as needed for stereochemical assignments in new natural products. The reliability of the prediction of chiroptical properties is steadily increasing, wit...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c9np00018f
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to 2018 The Haemodoraceae family is a monocotyledonous family in the order Commelinales consisting of 14 genera. Many species from the family are endemic to Australia and their use by the Aboriginal People of Australia as both pigments or remedies has been ethnobotanically documented. Phenylphenalenones a...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c8np00067k
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: 1958 to June 2018 Phenyl-γ-valerolactones (PVLs) and their related phenylvaleric acids (PVAs) are the main metabolites of flavan-3-ols, the major class of flavonoids in the human diet. Despite their presumed importance, these gut microbiota-derived compounds have, to date, in terms of biological activity, be...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c8np00062j
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to June 2018 Understanding the biosynthetic mechanisms that generate the astounding structural complexity and variety of fungal secondary metabolites (FSMs) remains a challenge. As an example, the biogenesis of the Monascus azaphilone pigments (MonAzPs) has remained obscure until recently despite the sign...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c8np00060c
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to 2018 β-Lactones are strained rings that are useful organic synthons and pharmaceutical warheads. Over 30 core scaffolds of β-lactone natural products have been described to date, many with potent bioactivity against bacteria, fungi, or human cancer cell lines. β-Lactone natural products are chemically ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c8np00052b
更新日期:2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to 2018 Ovothiols are sulfur-containing natural products biosynthesized by marine invertebrates, microalgae, and bacteria. These compounds are characterized by unique chemical properties suggestive of numerous cellular functions. For example, ovothiols may be cytoprotectants against oxidative stress, serv...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c8np00045j
更新日期:2018-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to early 2018 Polyketides and nonribosomal peptides are two major families of natural product with a broad range of biological activities. Polyketide synthases (PKSs) assemble small acetic acid-type acyl building blocks into polyketides through C-C bonds, and nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) assem...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c8np00022k
更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to early 2018 The Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetases (NRPSs) and Polyketide Synthases (PKSs) are families of modular enzymes that produce a tremendous diversity of natural products, with antibacterial, antifungal, immunosuppressive, and anticancer activities. Both enzymes utilize a fascinating modular archi...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c8np00044a
更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to 2018 2-Oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases (2ODOs) comprise a large enzyme superfamily in plant genomes, second in size only to the cytochromes P450 monooxygenase (CYP) superfamily. 2ODOs participate in both primary and specialized plant pathways, and their occurrence across all life kingdoms points to a...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c7np00060j
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to 2017This review covers the biosynthetic and evolutionary aspects of lincosamide antibiotics, antitumour pyrrolobenzodiazepines (PBDs) and the quorum-sensing molecule hormaomycin. These structurally and functionally diverse groups of complex natural products all incorporate rarely occurring 4-alkyl-l-pr...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c7np00047b
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: 2011-2017Radical cyclizations have a rich history in organic chemistry and have been particularly generous to the field of natural product synthesis. Owing to their ability to operate in highly congested molecular quarters, and with significant functional group compatibility, these transformations have enabl...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c7np00065k
更新日期:2018-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to January 2017Cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) are some of the most exquisite and versatile biocatalysts found in nature. In addition to their well-known roles in steroid biosynthesis and drug metabolism in humans, P450s are key players in natural product biosynthetic pathways. Natural products, the most ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c7np00034k
更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: 1947-early 2017, particularly from 2005-early 2017The rise of bacterial pathogens with acquired resistance to almost all available antibiotics is becoming a serious public health issue. Polymyxins, antibiotics that were mostly abandoned a few decades ago because of toxicity concerns, are ultimately considere...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c7np00023e
更新日期:2017-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics are a therapeutic class that, once deployed, select for resistant bacterial pathogens and so shorten their useful life cycles. As a consequence new versions of antibiotics are constantly needed. Among the antibiotic natural products, morphed peptide scaffolds, converting conformationally mobile, short-live...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c7np00011a
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural products and their derivatives are mainstays of our antibiotic drugs, but they are increasingly in peril. The combination of widespread multidrug resistance in once susceptible bacterial pathogens, disenchantment with natural products as sources of new drugs, lack of success using synthetic compounds and targe...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c7np00019g
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contact chemosensation, or tasting, is a complex process governed by nonvolatile phytochemicals that tell host-seeking insects whether they should accept or reject a plant. During this process, insect gustatory receptors (GRs) contribute to deciphering a host plant's metabolic code. GRs recognise many different classe...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c7np00002b
更新日期:2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: 2008 to 2016The total synthesis of natural products and their derivatives continues to inspire organic chemists to identify and test new synthetic strategies and develop and explore novel methodology. In recent years, visible light photoredox catalysis has risen to prominence as a powerful technology that en...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c6np00070c
更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to the end of 2015.Peptides are naturally occurring compounds that play an important role in all living systems and are responsible for a range of essential functions. Peptide receptors have been implicated in disease states such as oncology, metabolic disorders and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, natu...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c5np00083a
更新日期:2016-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::This review discusses the biosynthesis of natural products that are generated by trans-AT polyketide synthases, a family of catalytically versatile enzymes that represents one of the major group of proteins involved in the production of bioactive polyketides. The article includes 609 references and covers the literatu...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c5np00125k
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to September 2015. Meroterpenoids are hybrid natural products that partially originate from the terpenoid pathway. The meroterpenoids derived from fungi display quite diverse structures, with a wide range of biological properties. This review summarizes the molecular bases for their biosyntheses, which we...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c5np00090d
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the literature on simple indole alkaloids and those with a nonrearranged monoterpenoid unit from the beginning of 2012 up to the end of 2013, which includes newly isolated alkaloids, structure determinations, total syntheses and biological activities. ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c5np00032g
更新日期:2015-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::We compiled a data set of the compounds that terrestrial vertebrates (amniotes) use to send chemical signals, and searched for relationships between signal compound properties and signal function. Overall, relationships were scarce and formed only small-scale patterns. Terrestrial vertebrate signalling compounds are i...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c5np00029g
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the biological properties of natural abietane-type diterpenoids with an aromatic C ring are reviewed. An overview of the synthetic studies of this group of abietanes, including dehydroabietic acid, callitrisic acid and ferruginol, is presented. The review contains about 160 references. ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c4np00110a
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the isolation and structure determination of triterpenoids reported during 2012 including squalene derivatives, lanostanes, holostanes, cycloartanes, cucurbitanes, dammaranes, euphanes, tirucallanes, tetranortriterpenoids, quassinoids, lupanes, oleananes, friedelanes, ursanes, hopanes, serratanes, i...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c4np00101j
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Viewpoint article provides a personal viewpoint of research in the area of fungal polyketide biosynthesis. It spans the period from the first applications and subsequent development of modern stable-isotope labelling methods, the isolation, sequencing and expression of PKS genes, biochemical and structural charac...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c4np00065j
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silybin, a secondary metabolite isolated from the seeds of the blessed milk thistle (Silybum marianum) was discovered as the first member of a new family of natural compounds called flavonolignans in 1959. Over the years it has received the research attention of many organic chemists. This research has resulted in a n...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c3np70122k
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::2,5-Disubstituted tetrahydrofurans constitute the core skeleton of several natural products and are pivotal synthetic analogues of medicinal importance that exhibit remarkable bioactivities. Oxasqualenoid natural products are implicated as potent biologically active molecules, particularly with regard to demonstrating...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c4np00029c
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dinoflagellates produce unique polyketides characterized by their size and complexity. The biosynthesis of a limited number of such metabolites has been reported, with studies largely hampered by the low yield of compounds and the severe scrambling of label in the isotopically-labeled precursors. Nonetheless, of the s...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c4np00016a
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering up to December 2013. Oligosaccharide natural products target a wide spectrum of biological processes including disruption of cell wall biosynthesis, interference of bacterial translation, and inhibition of human α-amylase. Correspondingly, oligosaccharides possess the potential for development as treatments o...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c3np70128j
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel organic reactions drive the advance of chemical synthesis in the same way that enabling technologies drive new scientific discoveries. One area of organic methodology that has undergone significant growth during the last decade is that of homogeneous gold-catalyzed transformations. This trend has been further en...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c3np70075e
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Highlight describes factors that contribute to an ideal synthesis, including economies (step, time, atom, solvent, energy) and orientations (target, diversity, safety, function), and the role of synthesis-informed design directed at function in advancing synthesis and its impact on science. ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c4np00013g
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nature has yielded numerous classes of chemically distinct microtubule stabilizers. Several of these, including paclitaxel (Taxol) and docetaxel (Taxotere), are important drugs used in the treatment of cancer. New microtubule stabilizers and novel formulations of these agents continue to provide advances in cancer the...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c3np70092e
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00