解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Zygomaticomaxillary (ZMC) fractures are the second most common facial fractures after nasal bone fractures. The zygoma, with its location and multiple points of articulations, lends itself to both facial structure and esthetics. Secondary ZMC deformities are complications of inadequate primary correction, delayed repa...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1721761
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The editors of this issue of Seminars in Plastic Surgery dedicated to propeller flaps met in 2009 at the "1st Tokyo Meeting on Perforator and Propeller Flaps." On that occasion, as part of the advisory panel of the meeting, they contributed to the definition and classification of these flaps. Since then, several evolu...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1715156
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reconstruction of soft tissue defects of the hand, as seen often after trauma or tumor excision, is a challenge due to the great differentiation of tissues depending on the hand area involved. The classical intrinsic "workhorse flaps" of the hand are associated with a significant donor-site morbidity. Capturing pe...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1715155
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cleft palate repairs often require secondary surgeries and/or revisions for a variety of reasons. The most common causes are symptomatic oronasal fistulas and velopharyngeal insufficiency. Complications from primary surgery, such as wound dehiscence, infection, and hematomas, contribute to the relatively high rate of ...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1709429
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autologous fat grafting has become a widely utilized technique for a variety of cosmetic and reconstructive procedures. Its potential for volume restoration and tissue regeneration has made it a popular method for treating soft tissue defects in both adult and pediatric populations. While autologous fat grafting in th...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-3402517
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implant-based reconstruction (IBR) remains the most commonly utilized breast reconstruction option for post-mastectomy patients. IBR can be approached as either a one-stage reconstruction or a two-stage reconstruction. Facilitated by improvements in surgical technology and advanced techniques, one-stage reconstruction...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1697028
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autogenously harvested liquid platelet concentrate extracted from a patient's peripheral blood that contains higher than baseline concentrations of growth factors and cytokines. This innovative new technology has demonstrated great promise in the field of plastic surgery, and its use h...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1693400
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main goal of head and neck reconstruction is the restoration of form and function. Oncologic surgery makes this process more complex, as the preplanned defect can be very different from its intraoperative counterpart. This emphasizes the role of preoperative planning and a diverse reconstructive "tool box" that ca...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1685480
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumors of the maxilla and midface are some of the most difficult to manage, not only in terms of treatment but also in terms of achieving acceptable orofacial reconstruction. Today, free flaps dominate the reconstructive field. Many patients can achieve successful reconstruction after free flap transfer with a return ...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1677701
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telemedicine is a burgeoning industry with potential to enhance patient care and physician outreach. A review of the current literature and legislative laws was conducted along with knowledge from the experience gathered at starting a telehealth platform at Texas Children's Hospital to find the necessary steps for sta...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1672150
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nonprofit sector is a vibrant, dynamic, and expanding portion of the United States' economy. Its growth over the past two decades has opened up many avenues for entrepreneurs wishing to create corporations that are community- and need-driven, particularly in the health services industry. The fertility of this sect...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1672209
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral abdominal wall defects, while rare, present a more challenging problem than commonly encountered ventral defects due to the complexity of the anatomy, physiologic forces, and impact of muscle denervation. The lateral abdominal wall encompasses a large surface area ranging from the costal margin superiorly to t...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1666801
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors provide an overview of lip reconstruction after Mohs surgery based on the senior author's practice. Lip reconstruction offers unique challenges to preserve not only lip function but also aesthetics. Lip reconstruction must take into consideration the three anatomical layers that comprise the lip and defect...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1645882
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of lymphedema surgery has witnessed tremendous advancements over the years and has been coupled to the rapid growth of supermicrosurgical techniques. A lymphovenous bypass or lymphaticovenular anastomosis is a new technique that requires identification of patent, residual lymphatic channels and performing an...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1636510
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation following ablative skull base surgery remains a challenging task, given the complexity of the anatomical region, despite the recent advances in reconstructive surgery. Remnant defects following resection of skull base tumors are often not amenable to primary closure. As such, numerous techniques have be...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1607201
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ear prominence is a relatively common cosmetic deformity with no associated functional deficits, but with profound psychosocial impact, especially in young patients. Protruding ears in children have propagated surgical advances that incorporate reconstructive techniques. Here we outline a systematic framework to evalu...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1604241
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mandible fractures account for a significant portion of maxillofacial injuries and the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of these fractures remain challenging despite improved imaging technology and fixation techniques. Understanding appropriate surgical management can prevent complications such as malocclusion, p...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1601374
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is one of the most common procedures performed worldwide for both functional and cosmetic indications. There is a high rate of patient satisfaction; however, in this era of social media, patient expectations are higher than ever. Today's digitally savvy patients expect perfect outcomes with...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1598628
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal dermoids, encephaloceles, and gliomas are rare congenital lesions that result from improper embryologic development. The differentiation between them and a firm understanding of their pathology is necessary to avoid unnecessary complications. In view of their potential intracranial connection, prompt diagnosis a...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1593482
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative scar appearance is often a significant concern among patients, with many seeking advice from their surgeons regarding scar minimization. Numerous products are available that claim to decrease postoperative scar formation and improve wound healing. These products attempt to create an ideal environment for...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1584824
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alloplastic facial implants have a wide range of uses to achieve the appropriate facial contour. A variety of materials such as metals, polymers, ceramics and synthetic injectable fillers are available to the reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon. Besides choosing the right surgical technique and the adequate material,...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1580727
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is one of the mainstays in the treatment of pediatric spasticity and dystonia. When considering initiation of BoNT treatment for spasticity, treatment goals and responses to prior conservative measures such as passive range of motion exercises, splinting, and other medication trials should ...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1571302
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of plastic surgery originally developed out of the necessity to reconstruct the human body after the destruction of war. However, injured soldiers were not the only people who desired a change in appearance. After World War II, many people in Asian countries sought to attain a more Western look through surge...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564821
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since Mikamo developed the double blepharoplasty technique at the end of the 19th century, there has been significant developments in the idealized periorbital appearance of the Asian patient. Currently there are four potential vectors of change possible (upper, lower, medial, and lateral). South Korea is the only cou...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1556847
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Originally described in the 1970s, vascularized bone grafting has become a critical component in the treatment of bony defects and non-unions. Although well established in the lower extremity, recent years have seen many novel techniques described to treat a variety of challenging upper extremity pathologies. Here the...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1544167
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification and treatment of vascular malformations is a challenging endeavor for physicians, especially given the great concern and anxiety created for patients and their families. The goal of this article is to provide a review of vascular malformations, organized by subtype, including capillary, venous, lymphati...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1376263
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penile amputations are uncommon injuries, therefore, the management and outcome of these patients have been compiled from solitary case studies or short reviews. Accidental trauma during circumcision, injury inflicted by a partner following marital discord, and genital self-mutilation observed in patients with deep ps...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1360588
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bilateral sagittal split osteotomy is an indispensable tool in the correction of dentofacial abnormalities. The technique has been in practice since the late 1800s, but did not reach widespread acceptance and use until several modifications were described in the 1960s and 1970s. Those modifications came from a des...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1357111
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nasolabial flap is an excellent choice for use in reconstruction of the nasal alar subunit due to its inherent properties that match skin tone and the convexity of the nose. Often overlooked as an option to use in nasal reconstruction, the nasolabial flap can be very advantageous. Indications for the nasolabial fl...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1351234
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macromastia in adolescents is multifactorial and usually idiopathic, associated with obesity or hormonal imbalances. Less commonly, it can result from virginal or juvenile breast hypertrophy, a rare condition of unknown etiology, where an alarmingly rapid breast enlargement occurs during puberty. Breast hypertrophy in...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1347167
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) is a generic term which describes a set of disorders resulting in the leakage of air into the nasal passages during speech production. As a result, speech samples can demonstrate hypernasality, nasal emissions, and poor intelligibility. The finding of VPD can be secondary to several ca...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1333882
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently available ablative fractional CO2 lasers provide excellent results and diminish down time with fewer complications than previous generation CO2 lasers. Mechanisms of action, treatment parameters, as well as pre- and postoperative care will be discussed. ...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1329414
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors summarize current methods for reconstructing partial auricular defects resulting from trauma, neoplasm, or congenital defects. They also review the anatomy and embryology of the ear as this is critical for proper reconstruction. Defects of the auricle are divided into upper-third, middle-third, and lower-t...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1288916
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appearance of the male genitalia is linked with self-esteem and sexual identity. Aesthetic surgery of the male genitalia serves to correct perceived deficiencies as well as physical deformities, which may cause psychological distress. Attention to patient motivation for surgery and to surgical technique is key to achi...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1281488
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aesthetic genital surgery seems to have become a fashionable issue nowadays. Many procedures and techniques have been described these last years, but very few long-term results or follow up studies are available. The novelty of this aspect of plastic surgery and the lack of evidence-based interventions, have led to a ...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1281482
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sternal wound infection is a life-threatening complication after cardiac surgery associated with high morbidity and mortality. Past treatment options have included closed suction and continuous irrigation. Current paradigms in the management of sternal wound infection include surgical debridement, vacuum-assisted clos...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1275168
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mandibular trauma is a common problem seen by plastic surgeons. When fractures occur, they have the ability to affect the patient's occlusion significantly, cause infection, and lead to considerable pain. Interventions to prevent these sequelae require either closed or open forms of reduction and fixation. Physicians ...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1269765
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Head and neck reconstruction is an intensive multistep process that requires attention to detail to achieve a successful result. The knowledge and prevention of complications as well as their management is an essential part of the training of the surgeon participating in head and neck reconstruction. This article expl...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1263070
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choosing a pedicled flap to reconstruct an intraoral defect depends on the size and the anatomic position of the tissue defect. The goals are to restore form and function and minimize donor site morbidity. Regional pedicled flaps available for intraoral reconstruction are the buccal fat pad flap, facial artery musculo...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1255337
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of traumatic lower-limb vascular injury can offer special challenges even to experienced surgeons. Recent U.S. conflicts have advanced the practice of vascular trauma surgery on the battlefield and offer important lessons learned for management of similar injury in urban trauma centers. Damage control techn...
journal_title:Seminars in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1253241
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00